Anatomy of the Female Reproductive and Male Reproductive Systems: A Definitive Guide, Quizzes of Animal Biology

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TERM 1 reproductive science DEFINITION 1 endangered species molecular biologypharmaceuticals endocrinology (hormones)companion animals gamete preservationlactation and nursinghuman medicine(Ob/Gyn)reproductive health (diseases)geneticsassisted reproductive technologiesvet medicinedomestic animals (food) TERM 2 reproduction DEFINITION 2 the act or process of generating offspring(plants and animals, sexual and asexual) TERM 3 physiology DEFINITION 3 the science of life process, activities, and functionHOW PARTS WORK TERM 4 reproductive physiology DEFINITION 4 the branch of science that deals with the act of generating offspring and their functions TERM 5 branches of reproductive physiology DEFINITION 5 andrologygynecologytheriogenologyobstetrics TERM 6 andrology DEFINITION 6 the study and function of the male reproductive system TERM 7 gynecology DEFINITION 7 the female reproductive system in humans TERM 8 theriogenology DEFINITION 8 a branch of vet medicine that deals with reproduction in animals TERM 9 obstetrics DEFINITION 9 specializes in females before, during, and after parturitionanimal and human aspects TERM 10 Aristotle DEFINITION 10 384-322 BCGeneration of Animalsbelieved fetus arose from menstrual bloodsemen derived from all parts of the bodytestes acted as weights to prevent kinks in tubes TERM 21 serosa DEFINITION 21 a serous membrane making up the outermost covering of an organ or serving as a lining of a cavity single-cell layer TERM 22 muscularis DEFINITION 22 double-layer of smooth muscle outer longitudinal layer and inner circular layer lets tubes contract TERM 23 submucosal DEFINITION 23 blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics supporting tissue for mucosal layer TERM 24 mucosal DEFINITION 24 secretory epithelium oviduct lined with cilliated to produce fluid and move stuff posterior vagina has epithelium to protect during copulation TERM 25 retroperitoneal DEFINITION 25 located behind or outside of the peritoneum reproductive tract is retroperitoneal recto-genital pouch separates rectum from reproductive tract TERM 26 broad ligament DEFINITION 26 continuous with peritoneum supports female reproductive tract 3 parts mesovarium mesosalpinx mesometrium TERM 27 mesovarium DEFINITION 27 anteriorsupports ovaries TERM 28 mesosalpinx DEFINITION 28 surrounds and supports oviducts TERM 29 mesometrium DEFINITION 29 supports uterus (body and horns)largest part of broad ligament. TERM 30 corpus luteum DEFINITION 30 .forms after ovulationfrom granulosa and thecal cells from follicleproduces progesterone and oxytocinprostaglandin breaks it downyellow TERM 31 corpus albicans DEFINITION 31 white, scar-like ovarian structure that represents advanced regression of the corpus luteum TERM 32 tunica albuginea DEFINITION 32 dense, white connective tissue covering an organ (ovary) TERM 33 cortex DEFINITION 33 the outer portion of the ovary that that contains developing and atretic follicles as well as functional and regressing corpora lutea TERM 34 medulla DEFINITION 34 the inner portion of the ovary that houses blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves TERM 35 follicular genesis DEFINITION 35 the process whereby ovarian follicles develop from primary into secondary and eventually into antral follicles that become elligible for ovulation TERM 46 paramesonephric ducts DEFINITION 46 mullerian ducts develop into oviducts, uterus, cervix, and portions of the cranial vagina TERM 47 types of uterus DEFINITION 47 simplexduplexbicornuate TERM 48 simplex DEFINITION 48 primateslarge uterine body and no uterine horns TERM 49 duplex DEFINITION 49 rabbita uterus containing two cervices TERM 50 bicornuate DEFINITION 50 a uterus consisting of distinct uterine horns TERM 51 uterine layers DEFINITION 51 perimetriummyometriumendometrium TERM 52 perimetrium DEFINITION 52 the serous outer covering of the uterus that is continous with the peritoneum TERM 53 myometrium DEFINITION 53 the smooth muscle layer of the uterus consisting of an inner circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer TERM 54 endometrium DEFINITION 54 the mucosal lining of the uterus TERM 55 caruncles DEFINITION 55 in ruminants, an area of the uterine endometrium that will form the maternal side of the cotyledonary placenta TERM 56 responsibilities of uterus DEFINITION 56 sperm transportearly embryonic developmentformation of maternal placentahousing fetus throughout gestation and parturitionproduces prostaglandin TERM 57 cervix DEFINITION 57 a structure consisting of dense connective tissue and mucosal epithelium.connects uterus to vagina TERM 58 suburethral diverticulum DEFINITION 58 an outpocketing of tissue located just beneath the urethra that forms a blind pouch with probs no functional significance TERM 59 urethral tubercle DEFINITION 59 an elevated nodule located dorsal to th urethra in the vagina of the bitch TERM 60 fornix DEFINITION 60 the cranial portion of the vagina that forms a crypt extending cranially into the cervix TERM 71 accessory sex glands DEFINITION 71 produce fluids that mix with spermatozoa (seminal plasma) TERM 72 spermatic cord DEFINITION 72 connects the testis to the bodyhas testicular artery and vein, lymphatics, the pampiniform plexus, nerves, the cremaster muscle, the ductus deferens and the veginal tunicsprovides vascular, lymphatic and neural connection to the bodyprovide a heat exchangerhouse cremaster muscle TERM 73 cremaster muscle DEFINITION 73 primary muscle supporting the testisaids in testes temp controlstriated muscle TERM 74 excurrent duct system DEFINITION 74 efferent ducts, the epididymal ducts and the ductus deferensthese ducts transport spermatozoa from the efferent ducts into the pelvic urethra TERM 75 pampiniform plexus DEFINITION 75 venous network beginning in spermatic cord and terminating on the dorsal pole of the testes. consists of testicular vein and arterycountercurrent heat exchange mechanism for testes - warm artery blood and cooler venous blood TERM 76 efferent ducts DEFINITION 76 ducts that connect the testis to the head of the epididymis TERM 77 how hot must testes be for spermatogenesis? DEFINITION 77 4-6deg below body temp TERM 78 systolic pressure DEFINITION 78 heart contraction TERM 79 diastolic pressure DEFINITION 79 heart relaxation TERM 80 the testicular artery serves as DEFINITION 80 a pulse pressure eliminator in the testes TERM 81 major layers of the scrotum DEFINITION 81 skintunica dartosscrotal fasciaparietal vaginal tunic TERM 82 functions of the scrotum DEFINITION 82 thermosensorswamp coolerprotective sac TERM 83 tunica dartos DEFINITION 83 smooth musclecan maintain sustained contractions TERM 84 testes functions DEFINITION 84 spermatozoahormones and proteinsfluids TERM 85 testes consist of DEFINITION 85 testicular capsuleparenchymamediastinumrete tubules