Engineering Design Process: Terms and Definitions, Quizzes of Engineering

Download Engineering Design Process: Terms and Definitions and more Quizzes Engineering in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 means DEFINITION 1 an agency, instrument, or method used to attain an end. -> refers to a way of making a function happen. TERM 2 engineering design DEFINITION 2 a systematic, intelligent process in which designers generate, evaluate and specify designs for devices, systems or processes whose form(s) & function(s) achieve clients' objectives and users' needs while satisfying a specified set of constraints. TERM 3 form DEFINITION 3 the shape & structure of something as distinguished from its material. TERM 4 function DEFINITION 4 the action for which a person or thing is specially fitted or used or which a thing exists; one of a group of related actions contributing to a larger action. -> things the designed device or system is supposed to do. TERM 5 objective DEFINITION 5 something toward which effort is directed; an aim or end of action. TERM 6 constraint DEFINITION 6 the state of being checked, restricted, or compelled to avoid or perform some action. -> extremely important in engineering because they impose absolute limits which, if violated, mean that a proposed design is simply not acceptable. TERM 7 metric DEFINITION 7 a standard of measurement; a scale on which the achievements of a design's objectives can be measured and assessed. TERM 8 requirements DEFINITION 8 thing(s) wanted or needed; thing(s) essential to the existence or occurrence of something else. -> often called [design specifications] TERM 9 design problems are generally difficult because they are usually _______ & _________. DEFINITION 9 1. ill-structured: solutions cannot normally be found by applying mathematical formulas or algorithms in a routine or structured way. 2. open-ended: typically have several acceptable solutions. TERM 10 management DEFINITION 10 the process of achieving organizational goals by engaging in the four major functions of planning, organizing, leading & controlling. -> emphasized that organizational goals are not achieved without certain processes.