UCSP GRADE 11 TERM 1 REVIEWER EXAM 2024 | QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+, Exams of Education Planning And Management

Download UCSP GRADE 11 TERM 1 REVIEWER EXAM 2024 | QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ and more Exams Education Planning And Management in PDF only on Docsity! UCSP GRADE 11 TERM 1 REVIEWER EXAM 2024 | QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION Social science ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the discipline under which identity, culture, society, and politics are studied 3 Fields of Social Science ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------(1) anthropology (2) sociology (3) political science Anthropology ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a systematic study of the biological, cultural, and social aspects of man Social anthropology ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------studies how social patterns and practices and cultural variations develop across different societies Cultural anthropology ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------studies cultural variations develop across different societies and examines the need to understand each culture in its own context Linguistic anthropology ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------studies language discourse and how they reflect and shape different aspects of human Biological and physical anthropology ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- studies origins of humans as well as the interplay between social factors and the process of human evolution, adaptation, and variations over time Archaeology ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------deals with prehistoric societies by studying their tools and environment Franz Boaz ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- Father of American Anthropology - strongly believed that the same method and strategy could be applied in measuring culture and human behavior while conducting research among humans including uniqueness of their cultures Alfred Kroeber and William Henry Morgan ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------became prominent in their field since their specialization included the championing of indigenous rights like traditional cultural preservation and ancestral domain of the American Indian tribes they intensively studied Ruth Benedict ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------became a specialist in anthropology and folklore and authored the famous book, Patterns of Culturre Bronislaw Malinowski ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------founding father of the strategy of data gathering from their respondents applies participant observation which is central to etnography rationalization ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------refers essentially to the disenchantment of the world political science ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------is the study of the state of government scire ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------to know; study polis ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------city; sovereign state politics ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- from the word "polis" - refers to "the process of making collective decisions in a community, society, or group through application of influence and power Harold Laswell ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------according to him, politics is "who gets what, when, and how" and that political science is the study of "the shaping and sharing of power" power ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------is the ability to have others do something, whether they like it or not political theory ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------entire body of doctrines relating to the origin, form, behavior, and purposes of the state public law ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------covers constitutional law, administrative law, and international law public administration ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------methods and techniques used in actual management of state affairs by the 3 branches of government society ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------came from the Latin word societas, which in turn was derived from the noun socius ("comrade, friend, or ally') used to describe a bond or interaction between parties that are friendly, or at least civil Aristotle ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- Greek philosopher - according to him, human beings are zoon politikon. That is, human beings are creatures whose nature is for them to live in a society or group zoon politikon ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------political animals John Holmwood ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------according to him, society is used to describe a level of organization of groups that is relatively self-contained John Urry ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------suggests that globalization rendered the concept of society less relevant nation-states ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------bounded territory Louis Althusser ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- was a French philosopher and sociologist - according to him, the problem of explaining how societies manage to exist over a long period of time is called "reproduction" reproduction ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------how societies manage to exist over a long period of time 2 types of institutions that reproduce the condition of social life ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------(1) Ideological State Apparatuses (2) Repressive Ideological State Apparatuses Ideological State Apparatuses ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------are institutions that are created and used by society to mold its members to share the same values and beliefs that a typical member of society posseses Repressive Ideological State Apparatuses ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------refers to those coercive institutions that use physical force to make the members conform to the laws and norms of society like courts, police, and prisons Talcott Parsons ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- one of the most influential American sociologists; who is associated with the theory of structural functionalism cultural values ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- values are not directly observable - "conceptions of the desirable, used in moral discourse with a particular behavior" attitudes ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------as elements of expressive aspects of culture W.J. McGuire ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------according to him, attitudes are defined at least implicitly as responses that locate objects of thought on dimentions of judgements" enculturation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------is the process by which people learn their surrounding culture and acquire values and norms appropriate or necessary in that culture socialization ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------is a process through which people learn to understand the societal norms, expectations and values as members of society Emile Durkheim ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- father of French sociology - rejected the individualistic biases in many cultural explanations cultural relativism ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context ethnocentrism ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------is the view that one particular ethnic group is somehow superior to all others tunnel vision ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------common idiom in ethnocentrism Karl Marx ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------- father of scientific socialism Max Weber ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------defined a class category of individual who (1) "have in common a specific casual component of their life chances in so far as (2) this component is represented exclusively by economic interests in the possession of goods and opportunities for income, and (3) "it is represented under the conditions of the commodity or labor market" caste system ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a system of social stratification differs from class in its rigidity and in the basis of legitimation. It is also called a close system in contrast with the social system that is relatively open. Bhramin ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------priests, academics kshatryia ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------warriors, kings vaishya ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------merchants, landowners sudra ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------commoners, peasants, servants untouchables ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Outcasts; Out of Caste; street sweepers, latrine cleaners class system ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a system in which social status is largely determined by the family into which a person is born social mobility ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------people are allowed and are capable of moving from one stratum or class to another class upper class ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------refers to the elite families who are the most productive and successful middle class ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------their income provides a comfortable lifestyle