Science, Technology, and Society: Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Sociology

Download Science, Technology, and Society: Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY SOCIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS SCIENCE - Correct Answers from the Latin word sciatica, meaning knowledge. SCIENCE - Correct Answers the framework of knowledge of the natural world learned through the scientific method. SCIENCE - Correct Answers It leads to the creation of concepts, methods, principles, theories, laws and procedures which seek to describe and explain nature and its phenomena. Idea Intellectual activity Body knowledge Personal and social activity - Correct Answers Science can be defined as: TECHNOLOGY - Correct Answers from the Greek word techno, meaning art, skill or cunning hand. TECHNOLOGY - Correct Answers It is the application of scientific expertise, laws and principles to the development of services, products, instruments and machines built to solve real problems. TECHNOLOGY - Correct Answers It is a material product, the results of a scientific investigation. TECHNOLOGY - Correct Answers a complex system of expertise, skills, personnel, techniques, equipment, materials and resources that are used and allocated to the production, operation and manufacture of a new or enhanced product, process or service. SOCIETY - Correct Answers Derived from the Latin word societies, it typically refers to individuals belonging to a particular group. SOCIETY - Correct Answers a community of people engaging with each other through persistent relationships, or a broad social grouping occupying the same geographical or social territory, normally subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. SOCIETY - Correct Answers a complex of mutual relationship classes, communicating with each other, allowing human organisms to carry on their life activities and helping each person, in association with their fellows, to fulfill their wishes and fulfill their interests. STS - Correct Answers the study of how social, political and cultural principles influence scientific research and technological progress, and how they, in turn, impact society. STS - Correct Answers Refers to the relationship of science and technology with the socio-cultural, political and economic environments that form and shape them; concrete examples of scientific and technological advances throughout human history STS - Correct Answers a relatively young field which brings together previously independent and older disciplines, such as science history, science philosophy of science and sociology. INTERWAR PERIOD AND START OF THE COLD WAR - Correct Answers As an academic field, STS according to Harvard University's Kennedy School (2018), traces its root from _______ and ________. SCIENCE - Correct Answers Concerned human effort to understand, or to understand better, the history of the natural world and how the natural world and how the natural world works, with observable physical evidence as the basis of that understanding. SCIENCE - Correct Answers Done through observation of natural phenomena, and/or through experimentation that tries to simulated natural processes under controlled conditions. Science is as old as the world itself Science as an idea Science as an intellectual activity Science as a body of knowledge Science as a personal and social activity - Correct Answers Science is what? The 5 def. of science Sciatica - Correct Answers what is the Latin term for Science Science - Correct Answers knowledge about or study of the natural world based on facts learned through experiments and observation. Technology - Correct Answers science or knowledge put into practical use to solve problems or invent useful tools. Society - Correct Answers the sum total of our interactions as humans, including the interactions that we engage in to figure things out and to make things. Sigmund Freud - Correct Answers Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis. Development of an observational method. Focused on human sexuality and the evil nature of man. July 1, 1901 - Correct Answers the Philippine Commission was established? Adeline Adaro Barrio - Correct Answers Filipino entomologist and geneticist whose extensive contribution to the study of Philippine spiders earned her the moniker "Asia's Spider Woman," although she also contributed significantly to the study of other species, and to the study of genetics in general. Eduardo Quisumbing - Correct Answers Filipino botanist, he was a noted expert in the medicinal plants of the Philippines. He was author of more than 129 scientific articles, many on orchids Eduardo Quisumbing - Correct Answers Served as the Director of the National Museum of the Philippines, where he rebuilt the Herbarium. Sacco labium Quisumbingii - Correct Answers the plant ________ is named in honor of Eduardo Quisumbing. Angel C. Alcala - Correct Answers a Filipino biologist who was named a National Scientist of the Philippines in 2014. She had created the artificial coral reefs that help a lot to the Philippines' aquatic ecosystem. Ramon Cabanas Barb - Correct Answers a Filipino inventor and horticulturist best known for inventing a way to induce more flowers in mango trees using ether and potassium nitrate. He was proclaimed a National Scientist of the Philippines in June 2014. Dr. Lillian F. Patina - Correct Answers Develops tissue culture for garlic. Fe Villanueva Del Mondo - Correct Answers a Filipino pediatrician. The first woman admitted as a student of the Harvard Medical School, she founded the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines. Fe Villanueva Del Mondo - Correct Answers She was credited with studies that lead to the invention of an improved incubator and a jaundice relieving device Paradigm - Correct Answers a typical example or pattern of something Paradigm - Correct Answers a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulated, and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field. Paradigm Shift - Correct Answers It is another expression for more significant changes within belief systems. Thomas Kuhn (American Physicist and Philosopher) - Correct Answers He presented his notion of a paradigm shift in his influential book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962). Paradigm Shift - Correct Answers "Everything develops, if we don't change our views, we'll be ignorant" Thomas Kuhn (The Structure of Scientific Revolution) - Correct Answers Its publication was a landmark event in the history, philosophy, and sociology of scientific knowledge. Meson-America - Correct Answers this covers most of the present-day Central America. Maya, Inca, and Aztec Civilizations - Correct Answers There were important scientific and technological developments in Meson-America primarily done by the: Maya Civilization - Correct Answers Known for its early studies in astronomy, and engineering. Maya Hieroglyphics - Correct Answers Maya civilization is known for its early studies in astronomy and engineering. They have know-how on paper making and have their own writing system, the ______________. Inca Civilization - Correct Answers the ________________ is known for their paved roads, irrigation systems, and quip, a record system using knotted ropes. Quip - Correct Answers It is known as a record system using knotted ropes in Meson- America Aztec Civilization - Correct Answers It is known for the mandatory education of their children. They are also known for cinemas, a way of farming in canals. Chiapas - Correct Answers Aztec Civilizations was known for _______ a ways of farming in canals Indian Civilizations - Correct Answers They are known for steel works. Indian civilization - Correct Answers They are also known for their system of traditional medicine known as Ayurveda. Ayurveda - Correct Answers Traditional Medicine in Indian Civilizations is called what? Indonesians - Correct Answers They learned to construct Candies in the 8th century. Candies - Correct Answers what do you call the religious structures with both Buddhist and Hindu heritage, mostly built from the 8th to 15th centuries. Japanese - Correct Answers Who developed the traditional kampong medicine In al-Hay ham - Correct Answers He is considered the 'Father of Optics' due his studies on light. Jabir in Hayman - Correct Answers He is known for his early works in alchemy and metallurgy. In Sine - Correct Answers Known for his works in Medicine especially in the area of infectious diseases and pharmacology. Egyptian Civilizations - Correct Answers in Africa, they are the most advanced. Alexandria - Correct Answers the city of _________ was an intellectual and scientific center during the Middle Ages. In the rest of Africa, metallurgy was well-developed. This is mainly due to the region's rich deposits of minerals like gold, copper and iron. Information Revolution - Correct Answers this refers to the change in the social, economic and political role of information. Language, Writing, and Printing - Correct Answers The start of the information revolution was made possible by the invention of _______, ________, and _______. Language - Correct Answers Associated with the beginning of humanity. Writing - Correct Answers Important in the rise of civilizations Printing - Correct Answers Significant to the rise of modern civilization. Language - Correct Answers It is one of the factors that differentiate humans from its evolutionary ancestors. It is also a unifying factor for humanity. Writing - Correct Answers enabled the documentation of early events, norms, social and political activities, among others Printing - Correct Answers Enabled the distribution of important scientific, religious, and historical texts such as Copernicus' De revolutionists erbium celestial and the Bible. Optical Communication - Correct Answers Allowed the establishment of communication networks and internet technology.