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Microelectronic Circuits Exam #1
ECE 3040B Microelectronic Circuits
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Instructions:
Read all the problems carefully and thoroughly before you begin working. You are allowed to
use 2 sheets of notes (1 page front and back) as well as a calculator. There are 100 total points in
this exam. Observe the point value of each problem and allocate your time accordingly. SHOW
ALL WORK AND CIRCLE YOUR FINAL ANSWER WITH THE PROPER UNITS
INDICATED. Write legibly. If I can not read it, it will be considered to be a wrong answer. Do
all work on the paper provided. Turn in all scratch paper, even if it did not lead to an answer.
Report any and all ethics violations to the instructor. Good luck!
Sign your name on ONE of the two following cases:
I did not observe any ethical violations during this exam:
I observed an ethical violation during this exam:
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ECE 3040 Dr. Alan Doolittle
Microelectronic Circuits Exam #1
10. (3 points) A semiconductor doped with donors has it’s fermi energy, E,, above it’s
conduction band energy, E,. This semiconductor ...
a.) ... is non-degenerate.
b.} ... is a compound semiconductor.
.. is a degenerate semiconductor.
d.) ... obeys the minority carrier diffusion equations.
e.) ... is really messed up!
Second 25%, Short answer
11. 6 points) A semiconductor has 12.5% of the atomic concentration Indium (In) with the rest
of the material made up of Aluminum (Al) and Arsenic (As). What is the properly reduced
semiconductor formula for this material? (By reduced, | mean put the formula in the format
discussed in class, not the standard chemical e ation)
Triasm Tl yry,"6 50%,
Ub reduced
Ty, A lars A $
12. (10 points) The figure below and to the
right is the zincblende unit cell of the
semiconductor in question (11). If the
smaller atoms are arsenic, label the larger
atoms numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 as Al or In
such that the structure is consistent with
your answer in question 11. Note, your
answer may or may not be unique and
atoms 1, 2, 3, and 4 are all completely
contained inside the unit cell.
Atom 1: Ty
: roan
Atom 2 Al 0 vi 3 atoms Junie cell
Al Com hart a Yn ef avams Muse
Atom 3: pavely hg ZINCBLENDE These
be GOP ”
Al 4 Dn + % Al are all on cube
Atom 4: fages and are As.
OU Large ‘ntertor
ate:
13. (S points) In equilibrium, what restriction is placed on the product of the electron” 5 “must be 3 ranf? 3
concentration, n, and hole concentration, p regardless of doping concentrations?
np= ny
ECE 3040 Dr. Alan Doolittle
Microelectronic Circuits Exam #1
14. (5 points) If a material is doped with donors, draw the energy band diagram, labeling the
conduction band energy E,, the valence band energy E,, the intrinsic energy E,, the fermi energy
E, and the donor energy E, at ...
(a)... room temperature assuming total ionization _(b) ...0 degrees Kelvin .
———
cl DL OT é SS ee
OOO Br o
Es - -- 2. - ee 7 ert er mr te E
v
Third 25%, Problem Solutions
15. You are given the following information about a semiconductor sample at 27 degrees
Celsius:
N, = 1.615 cm? Ne 2e15 cm?
m*,=0.01m, * 5m, E,=0.5 eV
N=2.51x10" (m*, / m,)*” N. .=2.51x10" (m*, / m, .2
1,=2000 cm?/Vsecond 1,=500 cm’/Vsecond
Cross sectional area 0.01 cm’ by 1 cm long
a.(8 points) Find the intrinsic, electron and hole concentration (assume total ionization)
~ 0.5/f0.09592)
Nizf NM e Pe, nj = [psi (a0) JL asixo'(s)) e
qcsege
5 Gs ae o)+ d. Jeu)
- pele t @el)* + (i. Ze 14)*
7
ECE 3040 Dr. Alan Doolittle
Microelectronic Circuits Exam #1
b.(5 points) Find the intrinsic energy. m x
af
e- & ,2g4rh(%
as 10.05 (0.0254) Bn (4)
EE 037 ev | Ff Es A,
¢.(4 points) Find the fermi energy position relative to the intrinsic energy.
Ee - Es) = AT Ly (ss) ) # bt be (
= 0,0259 Ly (eben
Fr-Ex = 0.0258 eV
d.(4 points) The resistance of a piece of material.
= | - |
? 4 (2000 (4.620) + 500 (6,3613)) gan + 4pf)
= 657 Jb- cm
_ pb 667t) 4
R A 0.01
e.(4 points) The hole drift velocity of the sample when 1000 volts are applied along the
because Nyx any
sample’s length.
E> Vi, 2 1000V
| crn
V7 2 Ap E
= 500 (1900)
VI > 5 x10” om [see