Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UP, Exams of Nursing

Download Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UP and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers – Unit 1: "How do I know if I have knowledge on a topic, or merely opinion?" This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy? Epistemology “Albert Einstein is credited for the Theory of Relativity, but what kind of thing is a theory?" This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy? Metaphysics "Is it wrong to lie to prevent an innocent person from going to jail?" This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy? Ethics Which of the following is a primary benefit of studying philosophy? Philosophical concepts of just and fair government are the basis of many of the rights and freedoms enjoyed in the United States today. Which of the following is a primary benefit of studying philosophy? Adopting the philosophical mindset and seeking justification for beliefs has led to scientific progress and innovation. Which of the following is NOT a primary benefit of studying philosophy? Philosophy can be used to discredit those whose answers to society's questions are wrong. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT "I assert that the stars in the sky are not gods. As for the universe, before it existed it was an undefined mixture lacking form or definition." This statement most closely represents the views of which ancient philosopher? Anaxagoras Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT With which statement about metaphysics would Heraclitus have been most likely to agree? The Logos unifies and organizes all things in the cosmos. With which statement about metaphysics would Heraclitus have been most likely to agree? The true reality is that all things are in a constant state of change. With which statement about metaphysics would Heraclitus have been most likely to agree? Over time, qualities within us change into their opposites. Unit 2: Select the statement that distinguishes Socrates' philosophical approach from that of the Pre-Socratics. He had a primary interest in determining what is morally right. Select the statement that distinguishes Socrates' philosophical approach from that of the Pre-Socratics. He had an interest in studying what separates knowledge from opinion. Select the statement that distinguishes Socrates' philosophical approach from that of the Pre-Socratics. His main focus was questions, including "what makes a life worth living?" Select the statement about the philosophical value of the Socratic Method that is FALSE. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Its goal is memorization of important information. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Select the statement about the philosophical value of the Socratic Method that is FALSE. It is used to improve rhetorical skills, which are helpful in winning arguments. Select the TRUE statement about the philosophical value of the Socratic Method. It is an instructional method that helps students to pursue wisdom. Kate always walks to work when it is above 50 degrees outside. Today it is above 50 degrees. Therefore, Kate will walk to work. The portion of the preceding argument that is underlined is the . inferential claim Bob eats in the morning or the evening. He didn't eat in the morning. So, he eats in the evening. The portion of the preceding argument that is underlined is the . Conclusion Marnie always wears either a grey, black, or tan shirt. She didn't wear a grey shirt today. She didn't wear a black shirt today. Therefore, her shirt was tan. Which part of the argument is NOT a factual claim? Therefore, her shirt was tan. Select the statement that is true of inductive arguments. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT for crimes because mortals should not act as gods. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Consider the following passage: "For decades, dermatologists have warned that it’s important to wear sunscreen when you spend time in the sun, but very few people take proper precautions to protect their skin. Some people believe that wearing sunscreen can increase the risk of developing skin cancer. Let’s consider the facts: each year millions of people in the U.S. are treated for skin cancer. It’s estimated that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer during their lifetime, and thousands die from the disease every year. It has been proven that regular use of sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher reduces the risk of developing the most serious forms of skin cancer by almost half. Regular use of a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 provides even greater protection. Claims that sunscreen is harmful lack a scientific basis. However, even if sunscreen is harmful, it is less harmful than skin cancer. Unfortunately, most sunscreen users only apply a fraction of the recommended amount, and many more don't limit their exposure to the sun." Which of the following answer choices best summarizes the main argument of the passage? Skin cancer rates are on the rise. The use of sunscreen reduces the likelihood that you will develop skin cancer. Therefore, everyone should use sunscreen when spending time outdoors Consider the following passage: “Voting, we are told, is a both a privilege and a duty of good citizens. Therefore we might expect that all citizens in a free society would want to vote, but voter turnout in recent presidential elections has hovered around 60%. However, that doesn't mean that 40% of eligible voters are lazy or apathetic. Some of them may have good reasons for not voiting. For some, not voting may be a form of political expression (e.g., to protest a corrupt political system). It might also be a specific rejection of current presidential candidates. In either case, not voting can be a form of democratic participation that is just as legitimate as voting." Which of the following best summarizes the main argument of the passage? Not voting can be a form of political protest. Therefore, it is possible to be a good citizen and not vote. Consider the following passage: "It seems as if everyone enjoys arguing about capital punishment, but few research the issue before taking a position. If they did, they would learn that study after study demonstrates that capital punishment does not reduce the rate of violent crime. When planning to commit a capital offense, many offenders don't distinguish between a life sentence and execution after years of incarceration, and few of them believe they will be caught. Furthermore, capital punishment does not save money. Due to legal fees and costs associated with the construction and operation of special prison wings, it costs $2-3 million more (depending on the state involved) to execute someone, than it does to imprison them for life. People disagree about whether capital punishment is murder, or fails to respect the value of human life, but since it doesn't reduce crime, and increases costs, capital punishment is impractical. However, it seems that some people would rather make unfounded assumptions, and disregard the cost of those assumptions to the taxpayers." Which of the following answer choices best summarizes the main argument of the passage? Capital punishment does not reduce crime. Capital punishment costs more than the alternative. Therefore, capital punishment is an impractical punishment. Select the statement that does NOT represent one of the main points made by Socrates in the "Crito." When considering what is just and fair, the opinion of the majority should be the final decision. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Select the statement that represents one of the main points made by Socrates in the "Crito." When considering a complicated subject, it is wiser to follow the advice of experts than to appeal to the majority. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Select the statement that represents a central metaphysical tenet of Plato's doctrine of the Forms. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Select the statement that does NOT represent a central epistemological tenet of Plato's doctrine of the Forms. An essence is a physical entity that is the building block of every object in the universe. Select the statement that does NOT represent a central epistemological tenet of Plato's doctrine of the Forms. Having an opinion about something assumes that you also have knowledge about that thing. Select the statement that represents a central epistemological tenet of Plato's doctrine of the Forms. Knowledge differs from opinion because knowledge requires one to be able to justify his or her beliefs. The Form of Humanity exists independently, regardless of the existence of human beings. Select the statement that represents a central metaphysical tenet of Plato's doctrine of the Forms. Individual objects participate in the Form of those objects Select the statement that does NOT represent a central metaphysical tenet of Plato's doctrine of the Forms. The world of the senses is unchanging, but Platonic Heaven is in constant flux. Charlie owns a small, skinny dog named Spot that bystanders often mistake for a cat. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT According to Plato, what causes Charlie's dog Spot to be a dog and not a cat? The Form of Dog is the reason Spot exists as a dog. Kara is a political activist who protests against animal cruelty by boycotting products that are tested on animals. According to Plato, what determines whether Kara's act is just? The essence of justice determines whether or not the act is just. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Harper is a philosophy major who is debating with her roommates about the nature of humanity. According to Plato, what makes Harper a human being, and not something else? Harper participates in the Form of Human. Which of the following is a way in which Plato has impacted history and society? His work drew distinctions between important endeavors, including philosophy, and empty pursuits, including rhetoric. All of the following are ways in which Plato has impacted history and society EXCEPT ? He advanced theoretical mathematics by proving that mathematical objects are theoretical objects, rather than real objects. Which of the following is a way in which Plato has impacted history and society? He taught Aristotle and started the Academy, a center of learning in ancient Athens. Select the statement that correctly distinguishes Plato and Aristotle from one another in terms of their philosophical approaches. Plato took a mathematical approach to philosophy. Aristotle was more interested in the sciences, particularly biology and physics. Select the statement that correctly distinguishes Plato and Aristotle from one another in terms of their philosophical approaches. Aristotle believed that inquiry begins with the world experienced through the senses. Plato believed that inquiry begins in the metaphysical realm. Select the statement that best distinguishes Plato and Aristotle from one another in terms of their philosophical approaches. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT "I can only know the truth about justice if I understand the essence of justice." Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT UNIT 4: Which of the following is a way in which Aristotle impacted history and society? He established a standard of inquiry for scientists that excludes non-natural explanations for natural phenomena. Which of the following is NOT a way in which Aristotle impacted history and society? He was the first to explore the philosophical branch of cosmology, in an effort to identify the laws of the universe. Which of the following is a way in which Aristotle impacted history and society? He formalized the study of logic, and established precise rules to determine the validity of an argument. Select the statement that represents a central tenet of Aristotle's ethics. It is most important to determine what kind of person one should be. Select the statement that represents a central tenet of Aristotle's ethics. The virtuous man will nurture rational honestly. Select the statement that represents a central tenet of Aristotle's ethics. Human beings are rational creatures, so a good human is one who excels at being rational. Mary has a hot temper. The smallest disagreements send her into a rage. According to Aristotle's ethical tenets, which of the following actions would help Mary to Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT behave more virtuously? Mary should practice patience and good humor. Sophia Ancient Greek Philosophers –Unit 1 to 4, LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS RATED/UPGRADED 100% CORRECT