Texas Esthetician Written State Board Exam Review 150 questions with all correct answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Texas Esthetician Written State Board Exam Review 150 questions with all correct answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 1 / 10 Texas Esthetician Written State Board Exam Review 1. What is sanitation?: answer- A chemical process reducing the number of disease-caus- ing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. 2. What is sterilization?: answer- COMPLETELY Destroys all microbial life, incl. spores 3. * What is Disinfection?: answer- A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms 4. What does OSHA stand for?: answer- Occupational Safety and Health Administration 5. * What is OSHA responsible for? answer- : Addresses issues relating to handling, mix- ing, storing and disposing of products. 6. What is Fungi?: answer- Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts. 7. * What are Parasites?: answer- Organism that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism 2 2 / 10 8. * What is EPA? What do they do?: answer- Environmental Protection Agency. Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US. 9. What is the Circulatory System?: A system that controls the steady circulation of blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels. 10. What is the endocrine system?: specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the body 11. What is the Excretory System?: Group of organs that purify the body by elimination of waste matter 12. What organs are in the excretory system?: Kidneys, Liver, Skin, Large Intes- tine and Lungs 13. What is the Respiratory System?: Body system that enables breathing, sup- plies the body with oxygen + eliminates carbon dioxide as a waste product. 14. What type of skin do light emollients contribute to?: Oily Skin 15. What type of skin do heavy/thick emollients contribute to?: Dry Skin 16. What Skin Type would benefit most from an Oatmeal Mask?: Acne Prone Skin 17. * What Skin Type responds best to a Clay Mask?: Oily Skin 18. * What type of mask draws out impurities?: Clay Mask 5 32. What are elements?: The simplest form of chemical matter and only contains 1 type of atom. 33. What are atoms?: The basic unit of matter 34. What are molecules?: A Chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions 35. What is "organic"?: Natural Sourced Ingredients that are grown without the use of pesticides or chemicals 36. * Where do you store disinfected items?: In a closed container 37. * What is a contraindication for Hair Removal?: 1. Client using Accutane 2. Client with any open wounds 3. Client who recently had a chemical peel 38. * What is Herpes Simplex Virus 1?: Viral infection that consists of vesicles on a red swollen base, Cold Sores and Fever Blisters? 39. * According to TDLR, where can chemicals not be stored in your salon?: - The Restroom 40. * How often are salons inspected according to TDLR?: once every 2 years 41. * What is the minimum amount of sinks a residential spa must have?: 2. 42. What are the 2 types of currents?: Direct + Alternating 6 43. Define a conductor.: Any material that conducts electricity Ex: Metal, Copper, Ordinary Water (lakes and rivers). 7 44. Define a Non Conductor.: Material that does not conduct electricity . Ex: Rubber, Silk, Wood, Glass, and cement 45. Should you place your Fire Route in a Conspicuous Place?: Yes 46. * What is Tinea?: A contagious condition caused by fungal infection. *It is not a parasite 47. * What is another name for good bacteria?: non-pathogenic 48. What do we do to stop the spread of Pathogens?: Follow Disinfection and Exposure Incident protocols 49. A device used to direct an electric current from an electro therapy device to the clients skin?: Electrode 50. What Refers to the poles of an electrotherapy device?: Polarity 51. What symbol and color is an Anode?: Symbol (+), Red 52. What symbol and color is a Cathode?: Symbol (-), Black 53. All living things have ?: Carbon 10 61. What face shape is widest at the forehead, the jaw, and the checks.: Square 62. What is Camouflage Makeup used for?: To hide pigmentation issues such as under-eye discoloration, acne, scars 63. * What color corrects redness?: Green color corrector 64. If a client wants to get eyelash perming and eyelash tinting, which should go first?: Eyelash perming 65. What are free radicals?: An atom or molecule that has one or more unpaired electrons. 66. What Combats Free Radicals, free radical damage, and *sun exposure*: Antioxidants 11 ~Most popular antioxidants are Vitamin A(Retinol), Vitamin C, Vitamin E 67. What are your skin functions?: Protect, Excretion,Sensation, Heat Regulation, Absorption 68. What are the layers of the skin?: Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous Tissue 69. What are the layers of the Epidermis? Hint: Starts with the word Stratum (5) layers: Stratum Corneum Stratum Lucidum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Germinativum Come Let's Get Sun Glowed 12 70. What are the 2 Layers of the Dermis?: papillary -above reticular -below 71. What are the 2 duct glands housed in the Dermis ?: Sebaceous Glands (Secrete Oil) Sudoriferous Glands (Secrete Sweat) 72. What is the difference between Primary Lesions and Secondary Lesions?: Primary are flat,non palpable changes in in skin color or elevation with fluid inside. Secondary are piles of material on the skin surface like a scab or a depression in the skin. 73. What is the difference between a Papule and a 15 is the lack of pigment. 78. * When you have developed a allergy to products you often use in your spa, this is a form of?: Contact dermatitis 79. * What is Atopic (or seborrheic) Dermatitis?: A chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis that consist of excess inflammation from allergies. 80. What is psoriasis?: itchy skin disease characterized by red patches covered with whitesilver scales; caused by an many cells replicating too fast 16 81. What is Folliculitis?: Hair growing beneath the skin(ingrown hairs) causing a bacterial infection. 82. * What are characteristics of Rosacea?: Visible Vessels and skin sensitivity such as redness. It can also advance to pustular- type Breakouts 83. What are 4 Types of Skin?: Normal Combination Oily Dry 84. What is a Skin Condition?: Your skin's current status due to extrinsic and intrinsic factors.(sun exposure, Puberty, inappropriate skin care. 17 85. What is Skin Type?: Classification that describes the skin a person was born with. (Normal, Oily, Dry) 20 102. What should be used to apply lashes?: Tweezers 103. * Where are the appropriate body parts for patch testing and what is the wait time?: The inner arm near the elbow, or behind the ear. 24 Hour wait time. 21 104. What ingredients are needed for mature skin?: -Ceramides -Humectants -Emollients based on skin type -Vitamin C -Peptides -Retinoids 105. What is the purpose of a mask?: Allows estheticians to treat several skin conditions at the same time, and are beneficial for at home care. 106. * The technique of manually removing comedones from follicles is called ?: Extractions 107. What does a massage achieve on a client?: Promotes relaxation, stimulates blood circulation, helps muscle tone, cleanses skin of impurities, softens sebum, helps slough off dead skin cells, helps relieve muscle pain and provides a sense of well being. 108. What are good treatments for dry skin?: Hydrating and exfoliating treat- ments. 109. What are good treatments for aging/mature skin?: Hydrating + Revitalizing skin, providing skin analysis often, have a consistent anti-aging focused treatment plan 22 110. What are good treatments for sensitive skin?: Cold compresses! Gentle cleansers, avoid stimuli that could trigger a negative response 111. What are treatments for oily skin?: Deep cleansing, purifying products, gal- vanic current, steam + oil controlling BHA's. 112. How should you treat skin with acne?: Eliminate Black Heads, thorough cleansing mask that include AHA and BHA, Extractions must be done gently without pain. 113. What are the different types of facial massage movements?: Petrissage, Tapotemnet, + Effleurage 114. What skin type is Dr. Jacquet Massage movement best for?: Oily skin 115. What is electrotherapy?: Devices that enhances facial treatments. 116. * What is the most Common magnification for Magnifying lamps (Loupe)?: 5 Diopters (5 x 10 magnification= 50 times the magnification) 117. * Under the Wood's Lamp, what color is Healthy/Normal Skin?: Blue + White 118. * What is a rotary brush used for?: Light manual exfoliation of the skin 119. * How long does it take for a steamer to heat up?: 5-10 minutes 25 129. * Where would a record of previous treatments, medication, and contraindications be found?: The intake form 130. * What does MSDS stand for?: Material Safety Data Sheet 131. * Who protects clients health safety and welfare?: State regulatory agen- cies 132. What is the study of microbes called?: Microbiology 133. True or False? You must be at least 17 years old to obtain an Esthetics license.: True 134. True or False? 1 hour of Sanitation and 3 hours of industry related topics must be completed in order to renew your license.: True 135. True or False? An application must be submitted to obtain a license.: True 136. True or False? A fee is NOT required before receiving your license.: False 137. True or False? A high school diploma is required to become eligible for an Esthetics license.: True 138. True or False? EPA registered disinfectants do not need to be bactericidal or fungicidal.: False 26 139. True or False? A licensee may perform services on clients with ringworm, conjunctivitis and swollen infected skin.: False 27 140. True or False? All equipment, implements, tools and materials shall be properly cleaned and disinfected in accordance, prior to servicing the client.- : True 141. It is required that the Esthetician wash their hands with prior to performing any service on a client.: soap or liquid hand sanitizer 142. True or False? A total of 750 hours is the only requirement to qualify for an Esthetician license.: False 143. What is the phone number of TDLR?: 1-800-803-9202 144. What is the cost of the written examination?: $50 145. * What is the cost of the practical examination?: $72 146. * A person holding an esthetician specialty license may perform only the practice of cosmetology defined in Sections 1602.002 (a): (4), (5), (6), (7), and (10). 147. * Describe the 5 practices estheticians are allowed to perform under TDLR Regulations.: #4 : cleansing/stimulating/massaging a person's scalp, face, neck, or arms. #5 : beautifying a person's face, neck, or arms using cosmetic preparation #6: administering facial treatments