Diagnosis & Treatment of Personality, Substance-Related Disorders & Sexual Variants - Prof, Study notes of Psychology

Download Diagnosis & Treatment of Personality, Substance-Related Disorders & Sexual Variants - Prof and more Study notes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! STUDY GUIDE 3 Chapter 11 PERSONALITY DISORDERS (We won't be covering chapter 10) CHARACTER DISORDERS PERSONALITY DISORDERS DEFINED CODED ON AXIS II IN DSM FIVE GENERAL CRITERIA FOR A PD DIAGNOSIS RARELY THE PRESENTING PROBLEM EXCEPT FOR BORDERLINE AND ANTISOCIAL RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF PDs HIGH COMORBIDITY PROBLEM PERSONALITY IS "DIMENSIONAL," NOT CATEGORICAL TEN PD DISORDERS ARE ORGANIZED INTO THREE "CLUSTERS" DIAGNOSES UNDER CONSIDERATION ARE LISTED AS "PROVIDIONAL" CLUSTER A - ODD/ECCENTRIC CLUSTER B - ERRATIC/DRAMATIC CLUSTER C - ANXIOUS/FEARFUL PASSIVE AGGRESSIVE AND DEPRESSIVE ARE CURRENT CLUSTER A 1. PARANOID 2. SCHIZOID 3. SCHIZOTYPAL CLUSTER B 1. HISTRIONIC 2. NARCISSISTIC OTTO KERNBERG AND THEODORE MILLON 3. ANTISOCIAL 4. BORDERLINE CLUSTER C 1. AVOIDANT DISTINGUISH FROM SCHIZOID RELATIONSHIP TO SOCIAL PHOBIA 2. DEPENDENT 3. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE (NOT A LESSER VERSION OF OCD) PROVISIONAL CATEGORIES 1. PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE 2. DEPRESSIVE GENERAL CAUSAL FACTORS IN PDs BECK AND FREEMAN - OVER AND UNDER DEVELOPED TRAITS EARLY LEARNING SOCIAL FACTORS TREATMENT ISSUES IN PD (5) PSYCHOPATHY (SOCIPATHY) - COINED BY CLECKLEY IN THE 1940s MORAL INSANITY ROBERT HARE PSYCHOPATHY CHECKLIST MARITAL CONFLICT SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS TREATMENT DISULFIRAM NALTREXONE VALIUM (BENZODIAZEPINES) AVERSIVE CONDITIONING CONTROLLED DRINKING ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS BRANDSMA ET AL. RELAPSE ABSTINENCE VIOLATION EFFECT Chapter 13 SEXUAL VARIANTS, ABUSE, AND DYSFUNCTIONS DEGENERACY THEORY ABSTINENCE THEORY DR. HARVEY KELLOGG INSANITY AND MASTURBATION RITUALIZED HOMOSEXUALITY IN MELANESIA DSM’s POSITION ON HOMOSEXUALITY ALFRED KINSEY DSM DIVIDES SEXUAL DISORDERS INTO 1. PARAPHILIAS, 2, GENDER IDENTITY DISORDERS, AND 3. DYSFUNCTIONS (WE WILL COVER PARAPHILIAS AND GENDER IDENTITY DISORDERS IN DETAIL) PARAPHILIAS FETISHISM TRANSVESTIC FETISHISM VOYEURISM EXHIBITIONISM SEXUAL SADISM SEXUAL MASOCHISM B & D AUTOEROTIC ASPHYXIA CAUSAL FACTORS (3) ARE NOT WELL UNDERSTOOD TREATMENT GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER TRANSSEXUALS FEMALE TO MALE MALE TO FEMALE (HOMOSEXUAL) MALE TO FEMALE (AUTOGYNEPHILIC) TREATMENT FOR TRANSSEXUALISM CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE McMARTIN PRESCHOOL CASE RECOVERED “CHILDHOOD MEMORIES” PEDOPHILIA INCEST RAPE STATUTORY RAPE RAPE AS SEX OR AGGRESSION? TREATMENT FOR SEX OFFENDERS DYSFUNCTIONS - THE HUMAN SEXUAL RESPONSE INVOLVES FOUR “PHASES”: DESIRE, EXCITEMENT, ORGASM, AND RESOLUTION. DYSFUNCTIONS INVOLVE A PROBLEM AT ONE OF THE FIRST THREE PHASES (EX. PREMATURE EJACULATION IS A PROBLEM AT THE THIRD PHASE, ORGASM). DESIRE PHASE HYPOACTIVE SEXUAL DESIRE DISORDER SEXUAL AVERSION DISORDER EXCITEMENT (AROUSAL) PHASE MALE ERECTILE DISORDER FEMALE SEXUAL AROUSAL DISORDER ORGASM PHASE PREMATURE EJACULATION MALE ORGASMIC DISORDER FEMALE ORGASMIC DISORDER PAIN-RELATED DYSFUNCTIONS VAGINISMUS DYSPAREUNIA Chapter 14 SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATIONS TARDIVE DYSKINESIA BIOGRAPHIES - SEE THE GENAIN QUADRUPLETS AND DR. JOHN NASH IN TEXT Chapter 15 COGNITIVE DISORDERS ORGANIC BRAIN DISORDERS DSM DISTINGUISHES 1. RELATIVELY PERMANENT IMPAIRMENTS 2. IMPAIRMENTS DUE TO NON-PERMANENT TOXIC EFFECTS AGNOSOGNOSIA LOCALIZATION OF DAMAGE DELIRIUM DEMENTIA PARKINSON'S DISEASE HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE (CHOREA) ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (DEMENTIA OF THE ALZHEIMER'S TYPE, DAT) DESCRIBED BY ALOIS ALZHEIMER IN 1907 CLINICAL PICTURE IN DAT NEURAL "PLAQUES" NEURAL "TANGLES" GRANULOVACUOLES GENERAL LOSS OF BRAIN TISSUE WIDENING OF FISSURES (SULCI) POST-MORTEM EXAMINATION COURSE SYMPTOMS GENETICS AND NEUROPATHOLOGY CONNECTION TO DOWN SYNDROME BETA AMYLOID ACETYLCHOLINE (ACH) DEPLETION TREATMENT OF DAT MEDICATIONS BEHAVIOR THERAPIES VASCULAR DEMENTIA AMNESTIC SYNDROME RETROGRADE AMNESIA ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY THE CASE OF PHINEAS GAGE Chapter 16 DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER) INTELLIGENCE AND ADHD PREVALENCE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES DSM LISTS 3 “SUBTYPES OF ADHD 1. COMBINED 2. PREDOMINANTLY INATTENTIVE 3. PREDOMINANTLY HYPERACTIVE TREATMENTS RITALIN (METHYLPHENIDATE) BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT AND CONDUCT DISORDERS: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER RISK FACTORS CONDUCT DISORDER CAUSAL FACTORS (BOTH DISORDERS) LINK TO ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY TREATMENTS ANXIETY DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE PREVALENCE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES SEPARATION ANXIETY DISORDER OTHER ANXIETY DIAGNOSES IN CHILDHOOD CAUSAL FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD ANXIETY TREATMENTS CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION MOTHER - INFANT ATTCHMENT PEER REJECTION AND TEASING TREATMENT ANTIDEPRESSANTS DRUGS (3 MAJOR CLASSES) 1. SSRIs (SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS) 2. MAOIs (MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) 3. TRICYCLICS WELBUTRIN (BUPROPRION) SIDE EFFECTS OF ANTIDEPRESSANTS (GENERAL) ANTIANXIETY DRUGS: BENZODIAZEPINES GABA (GAMM AMINO BUTYRIC ACID) SIDE EFFECTS BUSPAR (BUSPIRONE) MOOD STABILIZERS: LITHIUM DEPAKOTE (DIVALPROIC ACID) OTHER BIOLOGICAL APPROACHES: ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) NEURO(PSYCHO)SURGERY ANTONIO MONIZ AND “PRE-FRONTAL LOBOTOMY” MODERN NEUROSURGERY PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO TREATMENT: BEHAVIOR THERPAIES EXPOSURE THERAPIES SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION FLOODING AVERSION THERAPY MODELING TOKEN ECONOMIES EVALUATION OF BEHAVIOR THERAPIES COGNITIVE THERAPIES ALBERT ELLIS (RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY) AARON BECK (COGNITIVE THERAPY) OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES: CLIENT CENTERED THERAPY EXISTENTIAL THERAPY GESTALT THERAPY PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPIES EVALUATION OF “OTHER” THERAPIES ECLECTICISM Chapter 18 CONTEMPORARY AND LEGAL ISSUES (SELECTED TOPICS) FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENT PREDICTING DANGEROUSNESS TARASOFF DECISION THE INSANITY DEFENSE (NGRI PLEA) DAVID BERKOWITZ JEFFREY DAHMER JOHN HINCKLEY (SUCCEEDED) GUILTY BUT MENTALLY ILL (GBMI)