Transcription & Translation, Study notes of Biology

Download Transcription & Translation and more Study notes Biology in PDF only on Docsity! Transcription & Translation Transcription and translation are two processes that are related to the production of proteins in cells. Transcription is the first step in the process and involves the copying of genetic information from DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation is the second step and involves the conversion of mRNA into proteins. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. What made Transcription different from Translation? Transcription is the process of converting spoken language into written text, while translation is the process of converting written text from one language into another. Transcription involves capturing the exact words spoken, while translation involves interpreting the meaning of the text and conveying it in another language. What is Transcription? Transcription is the process of converting audio or video recordings into written or electronic text. It is commonly used in the fields of medicine, law, and media to create written records of spoken language. Transcription is the process of making an exact copy of a piece of audio or video. It is often used to create subtitles for films and TV shows, as well as to create written records of interviews and other audio recordings. It is also used in the medical field to create written records of doctor-patient conversations. Transcription is the process of converting speech into written or electronic text. It is estimated that professional transcriptionists can type up to 225 words per minute! What are the steps? 1. Initiation: RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA. 2. Elongation: RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template, adding nucleotides to the growing RNA strand. 3. Termination: RNA polymerase reaches a termination sequence and releases the newly formed RNA molecule. Why is transcription important and what is the benefit. Transcription is important because it helps to preserve and organize information. It is a way to accurately capture spoken words and convert them into written form. This can be beneficial in many ways, such as providing a permanent record of conversations, interviews, lectures, and other audio recordings. It can also be used to create subtitles for videos, create searchable text for audio files, and provide a written record for legal and medical purposes. What is translation and why is important? Translation is the process of converting written or spoken language from one language to another. It is important because it allows people to communicate with each other, even if they don't speak the same language. Translation is also important for businesses, as it allows them to reach new markets and customers who may not speak the same language as them. Additionally, translation helps to preserve cultural heritage and allows people to access literature and other works of art from other cultures.