The National Artist of the Philippines for architecture12, Study notes of English

Download The National Artist of the Philippines for architecture12 and more Study notes English in PDF only on Docsity! The National Artists of the Philippines for Architechure At the end of this module, I can: 1. Identify the National Artists for Architecture. 2. Enumerate the architectural structures created by these artists. 3. Explain how Philippine geography and culture play a role in architectural design. 4. Discuss how foreign influences affect our local architectural designs and their development. Philippine architecture is unique in that it reflects its cultural heritage and the demand to adapt to its environment. Surveying the architectural styles in the country reveals varieties that range from traditional Filipino dwelling, the bahay kubo, which is a small one-room hut built using light woven materials, to modern and stylish architectural designs that you usually see in urbanized areas. Big idea Architectural works may seem merely utilitarian, but there is art and effort in creating them. The architecture of the Philippines reflects its history and tradition. Churches and mosques across the country, as well as buildings in the metropolitan and rural areas have risen in response to the growing demands of the Filipinos. Moreover, the country is home to the best- preserved planned Spanish colonial town in Asia. During 300 years of Spanish colonization, architecture in the country was subjected to Spanish influences. The friars built several grand churches all over the country that continue to stand today. But who are the brilliant minds behind the famous buildings and grand skyscrapers in the country that you love? There are many Filipino architects who normally do not get the admiration unlike other artists. Nevertheless, their talents have immeasurable effect on all of us in the long term. The following are four of the best Filipino architects that have paved the way for creative design and have become leaders in this form of artistry National Artists for Architecture Pablo S. Antonio 1901-1975 Year of Conferment: 1976 Pablo S. Antonio is one of the leaders in modern Philippine architecture. His works are simple and functional. Most of his designs used clean and smooth lines. If he used curves, these were made integral to the structure. Moreover, Antonio's forms maximized the use of natural light and cross ventilation. Some of his famous projects include the Far Eastern University Administration and Science buildings, Manila Polo Club, Ideal Theater, Lyric Theater, Galaxy Theater, Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building, White Cross Orphanage, Boulevard-Alhambra (now Bel-Air) apartments, and Ramon Roces Publications Building (now the Guzman Institute of Electronics). Big idea Architects consider not only the aesthetics of the façade but also practical aspects such as ventilation and safety. Leandro V. Locsin 1928-1994 Year of Conferment: 1990 Are you familiar with the Istana Nurul Iman? It is the palace of the Sultan of Brunei which has a floor area of almost 2.2 million square feet. Leandro V. Locsin is the visionary behind this majestic structure. He also has changed the city with his distinguishing architecture reflective of Philippine art and culture. His style of floating volume, and the duality of light and heavy is unparalleled with other artists. With the span of 30 years, Locsin has produced 75 residences and 88 buildings, which include 11 churches and chapels, 23 public buildings, 48 commercial buildings, six major hotels, and an airport terminal building. The CCP Complex with all five buildings-the Cultural Center of the Philippines, the Folk Arts Theater, the Philippine International Convention Center, the Phil-CITE, and the Westin Hotel are all credited to Locsín's unequaled talent. Juan F. Nakpil 1899-1986 Year of Conferment: 1973 Juan F. Nakpil is another famous Filipino architect that you should be proud of. He had a strong faith in the Filipino architect, with the "belief that there is such a thing as Philippine Architecture, espousing architecture reflective of Philippine traditions and culture." He designed the 1937 International Eucharistic Congress altar and reconstructed the Quiapo Church in 1930. The additional dome and a second belfry can be credited to this brilliant artist. Nakpíl is also known as the artistic mind behind the Geronimo de los Reyes Building, Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Capitol Theater, Captain Pepe Building, Manila Jockey Club, Rufino Building, Philippine Village Hotel, University of the Philippines Administration Building (Quezon Hall) and University Library (Gonzales Hall), and the reconstructed Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna. Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. 1929-2014 Year of Conferment: 2006