Sock 101 Graded Examination1 (Chapters 1- 3 Quizzes –with Verified Answers Latest Update 2, Exams of Nursing

Download Sock 101 Graded Examination1 (Chapters 1- 3 Quizzes –with Verified Answers Latest Update 2 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Sock 101 Graded Examination1 (Chapters 1- 3 Quizzes –with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 1. The word(s) that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions, thoughts, beliefs, understandings, and attitudes was - ✓✓✓verstehen 2. The division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities is referred to as - ✓✓✓double consciousness 3. Which of the following academic disciplines emphasizes the influence that society has on people's attitudes and behavior and the ways in which people shape society? - ✓✓✓Sociology 4. Trying to understand why your roommate prefers a certain genre of music, over others, is an example of using one's - ✓✓✓sociological imagination 5. Which social science would be interested in studying individual cases of emotional stress among workers, investors, and business owners? - ✓✓✓Psychology 6. Emilee Durkheim's explanation of suicide was scientific because he - ✓✓✓developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data 7. How institutions, such as the government, may help to maintain the privileges of some groups is a topic of interest for - ✓✓✓conflict theorists 8. Which sociologist saw society as a vast network of connected parts, each of which helps to maintain the system as a whole? - ✓✓✓Talcott Parsons 9. ________ stresses the study of small groups and often uses experimental study in laboratories - ✓✓✓Microsociology 10. Which sociological approach focuses on the macro level and would tend to view inequality in gender as central to behavior and organization? - ✓✓✓feminist perspective 11. Sociology is - ✓✓✓the systematic study of social behavior and human groups. 25. Which sociologist argued that sociological research should be open to bringing about social change and to drawing on relevant research by no sociologists? - ✓✓✓Shula it Rinehart 26. To conduct a cross-cultural study of job discrimination against women, a sociologist interviews 75 women between the ages of 20 and 40 in an American city, and 75 women in the same age group in a Canadian city. This study would be classified as - ✓✓✓a survey 27. After a sociologist reviews the literature, what is the next step in the process? - ✓✓✓Formulate a hypothesis 28. When generalizing about both heterosexuals and homosexuals, researchers must be extremely careful with which of the following? - ✓✓✓wording questions 29. Adler and Adler's work on self-injury reflects which of the three major sociological approaches? - ✓✓✓functionalist, conflict, and interactionism perspectives 30. Sociologists consider secondary analysis to be - ✓✓✓a nonreactive form of research. 31. Secondary analysis includes a variety of research techniques that use - ✓✓✓publicly accessible information and data, or data collected by another. 32. A study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides sociologists with information concerning how people think or act is known as - ✓✓✓a survey 33. The first step in any sociological research project is to - ✓✓✓define the problem. 34. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept is a (n) - ✓✓✓operational definition. 35. The variable hypothesized to cause or influence another is called the - ✓✓✓independent variable. 36. A correlation exists when - ✓✓✓a change in one variable coincides with a change in another variable. 37. Through which type of research technique does a sociologist ensure that data are statistically representative of the population being studied? - ✓✓✓sampling 38. In order to obtain a random sample, a researcher might - ✓✓✓Administer a questionnaire to every fifth woman who enters a business office. 39. Examine the attitudes of undergraduates at a college by interviewing every 100th name in the official list of currently enrolled students. 40. Study the attitudes of registered Democratic voters by choosing every 10th name found on a city's list of registered Democrats. 41. A researcher can obtain a higher response rate by using which type of survey? - ✓✓✓an interview 42. In the 1930s, William F. Whyte moved into a low-income Italian neighborhood in Boston. For nearly four years, he was a member of the social circle of "corner boys" that he describes in Street Corner Society. His goal was to gain greater insight into the 54. Diffusion is the - ✓✓✓process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society. 55. Which of the following is an aspect of culture? - ✓✓✓A comic book 56. Patriotic attachment to the flag of the United States 57. Slang words 58. People's adaptations to meet the needs for food, shelter, and clothing are examples of what George Murdock referred to as - ✓✓✓cultural universals. 59. What term do sociologists use to refer to the process by which a cultural item spreads from group to group or society to society? - ✓✓✓diffusion 60. The appearance of Starbucks coffeehouses in China is a sign of what aspect of culture? - ✓✓✓globalization 61. Which statement about language is correct? - ✓✓✓Language is a major element of culture. 62. A common language facilitates everyday interaction. 63. Thousands of languages are spoken around the world. 64. Which of the following statements about norms is correct? - ✓✓✓People do not follow norms in all situations. In some cases, they evade a norm because they know it is weakly enforced. 65. In some instances, behavior that appears to violate society's norms may actually represent adherence to the norms of a particular group. 66. Norms are violated in some instances because one norm conflicts with another. 67. Which of the following statements about values is correct? - ✓✓✓The values of a culture may change, but most remain relatively stable during any one person's lifetime. 68. Which of the following terms describes the set of cultural beliefs and practices that help to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests? - ✓✓✓dominant ideology 69. Terrorist groups are examples of - ✓✓✓countercultures. 70. What is the term used when one places a priority on understanding other cultures, rather than dismissing them as "strange" or "exotic"? - ✓✓✓cultural relativism