Encrypted Document - Prof. Christopher S. Reynolds, Assignments of Astronomy

Download Encrypted Document - Prof. Christopher S. Reynolds and more Assignments Astronomy in PDF only on Docsity!
  !"#%$ & $')( *,+.-0/214365879 :<;=7>;=:<?,@ 76ACB%?,5=DE1.?6BGFH1JIK;=L2@214?'@NMO5876@PLKQSRH:TATA#U1V7>;W:<;XQ YV7[Z :TY\LKY]RO/21@^;X/21_;`Ra? I Ab76@ 1;XQS7>5c1_DEA<?'Qc1Qc;d;c?,3,1J;=/21J5ef:g+h1P+iRO/21@j;X/21VklLK@eMO5876@lL2Q 76@2mnFH1JIK;=L2@2147[5X1_76ATA#7>AT:<3'@21moRH:<;=/ MH5=76@lLKQp76@2mnFO1I2;=LK@21?'@q;=/ 1.Q=76Y.1\QX:Tm21?,Br;=/21VkPLK@+pst@q;=/K:TQiDu?'@2vK3'L 587>;X:<?'@e Rw1.DJ76@jDJ76AbDELKAb7>;c1 ;=/ 1\B%?658Du1x?,Br3,5879l:<;`y)B%5X?,Yz;=/ 1VkPLK@{?,@jMO5876@PLKQef76QdRw1ATAC76Qd;X/21B%?,58Du1x?,Br3,5879 :<;`y)B%5c?'Y|FO1I2;=LK@21 ?'@oMO5876@PLKQ} ~H€‚xƒ…„†6‡ ˆ *!‰ Š 1J5X1 † :TQr;=/21HmK:TQc;=76@ Du10U1J;`Ra11@_;X/21O5c1A<19>76@';‹U?lmK:<1QŒ:T@_Y_1J;X1J5=Qe  :TQFH1JRO;c?'@ŽQ365879 :<;=7>;=:<?,@ 76ADu?'@KQc;87>@P; :T@k sdLK@2:<;=Qe ƒ :TQp;=/214YV76QXQp?,Ba;X/214Ab7>5X3615pU? m yn:T@’‘l3e76@2m „ :TQp;=/214YV76QXQp?,Ba;X/21QXYV76ATA<1J5GU?lm2y“:T@”‘P3f+•2?,50;=/ 1.kPLK@e2;=/ 1@e ~‹–€˜—K™š—'›.œ *lž –Ÿ– œ{ _œ *6¡Ÿ¢ œ{£K™¤—,£' .œ * ‡Ÿ¥ˆ  2™š£'› * œ *6¦u‰ ‡ § * ™h¨ * œ * ‡ – F ˆ   ‰ •K?'ATA<?!RH:T@23j;=/21oQ=76Y.1oA<?,3':bD)76@Km©I ATL2363':T@23^:T@ ƒ € ƒª«T¬=­¯®u°« € * ™   !¨nœ * ‡Ÿ± ‘P3²76@Km „ € ƒ³P´Ÿµ¶°J®J· B%5X?'Y¸7>U?!9,1 ˆ £K™š—6£' “œ * ‡`¥ ‘l32‰¹e#RO:<;=/ † € ˆ ¨º™h¨P»,£\¼” 2™¤£P› *!‰ œ * ¦ YoeCRw1½3,1J;~ ‡ §  2™¾ !¨œ * –g¿ Fx+ Š 1J5X14;X/21)klLK@N:TQSI LKATAT:T@23:T@n?'@21VmK:<5c1DE;X:<?'@jRH:<;X/ ~‹– eRH/2:TA<1½FO1JIK;=LK@ 1½:TQ I LKATAT:T@ 3):T@{;=/21\?,IKIº?'QX:<;X1.mK:<5c1DE;X:<?'@qRO:<;=/ ~ ‡ + -0/21VklLK@Ž¤QpI L2ATAr:TQiY\L D8/{365X17>;X1J5e7>QiRw1_DJ76@jQc1J1'eQc?½;=/21.7,DJDu1A<15=7>;=:<?,@“?,BMH587>@lLKQd;X?[RG7>5=m2QH;=/214klLK@oRH:TATA?'@2A<y“U1\mK:TY4:T@2:TQ=/ 1moUlyo7VQXYV76ATAC76Y_?,LK@P; mKL21x;c?V;=/21xIKLKATA?,B‹FO1I2;=LK@21'+ Š ?[RÀQ=Y476ATA76@{7>Y_?'LK@P;¹Áq1x‘l@2?[RÃ;=/ 7[;dB%?,5=Du1x:TQOIK5c?,I?,5c;=:<?'@ 7>A;X? 7,DJDu1A<15=7>;=:<?,@eKQc?VRa1\DJ76@oQ87y);=/ 7>;iÄ ª#«T¬X­Å®¹°«=Æ ÄPÇ ®¹° €È~ ‡uÆ ~r– § * ™¾É6»4œ *J žPÊ +0-0/K:TQH:TQH;X/21xB%5876DE;X:<?'@Uly)RH/K:bD8/o;X/21_klLK@Ž¤QdI LKATA?'@{MO5876@lL2Qi:TQO5X1mKL Du1moUly“;X/21IK5c1QX1@ Du1x?,B‹FO1I2;=LK@21'+O-0/2:TQd:TQi7VQXYV76ATA @lLKYxU1J5e Qc?VRa1\DJ76@Q=7>B%1A<y“Du?'@ DEATLKm21W;X/ 7>;H;X/21WIK5X1Qc1@ Du1x?,BrFH1JIK;XLK@21:TQd74Y_1J5c1WI1J5X;XL25XUº7[;=:<?'@“?'@ ;=/ 1W?65XU :<;0?,B#MH5=76@lLKQHDu?'Y_I 7>5X1m)RH:<;X/“;X/21\klLK@+   + ˆ 7P‰#1SD7>@ËA<?l?,‘4L2I);X/21i?,5XU :<;=76AºI1J5=:<? mKQa?,BCFO1JIK;=LK@ 1 76@Km)̍ATL2;c?.:T@½;=/ 1p;X1EZ ;G76@Km½Rw1iv @Km½;=/ 7[;Í ªGÆ ÍÎ{€ * —,É yl5 Æ6 [¨P» yl5 §  ™¤—,— e RO/K:bD8/“:TQH7>IKI25X?!Z2:TY47>;X1A<y41ÏPL 76AÐ;X?½7   }¤Ñ.587[;=:<?º+ ˆ Uf‰p1)DJ76@;=/K:T@ ‘^?,B0;=/ 1Qc1“Ì‹ATL2;=:T@2?,Q\76Q\76@²76@ 76A<?63q?,B0;X/21“-5X?6Òc76@76Qc;X1J5c?':TmKQ:T@;=/ 1Ë?65XU :<; ?,BGÓ,L2IK:<;X1J5}i;=/21Jyn7>5X1.IK5X1J9,1@P;c1mjB%5X?'YÔDu?'ATAT:TmK:T@23)RO:<;=/n;X/21_I Ab76@21J; mKL214;c??65XU :<;=76Ar5c1QX?,@ 76@ Du1Q+ -0/ 1.Du?'Y_I1J;X:T@23)Du1@P;X5X:<BL23P76A76@Kmq365879 :<;=7>;=:<?,@ 76AB%?,5=DE1QO?,Br;=/214klLK@{76@KmjÓ,L2IK:<;X1J5d?'@o;=/21.-5c?,Òc76@2Q /2?'ATm{;=/21Qc1_76Qc;X1J5X?':Tm2Qi;=:<3'/';=A<yo:T@j;=/ 1.?,5XU :<;=76ACIº7>;X/j?,BaÓ,L2I :<;X1J5eÐU L ;S‘,1J1JIn;X/21Y]:T@j;ŸRw?DEATLKQc;X1J5=Q 7>;W79615=7>3,1_7>@23'LKAb7>5SQc1JIº7>587[;=:<?'@KQp?6B0Õ — ,ÖeÐ?,54* Æ>— ?,Bw7“DE:<58DELKAb7>5i?,5XU :<;W7R07yoB%5c?'Y];X/21_I Ab7>@21J;+kl:TY4:TAb7[5=A<y'e6DE?,Y_I1J;=:T@23 3,5=79 :<;=7>;=:<?'@K76A276@KmVDu1@P;c5=:<BL23P7>A2B%?658Du1Q‹1EZ2:TQc;=:T@23SU1J;`Ra11@.;=/ 1SkPLK@½76@KmV̋ATL2;X? AT:<‘,1A<yˑ,1J1Iq;X/21QX1\̍ATL2;X:T@2?'Qd7>;iQc?'Y_1\79,1J5=7>3,176@ 3'LKAb7>5dQc1I 7>587>;X:<?'@oB%5c?'Y ̍ATL2;c?)76A<?'@23½:<;XQH?,5XU :<;=76A Iº7>;X/{76QdRa1ATAg+
d5879 :<;=7>;=:<?,@ 76A1f1Du;=QHB%5c?'Y FH1JIK;XLK@21.7>5c1\76ATQc?ËAT:<‘,1A<yË;c?ËIKAb7yo7_5X?'A<1'eDu?'@KQX:Tm21J5X:T@23 ;=/ 1W?65XU :<;=76A   }¤Ñ\5X1Qc?'@ 76@ Du1S;=/ 7>;01EZ2:TQc;=QGU1J;`Ra1J1@);=/21 ?,5cU :<;=QG?,BrFO1JIK;=LK@ 17>@Kmq̋ATL2;X?º+ ÑK+ ˆ 7P‰GÂN1_DJ76@{A<?l?,‘:T@{;X/21\;c1JZl;S76@Km{vK@Km{;=/ 7[;p;X/21_79615=7>3,1QXL25cB7,Du1\;c1Y_I1J587>;XL25X1B%?,5p̍ATL2;c?):TQ 5X?,L23'/KA<y ¨ .+MdQX:T@23.”:<1@Ž¤QC7Rx} µ €  ™ ,  6» ˆ YW‰ ˆ x‰ €  ™ ,  6» ˆ Yx‰ ¨  ˆ W‰ § › ™¾ 6É_œ * ž ¥ Y ˆ ÑP‰ -0/K:TQx:TQx1ÏlLK:<9>76A<1@P;W;X? › ™š ,É)œ * Ê @KY ?65 ›6 2™šÉ Y_:bDE5c?'@KQe:T@N;=/21½:T@2B%587>5c1mIº?,5X;X:<?'@N?,B0;X/21QcI1Du;X5=L2Yo+ ˆ Uf‰GFO?ºeKRa1WRw?'L2ATm@2?,;HUº1\7>UKA<1W;c?V?6U Qc15c9,1xQXL D8/“?,UKÒ`1Du;=Q0B%5c?'YŒ7>5c;=/eKQX:T@ Du1W?,L25i7>;XY_?'QcI /21J5X1W:TQ ?,Iº7>ÏlL21 ;X?_587>mK:b7>;=:<?,@)?,BC;=/K:TQGR07961A<1@236;=/+ ¨ +d1_7[5X1\;c?'ATm{;X/ 7>;i;=/ 1.?,5cU :<;87>ACI1J5X:<? m{?,B;X/21S:<5X‘PRw?l? mq3P7>Ij:T@q;=/21_76Qc;X1J5X?,:TmqU1A<;p:TQ  'Æ6É ?6BÓ,L2I :<;c1J5ŽQ*,* ™š£,— yl5O?,5XUK:<;876AI1J5X:<? meK?,5 Í € ¨º™¾›!¨,¨ yl5J+a1DJ76LKQc1x;X/K:TQO3P7>Iq:TQO?,5XU :<;X:T@234;=/21.klLK@e Rw1DJ76@{LKQc1p1IKA<15Ž¤Qd;X/K:<5=m{Ab7RÈ;X?)m21J;X1J5XY4:T@21\:<;XQpQc1Y4:tYV7[Ò`?,5i7[Z2:TQ} Í ‡ € Ä'¡S;X/21J5X1JB%?,5X1\Ä € Í ‡ ¡+Š 1J5c1 Í :TQO:T@)y,17>5=QO76@KmoÄV:TQO:T@HMx+ÌATL 3,3':T@23_:T@“?,L25 Í 7[U?[9,1'e Ra1xDJ76AbDELKAb7>;c1WÄ §   ™š£'  HMx+ É +iQGY_1@P;=:<?,@21m“7>Uº?[9,1'eP;=/21 -5X?6Òc76@)7>QX;c1J5X?':TmKQwAT:<1i?'@Ë;X/21S?65XU :<;=76AIKAb76@21p?,BÓ,L2IK:<;X1J5076@Km“7>5c1S/21ATm;X?“I?,Q=:<;X:<?'@KQp?,B5X?'L23,/KA<y^Õ — 6ÖW76/2176mj?,BŒ?65SU1/K:T@Kmn;X/21_I Ab76@21J; 7>;W76ATA;=:TY_1Q+\-G/21Jy{;X/21J5X1JB%?,5c1@21J9,1J5dD8/ 76@23,1 ;X/21:<5H?65=:<1@P;87[;=:<?'@ËRH:<;=/5c1QXIº1!Du;O;X?4;=/ 1_klL2@ŸÓ,L2I :<;c15HQXylQX;c1YoeKQc?ËÓ,L2IK:<;X1J5d:TQd76A<RG7y Q Qc1J1@oB%5X?'Y ;X/21\Q=76Y_1.76@23'A<1x5X1Ab7>;X:<9,1x;c?);X/214klLK@n76@2mj:<;XQiIK/ 76Qc1\@21J9,1J5SD8/ 76@2361QdB%5c?'Y|7V3':<UKU?,LKQ   'Æ Ñ\BLKATA7>IKI17>5=76@ Du1'+akl:TY4:TAb7>5XA<yPeP;=/21 ?,5=:<1@P;=7>;=:<?'@Ë?,B#Ó,L2I :<;X1J5ORH:<;X/“5X1QcI1Du;O;c?4;=/21 Uº7,D=‘l3,5c?'LK@KmQc;87>5XQ@21J9,1J5aD8/ 76@2361QŒ76Q‹;X/21HI Ab76@ 1;Œ76@Km½-5c?,Òc76@2QŒDu?'@P;X:T@lL21H:T@_;=/ 1:<5‹?,5XUK:<;+#-G/21dQc;87[5=Q‹;=/ 7[;ŒUº1!Du?'Y.1 9 :TQX:<U A<1dRH:TATAº9>7>5cy½7>;GmK:15c1@P;aI?':T@P;XQG:T@½;X/21p?,5cU :<;eÒ¶LKQc;076QaRw1pQc1J1SmK:1J5X1@P;GDu?'@KQc;X1ATAb7>;X:<?'@KQŒmKL25X:T@23 mK:1J5X1@P;aIº7>5c;=QŒ?,B;=/21iy,17>5w/ 15c1i?'@Œ7>5X;X/+ Š ?[Ra19615ePQX:T@ Du1SÓ,L2IK:<;X1J5G:TQw76A<R07ylQa:T@½;X/21SQ=76Y_1dIKAb7,Du1 RH:<;X/j5c1QcI1Du;p;X?“;X/21V-5c?,Òc7>@KQ 7>@Kmj;X/21ËklL2@eRO/21@N7)Ó6?[9 :b76@{y61!7[5p3,?l1QpUlyo;=/21.I Ab76@21J;pRH:TATAUº1 Uº7,D=‘“:T@q;X/21\Q=76Y.1xI Ab76DE1x;X/ 7>;d:<;dRG76QdAb76Qc;Hy,17>5HRH:<;X/o5X1QcI1DE;H;X?V;=/21\-5X?6Òc76@KQ+dk'11x;=/21mK:b7>3,5=76Y U1A<?[R…B%?,5H7>@:TATATLKQc;X5=7>;=:<?'@½?,BC;=/21x-5c?,Òc76@76Qc;c15c?':Tm)Iº?'QX:<;=:<?'@KQG5c1Ab7>;=:<9,1p;X?VÓ,L2I :<;X1J5+ — +d1_7[5X1\;c?'ATm{;X/ 7>;i;=/ 1.I1J5X:T/21AT:<?'@{mK:TQc;87>@ Du1\?,B‹;=/2:TQS/PyPI?,;=/ 1;X:bDJ76A#Du?'Y.1;i:TQi1QXQX1@P;X:b76ATA<y! J1J5X? eQX:T@ Du1_:<;#"`3,587$ J1Q&%Ë;X/21ËkPLK@+'a?'Y_1J;XQp3,1@21J5=76ATA<yo;c587961A?'@n/K:<3,/KA<yo1ATAT:<IK;=:bDJ76A ˆ 1DJDu1@';X5=:bD‰0?,5cU :<;=Qe 76@KmjRa1VDJ76@nm21Jv @21.;=/21.I1J5=:T/21AT:<?'@jmK:TQc;876@ Du1_76Q)( ¬ € Ä ˆ * ¼+* ‰p76@2mn;X/21V7[I /21AT:<?'@nm2:TQX;=76@ Du1_76Q( µ € Ä ˆ *, * ‰ueRH/21J5c1 * :TQd;X/21\1DJDE1@P;c5=:bDE:<;`yË?,B‹;X/21?,5XU :<;+Skl:T@KDE1-( ¬ €  € Ä ¼ Ä * efRa1.DJ76@{Q=7y;=/K7>;iÄ € Ä * 76@Kmo;X/21J5X1JB%?,5c1 * € *W:T@;=/K:TQdDJ76Qc1P+.’QX:T@23'A<1 ?,5XUK:<;iDJ76@?'@KA<y“/ 79,1W?'@21W1DJDE1@P;c5=:bDE:<;`y'eQc?7[; 7[I /21AT:<?'@q;X/21_Du?'Y_1J;p/K76Q/( µ € Ä ˆ *0,Ã*!‰ €   ÄefQX?“Ä € ( µ!Æ>  +1H3P76:T@eº;=/21Qc1\U?lmK:<1Qp?,5cU :<;