Social Change & Science/Technology in the US: A Decade-by-Decade Analysis, Exams of Nursing

Download Social Change & Science/Technology in the US: A Decade-by-Decade Analysis and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Social Change-Science and Technology Quiz- Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update Overview - Correct answer in the post-WWII era, there were a number of social and cultural developments in the United States. There were also much advancement in science and technology. Change in the 1950s - Correct answer The 1950s was full of conformity and a rising quality of life for most Americans. Growth of Business - Correct answer Business expanded rapidly. This brought in social conformity, as companies were looking for people who fit in with the group. Businessmen dressed alike, in suits and ties. Baby Boom - Correct answer as soldiers returned home and settled into family life, they contributed to an unprecedented population explosion. (1946-1964) 1. Reunion of families 2. Decreasing marriage age 3. Confidence in economic prosperity 4. Advances in medicine Role of Women - Correct answer Women were expected to be stay at home moms. The role was glorified by mass media and entertainment. Jobs open to women were nurse, teacher, and secretary. Owning your own home and moving to the suburbs - Correct answer the post WWII boom in the building market and the creation of suburbs made dreams of owning personal houses realized. Suburbs were very uniform, with similar people, houses, and facilities. Living in suburbs meant people had to commute, which led to the rise of the automobile. Rise of Automobile Culture - Correct answer After WWII, companies made it easier for people to buy cars. The great increase in automobiles led to the largest road construction increase in American history. Automobile related industries and services were created along roads. Consumerism - Correct answer People in the 1950s had more money. Consumerism became equated with success. New products were rapidly produced. People bought items to keep up with the trends "keeping up with the Joneses" - advertising became more sophisticated. Social Conformity - Correct answer there was a great emphasis in conforming to the behavior of others. There was great social pressure on teenagers to act a certain way. An unwritten set of rules emerged regarding how teens were supposed to behave. 1. Fit in with the group 2. Don't even think about sex 3. Control your emotions 4. Obey authority Rise of Television - Correct answer Television was invented in the 1950s and the number of televisions in homes skyrocketed. There were only three channels: ABC, CBS, and NBC - so Americans watched the same shows. Advertising adapted to the television. The programming avoided touchy subjects such as race relations. Rock n Roll Music - Correct answer In the 50s musicians added electronic instruments to traditional blues music, creating rhythm and blues. Elvis Presley became the king of rock n roll. Many teenagers embraced rock n roll. The Beat Movement - Correct answer the beat movement expressed the social and literary nonconformity of artists and poets. They lived non-conformist lifestyles and used unstructured literature. They were against the conformity of the fifties. The 1960s: Social and Cultural Change - Correct answer 1. Civil Rights for African Americans and Latinos 2. The Native American Movement 3. The feminist movement Counterculture movement - Correct answer a group grew disillusioned with traditional American life. The became known as the counter-culture or hippies. Some shared the belief of the new left, that American society had grown hollow. Many were rebelling against the conformity of the 60s. Some joined the anti-war movement, but most choose to protest against society by dropping out. Goal of Counter-Culture - Correct answer to create a new society based on peace, love, and harmony. This involved 3 things: 1. Rock n roll music 2. Colorful clothing and appearance 3. Liberal use of drugs They had long hair which symbolized freedom. Many hippies lived on communes where they gave up material possessions and tried to live in peace and harmony. Height Ashbury in San Fran became known as the hippie capital.