AP World History Exam Review 2024: Key Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download AP World History Exam Review 2024: Key Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 "The commercial area of the capital extends from the old Qing River market to the Southern commons and to the city border on the north... Some famous fabric stores sell exquisite brocade fabric and fine silk, which are unsurpassed elsewhere in the country... Most other cities can only boast of one special product; what makes the capital unique is that it gathers goods from all places. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? - correct answers✅That the merchandise sold at Hangzhou was of higher quality than that sold in other Chinese cities The increased food production accompanying the introduction of Champa rice into China from Vietnam during the eleventh century best illustrates which of the following? - correct answers✅The stimulation of agriculture by technological innovation The activity depicted in Image 2 best illustrates which of the following characteristics of China's economy before 1450? - correct answers✅The reliance on systems of peasant labor Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Which of the following best explains the changes in China's population shown in the table above? - correct answers✅Agricultural output increased as a result of the use of the new crop strains, iron plows, and expanded irrigation Which of the following statement regarding the tenets of Islam is accurate? - correct answers✅Islam is a monotheistic religion Muslim scientists in the period before 1450 C.E. generally participated in intellectual and scholarly exchanges with neighboring cultures by - correct answers✅Expanding upon the legacy of earlier scientific works by conducting their own research "...My father provided me with a teacher to study the Qur'an and a teacher for literature. My father was influenced by Shi'a propaganda, and he would appeal to me to accept it, but my soul would not. In my household, there was also talk of philosophy, geometry, and algebra, and my father sent me to a vegetable seller who used algebra and so I studied with him... I learned about Aristotle. I read the Greek geometrician Euclid and read the Greek astronomical and mathematical treatise called the Almagest. I devoted myself to studying the texts-the Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Inc and Aztec societies were similar in that both - correct answers✅Developed from Maya civilization The term "samurai" describes men in feudal Japan who were most like the men in feudal Europe known as - correct answers✅Knights Which of the following statements about the Mongol Empire of the thirteenth century is true? - correct answers✅The invasion of Japan was attempted but unsuccessful Which of the following factors contributed the most to Omani traders' ability to undertake the voyages depicted on the maps? - correct answers✅Navigational and maritime innovations, such as the astrolabe and lateen sail The particular routes and timings of the voyages depicted on the maps best reflect which of the following characteristics of Omani merchants - correct answers✅Their advanced knowledge of Indian Ocean currents and monsoon wind patterns "After leaving India, we arrived in Sumatra. It is a fertile area, in which coco-palm, clove, Indian aloe, mango, and Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 sweet orange trees grow. Local commerce is facilitated by tin and Chinese gold. The sultan was informed of our visit and sent the judge and experts on Islamic law to meet me. The sultan is an illustrious and generous ruler and a patron of religious scholars. He is constantly waging war against the non-Muslims of Sumatra, but is a humble man who walks on foot to Friday prayers. The non-Muslims of the area must pay a poll-tax to obtain peace. Based on Ibn Battuta's description of the sultan of Sumatra, his point of view could most likely be characterize as that of a - correct answers✅Sunni Muslim jurist who believes that a Muslim ruler should patronize the religious elite and seek to expand Islam Which of the following lists three places Ibn Battuta visited? - correct answers✅India, Mali, and Persia Which of the following best describes a way in which the table illustrates how the spread of rice cultivation contributed to changing the total amount of land devoted to the production of agricultural crops in China, India, and the Middle East between 1200 and 1300 - correct answers✅The total amount of land devoted to the production of agricultural crops declined in all three regions Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Taken together, the two images best support which of the following claims regarding the developments in the period from 1450 to 1750? - correct answers✅Gunpowder technology facilitated the expansion of land-based empires Which of the following explains the most common effect that the process illustrated in the image had on relationships between states in Afro-Eurasia in the period 1450-1750 - correct answers✅It led to deepening rivalries and conflicts as states' military capabilities grew "There is no one before whom the oppressed peasant, artisan, or tradesman can pour out his just complaints. This debasing state of slavery obstructs the progress of trade and influences the manners and mode of life of every individual. There can be little encouragement to engage in commercial pursuits when success merely provokes the greed of a tyrannical official who has both the power and the desire to deprive any man of his wealth. If a man manages to obtain wealth, he would rather bury it in the ground and continue to appear poor, than risk being dispossessed by the state." The actions of peasants, artisans, and merchants discussed are an example of - correct answers✅Resistance against state attempts to collect revenue Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 The two passages best illustrate which of the following continuities in world history? - correct answers✅While some states were willing to tolerate diversity within their territories, others suppressed diversity The object in Image 1 best illustrates which of the following continuities in world history - correct answers✅Rulers used religious imagery to legitimize their political authority The object in Image 2 best illustrates which of the following cultural processes in the period circa 1450- 1750? - correct answers✅The development of religious syncretism as cultural traditions spread Which of the following is a similarity between the Ottoman and Chinese governments during the period 1450-1750 - correct answers✅An extensive governmental bureaucracy "Previously only one of the Ottoman mosque had a minaret with three balconies, and its one minaret is like a thick tower. But the minarets I designed for Sultan Selim's mosque are slender and elegant. The difficulty of putting three staircases in slender structures should be obvious to anyone" Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Based on the intended purpose of Sinan's biography, it is most likely that the information in the passage might be... - correct answers✅overstating the extent of the architectural challenges Sinan faced in building the mosque "Those among the Christians* who consider themselves architects used yo say that no building can ever be covered by a dome that is larger than that of the Christian church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople..." Sinan's service to the Ottoman state best illustrates the fact that land-based empires in the period 1450-1750 often relied on... - correct answers✅methods of recruitment of officials that made use of the ethnic and religious diversity of their subjects "It is most evident that kings, queens, and other princes... are ordained of God, are to be obeyed and honored by their subjects; that such subjects as are disobedient or rebellious against their princes, disobey God." ---An Homily Against Disobedience and Willful Rebellion, Church of England, 1570 Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 What could most reasonably be concluded from the sermon above? - correct answers✅Rulers often used religious ideas and institutions to justify their rule "The Jiaqing emperor asked the governor Sun Yuting: 'Is Britain wealthy and powerful?' Sun Yuting responded, 'Britain is larger than other European countries and is, therefore, powerful. But its power comes from its wealth, which is derived from China. This country is allowed to trade at the port of Canton. It exchanges its goods for our tea. It then resells the tea to Europe and to its colonies in the West, thus becoming wealthy and powerful. Yet, tea is as important to the West as rhubarb is to Russia. If we put an embargo on tea exports, Britain will fall into poverty and its people into sickness. How powerful, then, could Britain possibly be compared to China?" The emperor's question to Sun Yuting was most likely intended to assess which of the following? - correct answers✅The relative risks of continuing to pursue a trade policy that forced foreign states to acknowledge China's political superiority "The Jiaqing emperor asked the governor Sun Yuting: 'Is Britain wealthy and powerful?' Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 An important reason for China's rapid population increase in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was... - correct answers✅The introduction of new crops from the Americas "In the course of the fifth year the terrible pestilence began. First there was a cough, then blood. The number of deaths at this time was truly terrible. In 1520 the pestilence spread. Truly, the number of deaths among the people was terrible and the people could not escape from the pestilence. In 1524 the Spanish arrived in our country and destroyed our people. The Spanish conquered all the towns..." Which of the following pieces of evidence does the author use to support his claim that the arrival of the Spanish "destroyed our people"? - correct answers✅The Spanish conquered all Maya towns Which of the following consequences of the Columbian Exchange most affected Amerindians in the sixteenth century? - correct answers✅Diseases caused pandemics "The silver was discovered in the year 1540, in the following way: after the fall of the Aztec Empire, Spanish soldiers remained, spread over the entire country. Since no more towns remained to conquer and since they had Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 so many Indian slaves, they devoted themselves to seeking riches from silver mines. One of these soldier was Juan de Tolosa, who happened to have an Aztec among his Indian slaves. The Aztec, it is said, seeing his master so anxious to discover mines and to claim silver, told him: 'If you so desire this substance, I will take you where you can fill your hands and satisfy your greed with it.'" The economic activities described in the passage contributed most directly to which of the following? - correct answers✅The emergence of the first truly global exchange networks "The silver was discovered in the year 1540, in the following way: after the fall of the Aztec Empire, Spanish soldiers remained, spread over the entire country. Since no more towns remained to conquer and since they had so many Indian slaves, they devoted themselves to seeking riches from silver mines. One of these soldier was Juan de Tolosa, who happened to have an Aztec among his Indian slaves. The Aztec, it is said, seeing his master so anxious to discover mines and to claim silver, told him: 'If you so desire this substance, I will take you where you can fill your hands and satisfy your greed with it.'" Based on the passage, it could be inferred that the high prices of firewood in seventeenth-century Zacatecas were a result of which of the following processes? - correct Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 answers✅The introduction of European practices of resource extraction Which of the following was a major environmental affect of the European establishment of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries? - correct answers✅Widespread deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients Between 1500 and 1800, Europeans were primarily interested in tropical colonies in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and in the Caribbean because... - correct answers✅Large profits could be made from products like sugar, coffee, and pepper "The inhabitants of the New World were bearers of no serious new infection transferable to the European and African populations that intruded upon their territory... whereas the abrupt confrontation with the long array of infections that European and African populations had encountered piecemeal across some four thousand years of civilized history provoked massive demographic disaster among Amerindians." Which of the following best illustrates the argument described in the passage above - correct Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 The trend shown on the graph above is best explained by the expansion in the production of... - correct answers✅Sugar In recent decades, many world historians have challenged the commonly held view that Europeans controlled the largest share of world trade in the seventeenth through the eighteenth centuries. Which of the following evidence from the period would best support this historical reinterpretation? - correct answers✅European merchants transported only a fraction of the goods shipped globally Which of the following was an important continuity in the global economy from 1500 C.E. to 1700 C.E. - correct answers✅Asian societies produced most of the world's manufactured goods "Seeing how vile and despicable the idol was, we went outside to ask why they cared about so crude and ungainly a thing. But they, astounded at our daring, defended the honor of their god and said that he was Pachacamac, the Maker of the World, who healed their infirmities... Seeing the evil of what was there and the blindness of all those people, we gathered together their Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 leaders and enlightened them. And in the presence of all, the hut was opened and torn down and with much solemnity a tall cross was raised over the seat which for so long the devil had claimed as his own." The Spanish actions described in the passage differed from European attempts to promote Christianity in South and East Asia in the period 1450-1750 in that - correct answers✅In South and East Asia, Europeans were unable to subjugate politically the powerful existing states Which of the following was a major motivation for European maritime expansion starting in the fifteenth century? - correct answers✅The desire to trade directly with Africans and Asians Which of the following was the most important factor in enabling the Spanish to defeat the Aztec Empire - correct answers✅The Spanish were able to form military alliances with other indigenous peoples who were enemies of the Aztecs In which of the following regions between 1450 and 1750 was Christian missionary activity met with the LEAST amount of resistance by non European states? - correct answers✅The Americas Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Source 1: "They were able to do so ultimately only thanks to their American silver... Only their American money, and not any 'exceptional' European 'qualities' permitted the Europeans. However, even with that resource and advantage, the Europeans were no more than a minor player at the Asian economic table. Source 2: "The societies of Europe had been at the margins of the great trading systems, but they were at the center of the global networks of exchange created during the during the sixteenth century because they controlled the oceangoing fleets that knit the world into one single system... They did so partly by seizing the resources of the Americas and using American commodities such as silver to buy their way into the markets of southern and eastern Asia, the largest in the world." The main arguments of the two sources are most similar in their emphasis on the - correct answers✅Significance of European access to precious metals from the Americas Which of the following accurately describes the function of the mit'a system in the Inca Empire? - correct answers✅To compel Inca subjects to work on various state projects for a fixed term each year Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 votes in Bernal's favor came from mulatto and mestizo brothers... We urge you to command that only creoles should vote for the positions of chair and deputy chairs and that neither mulattoes nor mestizos can serve in those positions, and that a new election must be held for these positions." Judge's decision: "The election is declared valid, and Bernal is confirmed as chair." The dispute described in the court case is most directly an effect of which of the following processes in colonial American societies? - correct answers✅The formation of new identities as part of the restructuring of social hierarchies Testimony by creole: "Cristobal Bernal was elected chair of our brotherhood by margin of only two votes. Most votes in Bernal's favor came from mulatto and mestizo brothers... We urge you to command that only creoles should vote for the positions of chair and deputy chairs and that neither mulattoes nor mestizos can serve in those positions, and that a new election must be held for these positions." Judge's decision: "The election is declared valid, and Bernal is confirmed as chair." Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Based on the passage and your knowledge of world history, which of the following can be inferred about the economic hierarchy in San Juan Periban? - correct answers✅Mulatto and mestizo communities had some economic resources, but creoles were still economically dominant In the three centuries after Columbus' voyages, most of the people who came to the Western Hemisphere originated in which of the following regions? - correct answers✅Western Africa "Advocates of the opium-smuggling profession argue that it is immensely profitable and that supplying opium in bulk as they are doing is not immoral and it only becomes vulgar when the opium is sold in small portion, to individual users. What admirable logic with which one may shield oneself from reality, satisfied that the opium trade is nothing more than supplying an important source of revenue to British companies operating in India." The arguments made by the supporters of the opium trade were most similar to the arguments made in the early nineteenth century by supporters of the continues use of... - correct answers✅African slave labor on sugar plantations in the Americas Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Which of the following processes contributed to the emergence of syncretic and new religions in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres during the sixteenth century? - correct answers✅Increases in global interactions "The Spanish merchants of Manila intermix with the Chinese and the Portuguese of Macao so that they may enjoy the freedom to participate in commerce with China. The Spanish do not attempt to hide the fact that they are acting as agents for the inhabitants of Mexico and lately they have sent a great quantity of merchandise to Peru and to Mexico from Asia. The emperor of China could build a palace with the silver bars from Peru that have been carried to his country because of that traffic, without their ships having been registered, and without taxes having been paid to the king of Spain" Which of the claims would a historian likely cite to demonstrate how European expansion created a truly global economy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? - correct answers✅The Chinese emperor could build a palace from all the silver that arrives from Peru "To this emerging literary tradition was added the beginnings of a popular culture. The first component-- religious festivals... and a folklore that revolved around Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Which of the following best characterizes world trade in the period 1450 to 1750? - correct answers✅The demand for Asian commodities was financed by New World silver Treaty with rebels: 1. All hostilities on both sides shall cease forever, Amen. 2. Captain Quao and his people shall have a certain quantity of land given to them, in order to raise crops, hogs, fowls, goats, or whatsoever stock they may think proper, with sugarcanes excepted. 3. Four White men shall constantly live and reside with them in their town, in order to keep a good correspondence with the Black inhabitants of this Island. 4. Captain Quao and his people shall destroy all other rebellious Blacks in any part of Jamaica. They shall be paid to apprehend any runaway Blacks and return them to their respective owners. 5. If any White man shall disturb or annoy any of the people or property that may belong to the said Captain Quao and his people, they may complain to magistrate and receive justice." The passage could best be used to explain which of the following developments in the Americas (1500-1750) - correct answers✅Some enslaved peoples won their freedom by taking legal action against plantation owners in colonial courts Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 Commander Cotton's reaction to the events in Jamaica, in the notice above, might best be understood in the context of which of the following? - correct answers✅Mounting resistance to slavery in the Americas, reflected in challenges to imperial authority The images above best provide evidence of which of the following consequences of colonial expansion in the period 1450 to 1750? - correct answers✅The transfer of wealth to new elites and the development of new gender roles "Manny Sunni religious scholars have labeled the Sufi whirling rituals as dancing, and have pronounced them forbidden, branding those who approve of them as infidels. The Sufis counter that these rituals are not dancing, arguing instead that they enliven the soul through a combination of music and movement, which, they say, allows them to focus on the spiritual aspects of religion. The common people flock to the Sufis, giving them offerings and gifts. Since their whirling rituals play a big part in their popularity, they will not abandon these practices anytime soon. The Sunni scholars have written many tracts and opinions against them.. and this tug-of- war between the two parties had brought them into a vicious circle." Semester 1 Review - AP World History Exam Question And Answers 2024 The author's position on the religious controversy in the passage can best be described as that of... - correct answers✅An impartial observer describing the controversy without taking sides Which of the following would best support the assertion that hierarchies based on racial classification emerged after 1500 C.E. to maintain the authority of new elite groups in the Americas? - correct answers✅The use of terms such as mestizo, mulatto and creole The image above, from seventeenth-century Ethiopia, shows the Virgin Mary and Christ Child with the merchant who commissioned the painting lying below. The painting can best be used as evidence for which of the following world historical trends that took place during the period 1450 C.E. to 1750 C.E.? - correct answers✅The sponsorship of art by new elites Which of the following characterized economic systems in Latin America and in Southeast Asia during the sixteenth century? - correct answers✅Both incorporated forced labor