Rules for transforming active sentences into passive form, Assignments of Technical English

Download Rules for transforming active sentences into passive form and more Assignments Technical English in PDF only on Docsity! Passive Voice Rules for transforming active sentences into passive form: 1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence. 2. Move the object of the active sentence to the beginning of the passive sentence, making it the subject. 3. Add a form of the verb "to be" (such as "is," "are," "was," "were," "am," "be," or "been") in accordance with the tense of the original active sentence. 4. Follow the form of the main verb in the active sentence and change it to its past participle form. 5. Optionally, include the agent (the doer of the action) using the preposition "by" after the verb in the passive sentence. 6. Ensure that the passive sentence still makes logical sense and maintains the intended meaning of the original active sentence. Passive voice rules based on the provided context: 1. Changing Focus of the Sentence: We can use the passive voice to change the focus of the sentence, emphasizing the action or achievement rather than the doer. 2. Omitting the Agent: Passive voice is employed when the agent behind the action is not mentioned, either because it's unknown, obvious, or for confidentiality reasons. 3. Formality and Scientific Writing: Passive voice is used in more formal or scientific writing to convey information objectively. 4. Formation: The passive voice is formed using the structure subject + be + past participle. The 'doer' of the action is called the agent, which may or may not be mentioned using the preposition "by." 5. Modal Verbs in Passive Voice: Modal verbs such as can, must, and should can be used in passive voice constructions by combining them with "be + past participle." 6. Informal Usage with "Get": In informal English, "get" is sometimes used instead of "be" to form the passive voice. 7. Impersonal Passive: The impersonal passive is used with reporting verbs to report what an unspecified group of people say or believe. It can take two forms: "it + be + past participle + (that) + subject + verb" or "someone/something + be + past participle + infinitive."