Summary of Organic Reactions, Exams of Organic Chemistry

Download Summary of Organic Reactions and more Exams Organic Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! Organic Reactions Summary Sheet Complete: CO(2) + H2O Incomplete: CO + H2O - ANSWERAlkane + oxygen = products? Complete: little bit of heat to get it going and plenty of oxygen Incomplete: little bit of heat to get it going and not enough oxygen (limiting reactant) - ANSWERAlkane + oxygen = conditions? Combustion (also redox reaction) - ANSWERAlkane + oxygen = classification? CO harmful to humans, unburied hydrocarbons produce smog - ANSWERUses/other for alkanes + oxygen Haloalkane - ANSWERAlkanes + halogen = products? UV light, hv (sunlight) - ANSWERAlkanes + halogen = conditions? Substitution - ANSWERAlkane + halogen = classification? Dihaloalkane - ANSWERAlkene + halogen = products? Addition - ANSWERAlkene + halogen = classification? Br2 dissolved in dichloromethane is used to distinguish between alkenes and alkanes. If reddish-brown color of Br2 disappears when added to unknown, the unknown has alkenes in it. Also makes starting material for PVC. - ANSWERAlkene + halogen = uses/other? (2) Alkane - ANSWERAlkenes + hydrogen = products? Platinum or palladium catalyst - ANSWERAlkenes + hydrogen = conditions? Addition (also called reduction) - ANSWERAlkenes + hydrogen = classification? Hydrogenation of oil for margarine - ANSWERAlkenes + hydrogen = other/uses? Haloalkane - ANSWERAlkenes + acid halide= products? Addition - ANSWERAlkenes + acid halide = classification? Haloalkanes are useful starting materials for organic syntheses - ANSWERAlkenes + acid halide = uses/other? Alcohol - ANSWERAlkenes + water = products? Acid conditions - ANSWERAlkenes + water = conditions? Addition - ANSWERAlkenes + water = classification? Commercial manufacture ethanol - ANSWERAlkenes + water = other/uses? Ester and water - ANSWERAlcohols + carboxylic acids = products? Acidic solution and heat - ANSWERAlcohols + carboxylic acids = conditions? Condensation - ANSWERAlcohols + carboxylic acids = classification?