Safety Guidelines for Cleaning Up After an Accidental Spill and Skincare Information, Exams of Nursing

Download Safety Guidelines for Cleaning Up After an Accidental Spill and Skincare Information and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 [Date] State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student 2024 Questions and Answers 1. What are Germs? Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of the human body. 2. What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? - Correct answer Pathogenic is disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing. 3. The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape - Correct answer Bacilli-rod Cocci-round Spirilla- spiral 1. Antiseptic - Correct answer weaker form of disinfectant 2. Disinfectant - Correct answer chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms 3. Sterilization - Correct answer process of killing ALL microorganisms 4. What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? - Correct answer Autoclave 5. What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? - Correct answer glass 6. Two disinfectants used in esthetics - Correct answer 1. Sodium Hydrochloride(household bleach) Formaldehyde 2 [Date] 7. What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? - Correct answer 1:10 with water 8. 4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination - Correct answer 1. cotton swabs 9. 2. paper towels 10. 3.Disposable staptulas 4. Gloves 11. Cleaning and disinfecting process: - Correct answer Metal tweezers- clean with soap 12. Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant 13. Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with cavaside 14. Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol 15. OSHA - Correct answer Occupational Safety and Health Administration 16. MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) - Correct answer includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill 17. 3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? - Correct answer pink eye, impetigo, herpes 18. CDC - Correct answer Center for Disease Control 19. OPIM - Correct answer Other Potential Infections Material 20. Universal and Standard Precautions - Correct answer Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious 21. 3 types of blood borne diseases - Correct answer HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis 5 [Date] 46. What is a cyst - Correct answer Deep infection caused by a deep massive invasion of white blood cells 47. Grade 1 Acne - Correct answer mildest acne that's often just a minor pimple that appear occasionally in small numbers and small bumps that can disapper without being treated 48. Grade 2 Acne - Correct answer moderate acne- blackheads and milia can break out in the greater numbers. 49. Grade 3 Acne - Correct answer considered severe and is often grade 2 left untreated and madeto worsen by squeezing the pimples and maintaining the oily dirty face that attracted those bacteria at the onset 50. Grade 4 Acne - Correct answer most serious- the condition is medically referred to as nodulocystic, or cystic acne where the skin displays numerous pustules, papules, pustules with large cysts 51. Cellulitis - Correct answer infection of the skin that may affect any part of the body. Usually appears on the lower legs or face 52. Cellulitis Symptoms/Signs - Correct answer Area of skin redness or swelling that gets larger, tight glossy look to the skin, pain or tenderness, skin rash that happens suddenly and grows quickly,signs of infection include: fever, chills, and muscle aches 53. Folliculitis - Correct answer Inflammation of the hair follicle due to an infection 54. Herpes Simplex - Correct answer A viral infection of the skin 55. Herpes Zoster - Correct answer Shingles is a painful, blistering skin rash due to the varicella-zoster virus, the virus that causes chickenpox 6 [Date] 56. Warts - Correct answer Warts are growths on your skin caused by an infection with human papilloma virus, or HPV 57. Molluscum Contagiosum - Correct answer viral skin infection that causes raised, pearl-like papules or nodules on the skin 58. Tinea Versicolor - Correct answer common, benign,superficial cutaneous fungal infection usually characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules and patches on the chest and the back 59. Tinea Corporis - Correct answer name of a group of diseases caused by a fungus- ringworm, athlete's foot and jock itch 60. Skin Tags - Correct answer common, acquired, benign skin growths that look like a small piece of soft, hanging skin. 61. Seborrheic Keratosis - Correct answer raised growths on the skin. Means greasy and keratosis means thickening of the skin 62. Cherry Angioma - Correct answer Fairly common skin growths that vary in size. Can occur almost anywhere on the body but usually develop on the trunk 63. Keratosis Pilaris - Correct answer skin condition in which white bumps appear on the upper arms, thighs, and cheeks 64. Eczema - Correct answer several different types of skin swelling. Also called Dermatitis. Red, Swollen and itchy skin 65. Dermatitis - Correct answer (eczema) is inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, causing itching, blisters, redness, swelling, and often oozing, scabbing, and scaling 7 [Date] 66. Contact Dermatitis - Correct answer inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with an irritating or allergy-causing substance (irrant or allergen) 67. Seborrheic Dermatits - Correct answer common, inflammatory skin condition that causes flaky, white to yellowish scales to form an oily areas such as the scalpor inside of the ear 68. Psoriasis - Correct answer occurs when skin cells grow too quickly.Faulty signals in the immune system cause new skin cells to form in days rather than weeks.--Patches of thick, scaly skin that may be white, silvery or red 69. Vitiligo - Correct answer loss of cells that give color to the skin(melanocytes) results in smooth, white patches in the midst of normally pigemented skin 70. Cell Membrane - Correct answer gives the cell structure and shape- posses a function known as selective permeability 71. Cytoplasm - Correct answer allows other structures to move around inside the cell 72. Selective Permeability - Correct answer cell membrane can let certain substances "in" the body for example food, water and oxygen. It can also let "out" certain substances such as carbon dioxude and waste materials 73. Skeletal Tissue - Correct answer makes up the bones of the body 74. Nerve Tissue - Correct answer type of tissue that the cells control the brain and nerves 75. Adispose Tissue - Correct answer Technical name for fat 10 [Date] 98. Tests that detect HIV - Correct answer elisa, western blot test 99. Window Phase - Correct answer period of time between exposure and the time anitbodies are made 100. Ratio of HIV - Correct answer 1 in 250 people 101. 4 procedures an esthetician performs where they may come in contact with infected body fluid - Correct answer extractions, microderm, mani/pedi, waxing 102. Shingles - Correct answer Herpes zoster 103. AIDS - Correct answer autoimmune deficiency syndrome 104. Exfoliant - Correct answer agents that remove dead skin cells 105. Benefits of exfoliation - Correct answer stimulates cell renewal, better product absorption, improves fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin texture, removes flakey patches, helps during extractions, clear congestion, improves hyperpigmentation and color 106. Contridications to Hydroxy Acid Treatments - Correct answer open lesions/skin cancers, cold sores/herpes, windburn, sunburn, active rosacea, pregnancy 107. Considerations with use of Hydroxy Acid - Correct answer base of formula, percentage, pH 108. Mechanical/Manual Exfoliation - Correct answer physical bumping of the skin 11 [Date] 109. Chemical Exfoliation - Correct answer dissolving dead skin cells 110. Mechanical Exfoliation - Correct answer Gommage, granular scrubs, microderm, luffa 111. Best candidates for chemical peels - Correct answer Hyperpigmentation, aging, acne 112. Common Complications with chemical peels - Correct answer Injury, which can cause hyperpigmentation, cold sore reactivating 113. Jessners Peel - Correct answer 14% Salicylic, 14% Lactic, 14% resorcinol 114. Superficial Peeling - Correct answer effects the epidermis (stratum corneum) 115. Medium Peeling - Correct answer removes the entire epidermis 116. Deep Peeling - Correct answer effects the epidermis- papillary layer 117. Eczema - Correct answer inflammatory disease of the skin that is painful and causing itching 118. Psoriasis - Correct answer scaly red patched on the scalp, lower back and chest 119. Ichthyosis - Correct answer skin is dry and scaly like a fish; build up of keratinous cells 120. Sebhorrheic Dermatitis - Correct answer a form of eczema that primarily affects oily areas of the face 12 [Date] 121. Actinic Keratosis - Correct answer sun damage; pre cancerous( can become squamous cell carcinoma). Sharp, rough and prickly 122. Skincare - Correct answer what the esthetician specializes in 123. Why do estheticians need to understand basic chemistry? - Correct answer to better communicate with clients about better skincare and cosmetics 124. Element - Correct answer a chemical in its simplest form 125. matter - Correct answer anything that takes up space and has substance 126. Atom - Correct answer Smallest measurable unit of an element 127. covalent bond - Correct answer bond between atoms sharing electrons 128. compound - Correct answer two or more elements joined together to produce an entirely different substance 129. mixture - Correct answer two different elements or compounds that are mixed together 130. solution - Correct answer mixture of different chemicals evenly dispersed through the mixture 131. pH - Correct answer a reciprocal measurement of hydrogen's in a substance 15 [Date] 154. Mechanical exfoliation - Correct answer uses methods of physical contact to literally scrape or bump cells off the skin 155. Examples of Mechanical Exfoliation - Correct answer granular scrubs, brush machine, luffa 156. Removing Surface Cells impove or help the skin - Correct answer improves product penetration, helps clear away dead skin cells and debris from the pore openings; making extractions easier, remove uneven buildup 157. Conditions you would not use brushing machine, microderm, or any harsh chemical peels - Correct answer couperose skin, fragile, thin skin, patients taking Accutane 158. Granular scrubs- how long should you scrub the face - Correct answer 1-2 min 159. How often should i client have enzyme treatments? - Correct answer every 2 weeks 160. Basic Esthetician - Correct answer 30% concentration (or below) or 3.0 pH of exfoliation products 161. Master Esthetician - Correct answer 50% concentration (or below) or 1.0 pH of exfoliation products 162. Alpha Hydroxy Acid - Correct answer it works by dissolving surface lipids that hold the cells of the corneum together 163. Melanin Suppressants - Correct answer hydroquinone, kojic acid, mulberry 16 [Date] 164. Superficial peeling - Correct answer deepest type of chemical peeling performed by a esthetician 165. Frosting - Correct answer a white appearence of the skin that appears after applying a strong exfoliation peeling substance 166. Reactios to a Chemical Peel - Correct answer Severe itching, swelling, severe redness 167. Lower pH Level - Correct answer a lower pH will make a peel more active 168. Microderm Machines - Correct answer Most modern machines are closed systems that do not allow particulate emission 169. Microderm Affects which layers - Correct answer stratum corneum, stratum granulosum 170. Aluminum Oxide - Correct answer type of crystals that can be used for microderm- benefits: less irritation, stable, hard, inert 171. Results of Microderm - Correct answer refreshed appearance, reduction of t- zone oiliness, temporary pore reduction, tighter skin 172. Retin A and AHA prepare for microderm - Correct answer helps break down the stratum corneum which allows fora better result 173. Pinpoint bleeding in microderm - Correct answer the layer of the skin that has been affected is the papillary dermis 17 [Date] 174. Pressure in microderm - Correct answer medium pressure should be used when holding the hand piece against the skin 175. Thickness of Skin - Correct answer what the number of passes are based upon 176. Fitzpatrick Skin Typing - Correct answer widely used skin typing classification applied today to predict scarring and pigmentary problems from various treatments 177. Aging Classification Systems - Correct answer Glogau, Rubin 178. The most important indicator in the treatment room of skin type? - Correct answer Evaluating skin response to UV light 179. Inflammatory Phase - Correct answer blood and tissue cells secrete substances to create inflammation 180. Proliferative Phase - Correct answer scab and scar tissue build to protect and induce healing 181. Remodeling Phase - Correct answer scar tissue formed during healing 182. Laceration - Correct answer type of wound is unclean with jagged edges and can be of varying depths 183. Contused - Correct answer wound that is a bruise 184. Scars result in: - Correct answer Injury, diseases, medical procedures, aging, malnutrition, infection, picking 20 [Date] 209. xanthomas - Correct answer fatty pockets found on eyelids 210. Tinea Pedis - Correct answer athlete's foot 211. Skin Concerns found in a medical environment - Correct answer Allergies, rosacea, acne, psoriasis, cancer 212. Scientific Method - Correct answer development of an idea based on available information 213. Control Group - Correct answer an experiment that does not change behavior 214. Statistics - Correct answer measurement of mathematical changed in the experiment 215. Cidesco - Correct answer for an esthetician, highest earned title in the world 216. hippocratic oath - Correct answer pledge that physicians make in order to become licensed 217. Risk management - Correct answer avoiding malpractice through avoiding potential risk 218. SOAP - Correct answer Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan 219. HIPPA - Correct answer Health, Insurance, Portability, Accountability, Act 21 [Date] 220. Waxing Hair Removal - Correct answer when a wax soultion is applied to the skin as it bounds with the hairs. A cloth is then pressed into the solution and then pulled sharply back against the direction of the hair growth. 221. Anagen - Correct answer (phase of hair growth) - growth phase 222. Catagen - Correct answer (hair growth phase)- transition or shrieveling phase 223. Telogen - Correct answer (Hair growh phase)- resting phase-the old hair falls out and the growth phase begins again 224. hair removal methods - Correct answer shaving, abrasives, tweezing, chemical depilatories, electrolysis, hard wax, cold wax, soft wax, laser 225. Hot Wax - Correct answer works well onto small patches of strong coarse hair, the wax gets a better grip of the hair than warm wax, it does not leave a sticky residue like warm wax, it is good for removing shorter hairs, possibly more suited for sensitive skin, less reddening on the skin following the wax 226. Warm Wax - Correct answer quicker than hot wax, larger areas can be waxed at once, suitable for most hair types, hair re-growth is finer 227. Sugaring - Correct answer water solube, clean to work with, uses only natural ingredients, it grips the coarse facial hair leaving the fine hairs, it can be used at very low temps, sticks to hair not skin, less stick to work without waxing 228. Signs of Infection - Correct answer Pain, Swelling,redness, gever, throbbing, pus 229. healthy nails - Correct answer smooth,pinkish, translucent 22 [Date] 230. onyx - Correct answer nail 231. keratin - Correct answer protein nails are made of 232. nail growth - Correct answer 0.1 mm-3mm per month 233. protection - Correct answer main function of the nail 234. Bed epithelium - Correct answer thin layer of tissue- this is how the nail plate and nail bed are attached 235. lunula - Correct answer crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail 236. mold - Correct answer a fungus caused when moisture seeps between an artifical nail and the free edge of the nail 237. tinea manis - Correct answer ringworm of the hands 238. tinea pedis - Correct answer ringworm of the feet 239. Onychorcryptosis - Correct answer ingrown nail 240. Leukonchia - Correct answer white spots appearing on the nail 241. onychrorrhexis - Correct answer split or brittle nail 242. pterygium - Correct answer cuticle that splits around the nail 25 [Date] 267. Aromatherapy - Correct answer a popular treatment, therapeutic use of plants for beauty and health purposes 268. Hydrotherapy - Correct answer Scientific use of water as a treatment of injuries, diseases, or mental well being 269. layering - Correct answer mixing and matching treatments 270. Seaweed and Mud - Correct answer used in a body treatment for stimulating and detoxifying 271. P.Acne - Correct answer Scientific name for acne vulgaris 272. Anaerobix bacteria - Correct answer bacteria that does n ot need oxygen to grow or survive 273. Pustule - Correct answer a clump of white blood cells that have formed and risen to the surface of the skin 274. papule - Correct answer a raised area on the skin that is generally smaller than 1 centimeter 275. Acne Excoriee - Correct answer a condition in which a person picks at their acne lesions 276. comedogenicity - Correct answer tendency of topical substances to cause the development of comedones 277. Acne Cosmetica - Correct answer acne caused by cosmetics 26 [Date] 278. Extractoin - Correct answer removal of dead skin cells 279. Softening the skin - Correct answer steam does to enhance discrustation 280. Closed comedones - Correct answer found on the cheeks, jaw line, and chin 281. Milia - Correct answer snall deposits of sebum 282. aesthikos - Correct answer greek word for "perceptible of the senses" 283. effects of Smoking on the skin - Correct answer causes free radicals, depletion of Vit. C in the body, decreases circulation, makes skin sallow, and causes extrinsic aging around the mouth 284. Sensory nerves - Correct answer nerves that allow you to feel pain, heat and cold, pressure and touch 285. Motor Nerves - Correct answer nerves repsonsible for movement such as smiling facial expressions 286. Hypopigmentation Examples - Correct answer Vitiligo and albinism 287. Hyperpigmentation Examples - Correct answer Melasma, and Chloasma 288. Layers of the epidermis - Correct answer Stratum Corneum 289. Stratum Lucidum 290. Stratum Granulosum 291. Stratum Spinosum 292. Basal Layer or Stratum Germinitavim 27 [Date] 293. Layers of the Dermis - Correct answer Papillary layer 294. Reticular Dermis 295. Subcutaneous 296. Warm colors - Correct answer bright, attention getting reds, orange, pink, yellow, coral, brown 297. Cool Colors - Correct answer relaxing and calm- blue, green, violet, grey 298. Highlighting - Correct answer uses light color to enhance features making it appear larger 299. Contouring - Correct answer Uses dark color to minimize or hide feature, illusion that the feature is corrected 300. Sensitive - Correct answer mostly thin, small pores, pink to red in color. Flushes easily, can be uncomfortable/painful when touched 301. Sensitized - Correct answer temporarily sensitive due tosomething causing irritation, by environment or applied. Such as windburn, sunburn,or chemicals 302. Basal Cell Carcinoma - Correct answer most common form of skin cancer, orginateds in the basal layer. Pearl like fleshy bumps on the face, flesh or pink in color- painless 303. Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Correct answer 2nd most deady, caused by Cumulative sun exposure. Raised, crusty, warty looking. appears as ulcers or nodular bumps may bleed easily 30 [Date] 325. Salicylic Benefits - Correct answer antibacterial, antiseptic, ant-inflammatory, keratolytic, kills p.acne 326. anagen - Correct answer growing 327. catagen - Correct answer falling out 328. talogen - Correct answer resting 329. primary colors - Correct answer red yellow blue 330. secondary colors - Correct answer orange green violet 331. complimentary colors - Correct answer colors that are opposite one another on the color wheel 332. Macule - Correct answer freckle smaller than 1 cm 333. Patch - Correct answer freckle larger than 1 cm 334. vesicles - Correct answer blisters 335. Bullae - Correct answer very large vesicles (blister) 336. pustule - Correct answer flat surface raised above the skin 337. papules - Correct answer cherry angioma raised red bump, easily felt 31 [Date] 338. plaque - Correct answer raised lesion with a flat surface 339. nodule - Correct answer soild bump 1 centimeter can be felt 340. tumor - Correct answer very large nodule 341. wheal - Correct answer hive histamines are released in the body 342. scale - Correct answer flaky skin cell 343. cyst - Correct answer pocket full of infection under the skin 344. Keloids - Correct answer raised scar 345. excoriation scar - Correct answer caused by scraped or scratches 346. ulcer - Correct answer dep erosion or depression 347. erosion - Correct answer despressed scar 348. fissure - Correct answer crack in skin 349. crust - Correct answer dried body serum (pus or blood) 350. Lightening Ingredients - Correct answer hydroquinone 32 [Date] 351. Brightening Ingredients - Correct answer bearberry extract, licorice extract, azeliac acid, kojic acid,mulberry extractg, asafetida, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl glucosamine, arbutin 352. Anhydrous products - Correct answer oil serums, petoleum based products, lip balms, silicone serums 353. intrinsic aging - Correct answer aging due to things we cant control, hereditary, genetic factors 354. extrinsic aging - Correct answer controllable factors that contribute to the aging of skin, ex- sun exposure 355. Ingredients that attract water to the skin - Correct answer hyluronic acid, humectants 356. lymphocytes - Correct answer white blood cells formed in the lymphatic tissue thru out the body 357. lymphocytes - Correct answer in normal adults they makeup 22-28% of the total number of Leukocytes in the circulating blood 358. Skin - Correct answer the largest organ of the body 359. Collagen - Correct answer protein that makes up 70% of the weight of the skin 360. Collagen - Correct answer gives skin its strength and found in the reticular dermis 361. keratosis - Correct answer build up of cells 35 [Date] 388. reproductive system - Correct answer reproduction and continuation of species 389. circulatory system - Correct answer heart, pumps blood 390. Corrugator Supercili - Correct answer known as the botox place, stops the forehead from scowling 391. Ostia - Correct answer pore opening 392. Covalent bonds - Correct answer the sharing of electrons between two atoms 393. ionic bonds - Correct answer bond between two ions that have opposite charges 394. electricity - Correct answer energy 395. OHM - Correct answer measure of how much a material resists a flowing current 396. AMP - Correct answer measure of the amount of current flowing into a circuit 397. circuit - Correct answer the path a current takes as it moves thru a system 398. conductor - Correct answer an element that will easily pass and electrical current or flow of negatively charged electrons 399. Galvanic - Correct answer creates a chemical reaction that acts to emulsify or liquefy sebum- 2 reactions disincrustation and iontophoresis 36 [Date] 400. Dr. Lucas - Correct answer a sprayer that sprays a cool, fine mist, food for sensitive skin and hydration for all skin types 401. Accutane - Correct answer rx name-isotretinoi, oral acne medication used for severe cases of acne 402. Pilosebaceous Unit - Correct answer the structure in which the hair growsthat are commonly knownas "pores", the hair follicle 403. Sebaceous gland - Correct answer oil gland 404. sudiferous gland - Correct answer sweat gland 405. Sun Fungus - Correct answer tinea versicolor- yeast infection that affects the ability of the skin to produce melanin 406. 10 pints - Correct answer how many pints of bloodare in the human body 407. lymphatic system - Correct answer consits of lymphb flowing thru the lymphatic spaces, cleansing wastes and toxins out of the body 408. functions of the skin - Correct answer temperature regulator, sensory, healing, immunity, protection 409. distillation - Correct answer main method of extracting essential oils. Egyptians were the first to use this