Download Socialization and Sport Psychology: An Examination of Participation, Values, and Ethics and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! SPMT 319 Test 1 Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 What is socialization? - Correct Answer-active process of learning and social development When does socialization occur? - Correct Answer-1. observe and synthesize information 2. interact with others 3. become familiar with our social worlds 4. make decisions Why do people become/stay involved in sport? - Correct Answer-1. individual characteristics (physical stature, skill motivation) 2. availability of opportunities 3. societal values 4. influence of significant others ideologies - Correct Answer-embody a culture's principles and values (lens through which we see the world) Donnelly and Young's 4 step process of socialization into sport - Correct Answer-1. acquiring knowledge about the sport 2. interacting with people in the sport 3. learning how to participate and what is expected of participants 4. become recognized as an athlete in the sport Coakley and White's factors of participation - Correct Answer- 1. connection between sport and life (identity, growth) 2. desire to gain recognition and respect from others 3. social support and access to opportunities and resources 4. past experiences (seeing images on ESPN constantly) negative socialization - Correct Answer-effects are most likely when playing sports limits a person's identity, relationships, and experiences positive socialization - Correct Answer-when playing sports expands or diversifies identity, relationships, and experiences Functionalist theory - Correct Answer-1. what is the role of sport in society? 2. how does sport contribute to our society? 3. what role does sport play in promoting societal values? Interactionist theory - Correct Answer-1. how do people become involved with and experience sport? 2. relationship between participants and spectators 3. how do people create identity and meaning from sport Conflict theory - Correct Answer-1. groups are inherently unequal when it comes to resources (financial, equipment, facilities) 2. how does sport reflect wealth and power Critical theory (Newest) - Correct Answer-1. where does power come from? 2. how does it operate? 3. how does it shift and transfer? 4. does sport reflect power structure or can sport be used as a vehicle for change? 5. most studies from the discrimination of minorities? religion - Correct Answer-set of socially shared beliefs and rituals people accept on faith and use as a source of meaning The ancient olympics - Correct Answer-social and religious gathering (honor zeus) YMCA - Correct Answer-pass on "masculine" Christian values through sport Neo-Liberalism - Correct Answer-1. individualistic, capitalistic, materialistic society 2. focus on competition and winning, getting rewarded or recognized for success parenting growing youth sport - Correct Answer-1. 1970s American nuclear family changes, women enter workforce 2. kids need activity (sport) while adults work trends in youth sport - Correct Answer-1. "performance ethic" 2. pressure to win 3. increasingly privatized 4. parents' extreme involvement 5. alternative and action sports becoming popular issues with youth sport - Correct Answer-1. access 2. physical and emotional damage (get burned out) 3. family dynamics in general high school athletes have: - Correct Answer-1. higher GPAs 2. a more positive attitude towards school 3. higher attendance rates 4. better health 5. more interest in attending college 6. greater career success sports as a mirror to society - Correct Answer-sport can challenge or reproduce social stereotypes race - Correct Answer-a population of people who are believed to be biologically distance from other populations social class - Correct Answer-1. categories of people who share an economic position in society 2. based on income, wealth, education occupation, social connections social stratification - Correct Answer-structured forms of economic inequalities that are part of the organization of everyday social life American Dream - Correct Answer-hopeful vision of boundless opportunities for individuals who work hard can succeed and be happy meritocracy - Correct Answer-a society in which rewards go to people who deserve them due to their abilities and qualifications plutocracy - Correct Answer-a society ruled and dominated by a small minority (the wealthy) class relations - Correct Answer-1. similarities between age relations and class relations (baby boomer generation has most of the money, desire to pass it on to their kids) 2. people with their resources sponsor sports that support their ideals and values most influential people in sports (behind the scenes) - business insider 2014 - Correct Answer-1. Mostly white men: John Skinner (president of ESPN) Goodell, Silver, FIFA president, Clippers Owner 2. Michael Jordan 1st African American at #10 3. Lesa Kennedy 1st woman (President of International Speedway Organization) #20 class and participation - Correct Answer-consumption and participation is positively related to wealth and income (economic inequities let to class based lifestyles - skiing vs basketball)
