US Early American History Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Law

Download US Early American History Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! TFS - Constitution and New Nation practice exam test of the year 2024 with verified answers stated below 1. Precedents - Correct answer Acts or statements that become examples for others to follow. Washington set many, including the two-term limit and the establishment of the Cabinet. 2. Cabinet - Correct answer Group of advisors appointed to help the President run the nation.2024 3. Tariff - Correct answer Tax on goods imported from other countries. 4. Alexander Hamilton - Correct answer A leading Federalist who served as Washington's Secretary of the Treasury and proposed the establishment of the first Bank of the United States. 5. Impressment - Correct answer Forcing individuals to become a part of a military or naval force. The British use of this practice on American sailors was a primary reason for going to war in 1812. 6. Whiskey Rebellion - Correct answer Washington's handling of this event proved the strength of the new national government. 7. Jay's Treaty - Correct answer Signed by George Washington in 1795, this was a trade treaty with England designed to keep the U.S. out of war. 8. Democratic Republicans - Correct answer Favored a limited and small role for the central government, tended to distrust elites and those involved in banking and commerce, and tended to support the French Revolution. Made up of mostly "common people" from the South and West. 9. John Adams - Correct answer 2nd President; only served one term in office. 10. XYZ Affair - Correct answer When John Adams sent U.S. ambassadors to negotiate a treaty with the French government, three French agents demanded a bribe before beginning negotiations. News of the scandal led to an increase in anti-French sentiment in the United States. 11. Alien & Sedition Acts - Correct answer Passed by Federalists to limit criticism of the government and restrict citizenship/voting rights for immigrants. 12. Thomas Jefferson - Correct answer The 3rd president. His election in 1800 became known as the "Revolution of 1800" because it represented a shift from Federalist control to Democratic Republican control of the presidency. 13. Louisiana Purchase - Correct answer Land acquired by France that doubled the size of the U.S., made possible by Thomas Jefferson. 1812 and the downfall of the Federalists, during which America had only one real political party, the Democratic Republicans. 28. The War Hawks - Correct answer A group of pro- war Democratic Republicans led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun who argued that America needed to go to war with England. 29. Nationalism - Correct answer Pride in one's country; a growing sense of this was a major factor in the U.S. going to war in 1812. 30. Economic Crisis - Correct answer As a result of the Revolutionary War, America experienced one these lasting throughout the 1780s and into the 1790s. Hamilton's plan to solve the problem helped lead to the development of the first two political parties. 31. Federalism - Correct answer A system of government in which the powers of government are divided between the national government which governs the whole country and state governments. 32. Compromise - Correct answer An agreement in which each side gives up part of its demands. 33. Separation of Powers - Correct answer The distribution of political power among the branches of government giving each branch a particular set of responsibilities. 34. Export - Correct answer Send goods or services to another country to sell. 35. Electoral College - Correct answer The group of electors that casts the official votes that elect the president and vice president. 36. Anti-Federalists - Correct answer Opponents of the constitution who urged its rejection. 37. Federalists - Correct answer Supporters of the US Constitution that urged its adoption. 38. Legislative Branch - Correct answer The law making body of government. 39. Executive Branch - Correct answer The branch of government that carries out laws. 40. Preamble - Correct answer the intro to the constitution that explains the purpose of the consitution 41. Judicial Branch - Correct answer The branch of government that interprets the laws and punishes law breakers. 42. Veto - Correct answer A refusal by the president or a governor to sign a bill into law. 43. Checks and Balances - Correct answer A system in which the powers of government are balanced among different branches so that each branch can limit the power of the others. 44. Override - Correct answer The legislature's way to check the power of the president by canceling a veto. 45. Rule of Law - Correct answer All people (even those who govern) are subject to following all laws. 46. Popular Sovereignty - Correct answer Government by consent of the governed. 47. Delegated/ Enumerated Powers - Correct answer The powers specifically stated in the constitution that is given to the federal (national) government. 48. Reserved Powers - Correct answer Powers set aside by the US Constitution for the states and its people. 49. Concurrent Powers - Correct answer Powers shared by the federal government and the states. 50. Supremacy Clause - Correct answer Clause in article 6 in Constitution that states the constitution and treaties made is the "Supreme Law of the land." 51. Amendment - Correct answer A change to the constitution 52. Implied Powers - Correct answer Powers not specifically granted to congress by constitution but are suggested.