Download Seniority - Arbitration and Dispute Resolution - Lecture Slides and more Slides Law in PDF only on Docsity! SENIORITY • The application of the criterion of length of service for the determination of – determination of benefits received (benefits seniority); and – relative status among employees with respect to their competing claims to jobs and employment-related prerogatives within the collectively determined scope of the application of the criterion (competitive status seniority) • Established by the collective bargaining agreement – No independent legal status • Purpose is to create an objective criterion to balance employer interest maintaining control for determination of – Receipt of benefits (benefits seniority) – Determining relative status of employees (competitive status seniority Docsity.com Issues in Seniority • How Acquired – Generally after a probationary period – “seniority employee” • Legal Status – Limited to Collective Agreement – No Independent Legal Status Docsity.com Two Uses for Seniority • Competitive Status • Benefit Docsity.com Seniority Unit • For Competitive Status Seniority • An employee grouping that corresponds to all or part of the employer organization that is the basis for applying length of service – Firm – Division – Plant – Department – Classification – Job Line or Progression • May be different units for different purposres – An employee may have multiple seniorities • Firm • Facility • In Department Docsity.com Interests of Parties • Employer – Traditional - Narrow Units • Permits ees to develop intensive job skills • Minimizes movement around in event of vacancies • Preferred for layoffs, minimizes bumping – Modern - Broader Units • Multi-Skilling • Increases workforce flexibility • Union – Generally broader units to give employees more options and more weight to seniority criterion – Exception may be skilled trades where union under pressure to maintain identity Docsity.com Sample Provisions • Contract 1 – “Length of service shall govern in layoff and recalling employees. Layoff shall be with the most junior employee laid off first and recalled last; provided, however, ability to perform the available work shall be required.” – “Job openings shall be offered to qualified applicants in seniority order. A reasonable probation period of up to ninety (90) days shall be in effect for the Company or the employee to determine if the employee returns to their original position.” • Contract 2 – “Whenever promotions are made to higher rated jobs, . . ., they shall be made on the basis of the most senior qualified employee in the line of progression in the occupational group in which the promotions are made.” – Whenever promotions are made to the highest labor grade in the occupational group and all working leader positions, they shall be made of the basis of the coequal standards of seniority, ability, and fitness of the employee.”“ Docsity.com Fitness and Ability • When not defined in the agreement, generally determined by management – Reasonableness – Good Faith – Rational Basis Docsity.com Seniority Dates • Defined by the contract – For plant or firm wide, generally the date of hire once the employee acquires seniority – For smaller units, the date of transfer or promotion into a unit • Same Day Hiring – Alphabetical Order – Last digit of social security number Docsity.com
