Science Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download Science Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Science Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024 Biology - Correct Answer ✅Study of life Organic Compounds - Correct Answer ✅Chemicals that contain carbon atoms Carbohydrates - Correct Answer ✅compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body Cellulose - Correct Answer ✅Gives strength and protection to plant cells Lipids - Correct Answer ✅Are macromolecules such as fats, oils and waxes Proteins - Correct Answer ✅Are made of repeating unit of amino acids Enzymes - Correct Answer ✅Are proteins that act as biological catalysts Catalyst - Correct Answer ✅substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction Science Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024 Nucleic Acids - Correct Answer ✅Carriers of hereditary information in living organisms Vitamins - Correct Answer ✅Essential to life but not required as energy sources. It is necessary in very small amount for body growth and activity Inorganic compounds - Correct Answer ✅Compounds that do not contain carbon Water - Correct Answer ✅Most abundant inorganic compound Carbon dioxide - Correct Answer ✅Supplies the carbon found in substances made by living things Life functions - Correct Answer ✅All living things carry out certain activities or functions in order to maintain life Nutrition - Correct Answer ✅The process by which your body takes in and uses food to provide energy for life, promote grow and repair or replace damages tissues Transport - Correct Answer ✅Involves absorption and circulation Science Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024 Cytoplasm - Correct Answer ✅The semi liquid material inside a cell which all organelles float in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) - Correct Answer ✅a complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes. In a form of double helix, a shape similar to a spiral staircase Ribosomes - Correct Answer ✅Makes proteins Eukaryotic cells - Correct Answer ✅Contain a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes. Animal cell - Correct Answer ✅Have centrioles and lysosomes that plant cells don't Organelles - Correct Answer ✅A membrane-enclosed structure with a specialized function within a cell. Mitochondria - Correct Answer ✅Powerhouse of the cell Golgi apparatus - Correct Answer ✅distributes proteins Lysosomes - Correct Answer ✅Stores digestive enzymes Science Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024 Endoplasmic Reticulum - Correct Answer ✅ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis. Smooth ER - Correct Answer ✅ER that has no ribosomes. Sends out lysosomes Vesicles/Vacuoles - Correct Answer ✅Carry materials outside to the inside of cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton - Correct Answer ✅A network of long protein strands in the cytosol that helps support the cell Cell wall - Correct Answer ✅A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell Technology - Correct Answer ✅Application of science to help people Machines - Correct Answer ✅Make work easier Products - Correct Answer ✅Materials produced or made through artificial or natural means Processes - Correct Answer ✅Includes the way of doing things Science Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024 Density - Correct Answer ✅Mass of a substance per unit volume Force - Correct Answer ✅A push or a pull Gravitational Force - Correct Answer ✅an attractive force that acts between any two objects Inertia - Correct Answer ✅The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion Friction - Correct Answer ✅A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact Centripetal force - Correct Answer ✅A force that causes an object to move in a circle Force of gravity - Correct Answer ✅potential acceleration of a body toward the center of the earth as a result of gravity Nuclear force - Correct Answer ✅Strongest known force which holds together protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom Electromagnetic force - Correct Answer ✅Associated with charged particles