Download solved nurse aide final exam review 2022/2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Solved Nurse Aide Final Exam Review2022/2023 What measures should taken if a resident is choking? Check to see if they are coughing or breathing; possibly do abdominal thrust What changes take place in the reproductive system? men- sperm production decreases, prostate gland enlarges (this can interfere with urination) female - periods end, loss of calcium, vagina changes and becomes thinner list the principles of oxygen safety no wool sheets, nothing flammable should be around what happens to the nose and mouth when oxygen is used? nose and mouth become dry What changes occur in the nervous system as a person ages? responses and reflexes are slow sensitive nerve endings ... memory loss explain R A C E R - remove residents from danger A - activate alarm C - contain fire E - evacuate How is a resident transferred from a bed to a chair or toilet? Which side is the resident transferred form? use a gait belt; strong side Describe how to apply and remove PPE Apply - wash hands, gown, mask, goggles, gloves Remove - gloves, goggles, mask, gown How is the resident dressed and undressed with an affected arm or leg? when dressing - do weak side first when undressing - do strong side first Explain how to feed a resident with dysphagia High fowlers position; take small bites and make sure the food is thickened Describe stage one pressure ulcer and how they can be prevented. This is the mildest stage; pressure sores affect the upper layer of skin. Use clean sheets and linens every two hours. state the duties and limitations of a nurse aide duties - personal care, bath, encourage eating and drinking, toilet needs limitations - can't discuss treatment plan, can't give meds, can't diagnose what does it mean if a resident is pocketing their food? dementia or stoke they put food against their cheek how can a NA help a resident adjust to admission into a nursing home? listen and reassure; help introduce them to other patients how is perineal care performed on a male patient? circular motions, top to bottom discuss a low NA diet. which foods are restricted? low sodium; no salt pickles, chips, processed foods, tomato juice how is oral care performed on an unconscious resident? What is a possible complication if safety measures are not practiced? lay them on the side and sponge it out; aspiration, pneumonia Explain reality orientation. How is it accomplished? A technique used to to improve quality of life for residents with AD What is sundowning? What is a catastrophic reaction? What stimuli can cause I catastrophic reaction? Sundowning is the idea that people get restless and agitated in the late afternoon. A person with A/D overreacts fatigue, change of routine, change of caregiver how is a resident handled who is confused and can't find his room? you walk the resident to his room and point things out along the way
