Racism and Language: Understanding the Impact of Words on Social Identity, Slides of Sociology

Download Racism and Language: Understanding the Impact of Words on Social Identity and more Slides Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! Racism and Language We often hear people complain about how ‘political correctness’ has ‘gotten out of hand.’ It is said by some that it is impossible to know what words are offensive and inoffensive to others. The implication is that society has become far too sensitive about identity. 1. Firstly, can you give a good working definition of the term ‘political correctness?’ What does it mean to you? Where and how did you come into contact with this particular definition? 2. What are the intentions behind this idea? What was it trying to do? Docsity.com Racism and Language  3. Now list as many words or terms that you know are perceived as insulting, or belittling to different social groups (see Wikipedia for a full rundown of ‘ethnic slurs’). Do you know the provenance of any of these terms? Where did they originate and in what context are they used?  4. Political correctness – in its modern usage, the term ‘political correctness’ is said to have emerged in the 1960s. It was initially taken seriously as an idea by the Radical Left but its meaning mutated to the extent that it became a means of self-criticism and self-satire. Docsity.com Racism and Language  The journalist Riazitt Butt reflects on his experiences growing up in the UK in the 1970s; ‘Growing up in the late 70s and 80s it was something that I often heard in the playground. It was something my dad heard at the factory he worked in. And there was never any reply. What do you say to someone who, in two syllables, has judged you to be second-class, dirty and disgusting? Paki is the reason someone threw an egg at my brothers and sisters and me as we walked to school. I can't forget the shock, thinking someone had chucked a glass bottle at us. An egg, thrown from a moving car, really hurts. And what can you do when you're halfway between home and school with yolk running down the side of your face? You wipe it off with your sleeve and keep walking. It's a word that takes me back to my childhood, a time of fear and prejudice, when people could get away with racial abuse because it wasn't seen as racial abuse but as an acceptable term for a minority that looked funny and smelled funny.’ In other words, terms such as ‘Paki’ are not inoffensive terms of affection. They are often the prelude to vicious racist attacks. Docsity.com Racism and Language  What kind of society accustoms itself to perceiving women as ‘sluts,’ ‘dogs,’ ‘bitches,’ and regards such words as ‘only a bit of fun?’  Such terms originate as unambiguously pejorative. They are intended, without irony or humour, to undermine and dehumanise the individual. Suddenly, with the trigger of a single phrase, the individual is reduced to a ‘thing;’ a sum total of stereotypes and caricatures. S/he no longer has to be confronted as a human being, but as ‘culturally backward,’ ‘criminal,’ or ‘less than human’, and thereby less deriving of the rights others take for granted.  The process of dehumanisation has been used to justify slavery and the Jewish Holocaust. Words work. They lay the groundwork and offer licence to real, political bigots.  Words are simply the thin end of the wedge; headlines like the one opposite serve simply to soften up public opinion so that the groups targeted feel powerless and alone, while the rest of us feel under no obligation to offer support or sympathy. Why should we? They are taking our jobs and bringing crime to our streets. Docsity.com Racism and Language  Can language be reclaimed? Many black males call one another ‘nigger,’ a powerful word infused with racist meaning.  Hip hop music in particular is littered with its usage. But many black people are uncomfortable about this attempt to diffuse a term previously burdened with racist baggage. Use of the word is now banned from stages around New York.  Gay men and women have also attempted to reconfigure the meanings of ‘queer’ and ‘dyke.’  But for Riazat Butt: ‘There is always talk when incidents like these occur of the power that can be derived from reclaiming a word. But I never associated ‘Paki’ with anything positive. Nobody could or should try to reclaim it.’ Docsity.com