Download Study Guide for History of Architecture | ARCH 3115 and more Study notes History of Architecture in PDF only on Docsity! Study Guide: Exam 2 Greece and Rome Greece: Major Concepts Aegean Origins: Know the major characteristics and important buildings of both the Mycenaean and Minoan cultures. Materiality: What were the primary materials used in Greek construction? How did these materials influence the structure, form, and overall appearance of these buildings? What are some specific examples that discuss this idea? Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic Periods: Know the approximate dates and general characteristics of each time period. What were the strengths and weaknesses of each period? What are some examples of buildings in each period and how do they relate to the ideas of their respected eras? Temples: What is the significance of a Greek Temple? What are some important examples? What are the main parts? Entasis: What is this? Why is this important? What does this effect reveal about the Greek Perspective? Acropolis: What is an acropolis? What were some of the prominent cities in ancient Greece? More specifically, be able to identify the essential components of the acropolis at Athens and explain the significance of its organization. Urban Form: What were the major characteristics of Greek city organization? How did this differ from Roman urban planning? What are the primary building types found in Greek cities? The Column: The column was an essential component in Greek architecture. Be able to explain this significance in terms of architecture, structure, ornament, tradition, mythology, representation, etc. How does this become manifest in the examples that we studied in the lectures/readings? Identify specific examples of the use of columns in specific buildings. Rome: Major Concepts Etruscan origins: Know the major characteristics and important buildings from the Etruscan era. What were some of the concepts/ideas that remained constant in the Roman Era? Materiality: what were the primary materials used in Roman construction? How did these materials influence the structure, form, and overall appearance of these buildings? What are some specific examples that discuss this idea? Structure: The Romans developed many sophisticated structural elements that were essential to the architecture of the civilization. What were these elements? In what buildings do they appear?
