Private Defence and Abetment in Indian Penal Code, Study notes of Indian Literature

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Qa aaa eee alee ee eee ee) BHARATIYA NYAYA E SANHITA, 2023 Vs INDIAN PENAL CODE COMPARATIVE TABLE (Old and New) SESE SES EEE EEEEE5Eoo5000oO:_5EE5E5EE2 OEE ES SSS SSS S5S5255 ic )) Eee eee eee eee eee! al a Indian Penal Code, 1860 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section Heading Clause Heading 1 Title and extent of operation of the Code 1 Short title, commencement and application 2 Punishment of offences committed within India 1(3) Short title, commencement and application 3 Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within, India 1(4) Short title, commencement and application 4 Extension of Code to extra- territorial offences 1(5) Short title, commencement and application 5 Certain laws not to be affected by this Act — — 6 Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to exceptions 1(6) Short title, commencement and application 7 Sense of expression once explained — — 8 Gender 2(10) ―Gender‖ 9 Number 2(22) ―Number‖ 10 ―Man‖, ―Woman‖ 2(19) ―Man‖ 2(35) ―Woman‖ 11 ―Person‖ 2(26) ―Person‖ 38 Persons concerned in Criminal Act may be guilty of different offences 3(9) General Explanations and expressions 39 ―Voluntarily‖ 2(33) ―Voluntarily‖ 40 ―Offence‖ 2(24) ―Offence‖ 41 ―Special law‖ 2(30) ―Special law‖ 42 ―Local law‖ 2(18) ―Local law‖ 43 ―Illegal‖, ―Legally bound to do‖ 2(15) ―Illegal‖ 44 ―Injury‖ 2(14) ―Injury‖ 45 ―Life‖ 2(17) ―Life‖ 46 ―Death‖ 2(6) ―Death‖ 47 ―Animal‖ 2(2) ―Animal‖ 48 ―Vessel‖ 2(32) ―Vessel‖ 49 ―Year‖/‖Month‖ 2(20) ‖Month‖/―Year‖ 50 ―Section‖ — — 51 ―Oath‖ 2(23) ―Oath‖ 52 ―Good faith‖ 2(11) ―Good faith‖ 52A ―Harbour‖ 2(13) ―Harbour‖ 53 Punishments 4 Punishments 53A Construction of reference to transportation — — 54 Commutation of sentence of death 5 Commutation of sentence of death or imprisonment for life 55 Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life 5 Commutation of sentence of death or imprisonment for life 55A Definition of ―appropriate Government‖ Explan ation to section 5 Commutation of sentence of death or imprisonment for life 56 Sentence of Europeans and Americans to penal servitude, proviso as to sentence for term exceeding ten years but not for life — — 57 Fractions of terms of punishment 6 Fractions of terms of punishment 58 Offenders sentenced to transportation how dealt with until transported 4 Punishments 59 Transportation instead of imprisonment 4 Punishments 60 Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple 7 Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple 61 Sentence of forfeiture of property — — 62 Forfeiture of property, in respect of offenders punishable with death, transportation or imprisonment — — 63 Amount of fine 8 Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 64 Sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine 8 Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 65 Limit to imprisonment for non- payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable 8(3) Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 66 Description of imprisonment for non-payment of fine 8(4)/(5) Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 67 Imprisonment for non-payment of fine when offence punishable with fine only 8(6) Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 68 Imprisonment to terminate on payment of fine 8(6) Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 69 Termination of imprisonment on payment of proportional part of fine 8(6) Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 70 Fine leviable within six years, or during imprisonment – Death not to discharge property from liability 8(7) Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. 71 Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences 9 Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences 72 Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which 10 Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which 73 Solitary confinement 11 Solitary confinement 98 Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc 36 Right of private defence against the act of a person with mental illness, etc. 99 Act against which there is no right to private defence 37 Acts against which there is no right of private defence 100 When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death 38 When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death 101 When such right extends to causing any harm other than death 39 When such right extends to causing any harm other than death 102 Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body 40 Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body 103 When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death 41 When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death 104 When such right extends to causing any harm other than death 42 When such right extends to causing any harm other than death 105 Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property 43 Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property 106 Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person 44 Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person 107 Abetment of a thing 45 Abetment of a thing 108 Abettor 46 Abettor 108A Abetment in India of offences outside India 47 Abetment in India of offences outside India 109 Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment 49 Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment 110 Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with a different intention from that of abettor 50 Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor 111 Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done 51 Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done 112 Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done 52 Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done 113 Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettor 53 Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettor 114 Abettor present when offence is committed 54 Abettor present when offence is committed 115 Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life 55 Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life 116 Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment 56 Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment 117 Abetting commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons 57 Abetting commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons 118 Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life 58 Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life 119 Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent 59 Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent 120 Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment 60 Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment 120A Definition of criminal conspiracy 61(1) Criminal conspiracy 120B Punishment of criminal conspiracy 61(1) Criminal conspiracy 62 Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment 121 Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India 147 Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India 121A Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121 148 Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 145 122 Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India 149 Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India 123 Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war 150 Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war 124 Assaulting President, Governor, etc, with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power 151 Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power 124A Sedition 152 Acts endangering sovereignty unity and integrity of India 149 Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object 190 Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object 150 Hiring, or conniving at hiring, of persons to join unlawful assembly 189 Unlawful assembly 151 Knowingly joining or continuing in assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse 189 Unlawful assembly 152 Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc. 195 Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc. 153 Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot – If rioting be committed – If not committed 192 Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot- if rioting be committed; if not committed 153A Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony 196 Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony. 153AA Punishment for knowingly carrying arms in any procession or organising, or holding or taking part in any mass drill or mass training with arms — — 153B Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration 197 Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration 154 Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held 198 Liability of owner, occupier etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place 155 Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed 193 Liability of owner, occupier etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place 156 Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed 193 Liability of owner, occupier etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place 157 Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly — — 158 Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riot — — 159 Affray 194 Affray 160 Punishment for committing affray 194 Affray 161 to 165A Omitted — — 166 Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person 198 Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person 166A Public servant disobeying direction under law 199 Public servant disobeying direction under law 166B Punishment for non-treatment of victim 200 Punishment for non-treatment of victim 167 Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury 201 Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury 168 Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade 202 Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade 169 Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property 203 Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property 170 Personating a public servant 204 Personating a public servant 171 Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent 205 Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent 171A ―Candidate‖, ―electoral right‖ defined 169 Candidate, electoral right defined 171B Bribery 170 Bribery 171C Under influence at elections 171 Undue influence at elections 171D Personation at elections 172 Personation at elections 171E Punishment for bribery 173 Punishment for bribery 171F Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election 174 Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election 171G False statement in connection with an election 175 False statement in connection with an election 171H Illegal payment in connection with an election 176 Illegal payments in connection with an election 171-I Failure to keep election accounts 177 Failure to keep election accounts 172 Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding 206 Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding 173 Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof 207 Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof 174 Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant 208 Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant 196 Using evidence known to be false 233 Using evidence known to be false 197 Issuing or signing false certificate 234 Issuing or signing false certificate 198 Using as true a certificate known to be false 235 Using as true a certificate known to be false 199 False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence 236 False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence 200 Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false 237 Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false 201 Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender 238 Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender 202 Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform 239 Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform 203 Giving false information respecting an offence committed 240 Giving false information respecting an offence committed 204 Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence 241 Destruction of document to prevent its production as evidence 205 False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution 242 False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution 206 Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution 243 Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution 207 Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution 244 Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution 208 Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due 245 Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due 209 Dishonestly making false claim in Court 246 Dishonestly making false claim in Court 210 Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due 247 Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due 211 False charge of offence made with intent to injure 248 False charge of offence made with intent to injure 212 Harbouring offender 249 Harbouring offender 213 Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment 250 Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment 214 Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender 251 Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender 215 Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc. 252 Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc. 216 Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered 253 Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered 216A Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits 254 Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits 216B Definition of ―harbour‖ in sections 212, 216 and 216A — — 217 Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture 255 Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture 218 Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture 256 Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture 219 Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law 257 Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law 220 Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law 258 Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law 221 Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend 259 Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend 222 Intentional omission to apprehend on that part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed 260 Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed 223 Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant 261 Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant 224 Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension 262 Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension 225 Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person 263 Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person 225A Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for 264 Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for 244 Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law 187 Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law 245 Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint 188 Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint 246 Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin — — 247 Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin — — 248 Altering appearance of coin with intent that it shall pass as coin different description — — 249 Altering appearance of Indian coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description — — 250 Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered — — 251 Delivery of Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered — — 252 Possession of coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof — — 253 Possession of Indian coin by a person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof — — 254 Delivery of coin as genuine which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered — — 255 Counterfeiting Government stamp 178 Counterfeiting coin, government stamps, currency-notes or bank- notes 256 Having possession of instrument or material for counterfeiting Government stamp 181 Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency notes or bank-notes 257 Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting Government stamp 181 Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency notes or bank-notes 258 Sale of counterfeit Government stamp — — 259 Having possession of counterfeit Government stamp 180 Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency- notes or bank-notes 260 Using as genuine a Government stamp known to be counterfeit 179 Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank notes 261 Effacing, writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government 183 Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government 262 Using Government stamp known to have been before used 184 Using Government stamp known to have been before used 263 Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used 185 Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used 263A Prohibition of fictitious stamps 186 Prohibition of fictitious stamps 264 Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing — — 265 Fraudulent use of false weight or measure — — 266 Being in possession of false weight or measure — — 267 Making or selling false weight or measure — — 268 Public nuisance 270 Public nuisance 269 Negligent Act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life 271 Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life 270 Malignant Act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life 272` Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life 271 Disobedience to quarantine rule 273 Disobedience to quarantine rule 272 Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale 274 Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale 273 Sale of noxious food or drink 275 Sale of noxious food or drink 274 Adulteration of drugs 276 Adulteration of drugs 275 Sale of adulterated drugs 277 Sale of adulterated drugs 276 Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation 278 Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation 300 Murder 101 Murder 301 Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended 102 Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended 302 Punishment for murder 103 Punishment for murder 303 Punishment for murder by life- convict 104 Punishment for murder by life-convict 304 Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder 105 Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder 304A Causing death by negligence 106 Causing death by negligence 304B Dowry death 80 Dowry death 305 Abetment of suicide of child or insane person 107 Abetment of suicide of child or person with unsound mind 306 Abetment of suicide 108 Abetment of suicide 307 Attempt to murder 109 Attempt to murder 308 Attempt to commit culpable homicide 110 Attempt to commit culpable homicide 309 Attempt to commit suicide 226 Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restraint exercise of lawful power 310 Thug — — 311 Punishment — — 312 Causing miscarriage 88 Causing miscarriage 313 Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent 89 Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent 314 Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage 90 Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage 315 Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth 91 Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth 316 Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide 92 Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide 317 Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it 93 Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it 318 Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body 94 Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body 319 Hurt 114 Hurt 320 Grievous hurt 116 Grievous hurt 321 Voluntarily causing hurt 115 Voluntarily causing hurt 322 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt 117 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt 323 Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt 115 Voluntarily causing hurt 324 Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means 118 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means 325 Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt 117 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt 326 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means 118 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means 326A Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc. 124 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc. 326B Voluntarily throwing or attempting to throw acid 124 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc. 327 Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act 119 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal to an act 328 Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence 123 Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence 329 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act 120 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property 330 Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property 120 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property 331 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property 120 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property 332 Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty 121 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty 333 Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty 121 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty 334 Voluntarily causing hurt on provocation 122 Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation 356 Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person 134 Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person 357 Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person 135 Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person 358 Assault or criminal force on grave provocation 136 Assault or criminal force on grave provocation 359 Kidnapping 137 Kidnapping 360 Kidnapping from India — — 361 Kidnapping from lawful guardianship — — 362 Abduction 138 Abduction 363 Punishment for kidnapping — — 363A Kidnapping or maiming a minor for purposes of begging 139 Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging 364 Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder 140 Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom etc. 364A Kidnapping for ransom, etc. 140 Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom etc. 365 Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person — — 366 Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc. 87 Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc. 366A Procuration of minor girl — — 366B Importation of girl from foreign country 141 Importation of girl or boy from foreign country 367 Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc. 141 Importation of girl or boy from foreign country 368 Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person 142 Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person 369 Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person — — 370 Trafficking of person 143 Trafficking of person 370A Exploitation of a trafficked person 144 Exploitation of a trafficked person 371 Habitual dealing in slaves 145 Habitual dealing in slaves 372 Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. 98 Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc. 373 Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. 99 Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc. 374 Unlawful compulsory labour 146 Unlawful compulsory labour 375 Rape 63 Rape 376 Punishment for rape 64 Punishment for rape 376A Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim 66 Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim 376AB Punishment for rape on woman under twelve years of age 65 Punishment for rape in certain cases 376B Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation 67 Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation or by a person in authority 376C Sexual intercourse by a person in authority 68 Sexual intercourse by a person in authority 376D Gang rape 70 Gang rape 376DA Punishment for gang rape on woman under sixteen years of age 70 Gang rape 376DB Punishment for gang rape on woman under twelve years of age 70 Gang rape 376E Punishment for repeat offenders 71 Punishment for repeat offenders 377 Unnatural offences — — 378 Theft 303 Theft 379 Punishment for theft — — 380 Theft in dwelling house, etc. 305 Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc. 381 Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master 306 Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master 382 Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of the theft 307 Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of theft 409 Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent — — 410 Stolen property 317 Stolen property 411 Dishonestly receiving stolen property — — 412 Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity — — 413 Habitually dealing in stolen property — — 414 Assisting in concealment of stolen property — — 415 Cheating 318 Cheating 416 Cheating by personation 319 Cheating by personation 417 Punishment for cheating — — 418 Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to person whose interest offender is bound to protect — — 419 Punishment for cheating by personation — — 420 Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property — — 421 Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors 320 Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors 422 Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors 321 Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors 423 Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration 322 Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration 424 Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property 323 Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property 425 Mischief 324 Mischief 426 Punishment for mischief — — 427 Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees — — 428 Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees 325 Mischief by killing or maiming animal 429 Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees 325 Mischief by killing or maiming animal 430 Mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by wrongfully diverting water 325 Mischief by killing or maiming animal 326 Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. 327 Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden 431 Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel 325 Mischief by killing or maiming animal 326 Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. 327 Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden 432 Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage 325 Mischief by killing or maiming animal 326 Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. 327 Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden 433 Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a light-house or sea-mark — — 434 Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a land-mark fixed by public authority — — 435 Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten rupees — — 436 Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house, etc. — — 437 Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden — — 438 Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance — — 439 Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc. 328 Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc. 440 Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt — — 441 Criminal trespass 329 Criminal trespass and house- trespass 442 House-trespass 330 House-trespass and house-breaking 465 Punishment for forgery — — 466 Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc. 337 Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc. 467 Forgery of valuable security will, etc. 338 Forgery of valuable security, will, etc. 468 Forgery for purpose of cheating — — 469 Forgery for purpose of harming reputation — — 470 Forged document or electronic record 340 Forged document or electronic record and using it as genuine 471 Using as genuine a forged document or electronic record — — 472 Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery, punishable under section 467 — — 473 Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise 341 Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 336 474 Having possession of document described in section 466 or 467, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine 339 Having possession of document described in section 335 or 336, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine 475 Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 467, or possessing counterfeit marked material 342 Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 336, or possessing counterfeit marked material 476 Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents other than those described in section 467, or possessing cunterfeit marked material — — 477 Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security 343 Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security 477A Falsification of accounts 344 Falsification of accounts 478 Trade marks — — 479 Property mark 345 Property mark 480 Using a false trade mark — — 481 Using a false property mark — — 482 Punishment for using a false property mark — — 483 Counterfeiting a property mark used by another 347 Counterfeiting a property mark 484 Counterfeiting a mark used by a public servant — — 485 Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark 348 Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark 486 Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark 349 Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark 487 Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods 350 Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods 488 Punishment for making use of any such false mark 350 Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods 489 Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury 346 Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury 489A Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes 178 Counterfeiting coin, government stamps, currency-notes or bank- notes 489B Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes 179 Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank notes 489C Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes 180 Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency- notes or bank-notes 489D Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes 181 Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency notes or bank-notes 489E Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes 182 Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank- notes 490 Breach of contract of service during voyage of journey — — 491 Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person 357 Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person 492 Breach of contract to serve at distant place to which servant is conveyed at master’s expense — — 493 Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage 81 Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage 494 Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife 82 Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife 495 Same offence with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is contracted — —