UIL Literary Criticism Terms, Literary Criticism UIL Exam With Verified Correct Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

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UIL Literary Criticism Terms, Literary Criticism UIL Exam With Verified Correct Answers 2024 Absolute - Correct Answer-a word free from limitations or qualifications ("best," "all," "unique," "perfect") Accismus - Correct Answer-a form of irony in which a person feigns indifference to or pretends to refusesomething he or she desires Acronym - Correct Answer-a word formed from the initial letters of words and pronounced as a separate word Acrostic - Correct Answer-verse in which certain letters such as the first in each line form a word or message Adage - Correct Answer-a familiar proverb or wise saying Ad Hominem Argument - Correct Answer-an argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue Agroikos - Correct Answer-Rustic, straight-talking, unsophisticated, not anxious about his image, unfazed by others' joking. Allegory - Correct Answer-a literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions Alliteration - Correct Answer-the repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words Allusion - Correct Answer-a reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize Alterity - Correct Answer-the state of being other or different; otherness Ambiguity - Correct Answer-An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way. Analogy - Correct Answer-a comparison between different things that are similar in some way Anaphora - Correct Answer-A rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences. Anecdote - Correct Answer-a brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event Anglo-Norman Period - Correct Answer-the period in English literature between 1100 and 1350, which is also often called the Early Middle English Period and is frequently dated from the Conquest in 1066 Anthology - Correct Answer-A collection of various writings, such as songs, stories, or poems Antithesis - Correct Answer-a statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced Aphorism - Correct Answer-a concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance Apostrophe - Correct Answer-a figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction Archetype - Correct Answer-a detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response Argument - Correct Answer-a statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work Asyndeton - Correct Answer-a constructions in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions Auditory - Correct Answer-Having to do with the sense of hearing Augustan Age - Correct Answer-is a style of English literature produced during the reigns of Queen Anne, King George I, and George II in the first half of the 18th century, ending in the 1740s with the deaths of Pope and Swift (1744 and 1745, respectively) Balanced Sentence - Correct Answer-a sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a point Ballad - Correct Answer-A narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style. Baroque - Correct Answer-An artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements Dialouge - Correct Answer-conversation between two or more people Diction - Correct Answer-the word choices made by a writer Didactic - Correct Answer-having the primary purpose of teaching or instructing Dilemma - Correct Answer-a situation that requires a person to decide between two equally attractive or unattractive alternatives Dissonance - Correct Answer-harsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds Early Tudor Period - Correct Answer-War of the Roses ends in English with Henry VII claiming the throne - Martin Luther's split with roman Catholic church marks emergence of Protestantism - first Protestant church in England - Edmund Spenser (poet) Edwardian Age - Correct Answer-The period between Queen Victoria's death and WWI and named in honor of King Edward VII. The attitude of the people was critical and questioning. There was a growing distrust and there was a deep-felt need to examine institutions. Elegy - Correct Answer-a formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme Elision - Correct Answer-Elision refers to the leaving out of an unstressed syllable or vowel, usually in order to keep a regular meter in a line of poetry for example "o'er" for "over" Ellipsis - Correct Answer-the omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context ("Some people prefer cats; others, dogs") English sonnet - Correct Answer-3 Quatrains and an ending couplet. Rhyme scheme of abab, cdcd, efef, gg. Enjambment - Correct Answer-A line having no pause or end punctuation but having uninterrupted grammatical meaning continuing into the next line. Enlightenment - Correct Answer-18th century movement led by French intellectuals who advocated reason as the universal source of knowledge and truth Epic - Correct Answer-a long narrative poem written in elevated style which presents the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race or nation Epigram - Correct Answer-a brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying Epigraph - Correct Answer-a saying or statement on the title page of a work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of a work Epiphany - Correct Answer-a moment of sudden revelation Epitaph - Correct Answer-an inscription on a tombstone or burial place Epithet - Correct Answer-a term used to point out a characteristic of a person. Homeric epithets are often compound adjectives ("swift-footed Achilles") that become an almost formulaic part of a name. Can be abusive or offensive but are not so by definition. Eulogy - Correct Answer-a formal speech praising a person who died Euphanism - Correct Answer-an indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant Exclamatory Sentence - Correct Answer-a sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark Existentialism - Correct Answer-A philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions Expletive - Correct Answer-an interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes a profanity Eye Rhyme - Correct Answer-Depends on spelling rather than sound; words that look like they should rhyme, but do not Fable - Correct Answer-a brief story that leads to moral, often using animals as characters Fabliau - Correct Answer-A short comic tale with a bawdy element, akin to the "dirty story." Chaucer's The Miller's Tale contains elements of the fabliau. Fairy Tale - Correct Answer-A narrative that is made up of fantastic characters and creatures, such as witches, goblins, and fairies, and usually begins with the phrase "Once upon a time..." Fantasy - Correct Answer-a story that concerns an unreal world or contains unreal characters; may be merely whimsical, or it may present a serious point Federalist Age - Correct Answer-Period between formation of National government and the 2nd revolution. "Of Jacksonian Democracy (because of dominance in Red Party") "Era of Good Feeling" Feminine rhyme - Correct Answer-Lines rhymed by their final two syllables. Figurative Language - Correct Answer-language employing one or more figures of speech (simile, metaphor, imagery, etc...) Flashback - Correct Answer-the insertion of an earlier event into the normal chronological order of a narrative Flat Character - Correct Answer-a character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of the story Fleshly School - Correct Answer-name given by Robert Buchanan to a realistic, sensual school of poets, to which Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Morris, and Algernon Charles Swinburne belong. He accused them of immorality in an article entitled "The Fleshly School of Poetry" in The Contemporary Review in October 1871. Foot - Correct Answer-A unit of rhythm or meter; the division in verse of a group of syllables, one of which is long or accented. Foreshadowing - Correct Answer-the presentation of material in a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work Frame Device - Correct Answer-a story within a story Frontier Literature - Correct Answer-Writing about the American frontier and frontier life. Up to 1890, when all the free lands had generally been claimed, one aspect of American history was the steady westward movement of the frontier. Geneva School - Correct Answer-Critics who began to see literary work as a series of existential expressions of the author's conscience. Major writers: Georges Poulet, Marcel Raymond, and J. Hillis Miller. Genre - Correct Answer-a major category or type of literature Graveyard School - Correct Answer-Eighteenth century poets who wrote poems about death and immorality. Wrote with a tone of gloom. Major writers: Thomas Parnell, Edward Young, Philip Freneaus, and William Cullen Bryant. Great Awakening - Correct Answer-(1730s and 1740s) Religious movement characterized by emotional preaching (Jonathan Edwards & George Whitefield). The first cultural movement to unite the Thirteen Colonies. Associated with the democratization of religion. Great Chain of Being - Correct Answer-European idea that every species was a link on a chain extending from lowest forms to humans and on to spiritual beings. All links and been designed at the same time during creation and would never change. Once all the links were discovered and described, the meaning of life would be revealed. Koine - Correct Answer-A common dialect of the Greek language that influenced the speech of all Greeks. Legend - Correct Answer-a narrative handed down from the past, containing historical elements and usually supernatural elements Leonine rhyme - Correct Answer-The rhyming of two or more words in the same line of poetry, usually in the middle and at the end of the line Limerick - Correct Answer-light verse consisting of five lines of regular rhythm in which the first, second and fifth lines (each consisting of three feet) rhyme and the third and fourth (each consisting of two feet) rhyme Liminality - Correct Answer-a period during which participant has left one place but not yet entered the next Limited Narrator - Correct Answer-a narrator who presents the story as it is seen and understood by a single character and restricts information to what is seen, heard, thought, or felt by that one character Literary License - Correct Answer-deviating from normal rules or methods in order to achieve a certain effect (intentional sentence fragments for example) Litotes - Correct Answer-a type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite (ex: describing a horrific scene by saying, "it was not a pretty picture.") Lost Generation - Correct Answer-A group of American writers that rebelled against America's lack of cosmopolitan culture in the early 20th century. Many moved to cultural centers such as London in Paris in search for literary freedom. Prominent writers included T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and Ernest Hemingway among others. Malaporphism - Correct Answer-the mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar (ex: "the doctor wrote a subscription") Maxim - Correct Answer-a concise statement, often offering advice, an adage Metalepsis - Correct Answer-The compounding of multiple figures of speech. Metaphor - Correct Answer-a direct comparison of two different things Metonymy - Correct Answer-substituting the name of one object for another closely associating with it (ex: "the pen is mightier than the sword") Minimalism - Correct Answer-A genre where events are depicted with little detail so a story is boiled down to its essentials. Mock Epic - Correct Answer-A work of literature that applies the characteristics and conventions of epic poetry to trivial subject matter for the sake of humor, irony, parody, or satire. Mood - Correct Answer-the emotional atmosphere of a work Motif - Correct Answer-a standard theme, element, or dramatic situation that recurs in various works Motivation - Correct Answer-a character's incentive or reason for behaving in a certain manner Muses - Correct Answer-Nine sisters who give song and inspiration to humanity; daughters of Zeus Myth - Correct Answer-a traditional story presenting supernatural characters and episodes that help explain natural events Narrative - Correct Answer-a story or narrated account Narrator - Correct Answer-the one who tells the story, may be first or third person, limited or omniscent Naturalism - Correct Answer-(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations Naturalistic - Correct Answer-Observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation Nemesis - Correct Answer-(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance Nonsense Verse - Correct Answer-a type of light verse that emphasizes rhythmic and sound effects over meaning Non Sequitur - Correct Answer-an inference that does not follow logically from the premises Ode - Correct Answer-A lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject. Omniscient Narrator - Correct Answer-a narrator who is able to know, see and tell all including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters Onomatopoeia - Correct Answer-a word formed from the imitation of natural sounds Open couplet - Correct Answer-A couplet in which the second line is not complete but depends on succeeding material for completion. Oxford Movement - Correct Answer-the movement within the Church of England to reintroduce many Roman Catholic practices Oxymoron - Correct Answer-an expression in which two words contradict each other are joined Parable - Correct Answer-a simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson Paradox - Correct Answer-an apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth Paradox - Correct Answer-a contradiction or dilemma Parallelism - Correct Answer-the use of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms Paraphrase - Correct Answer-a restatement of a text in a different form or in different words, often for the purpose of clarity Parenthetical - Correct Answer-a comment that interrupts the immediate subject, often to qualify or explain Parody - Correct Answer-A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule Pastoral - Correct Answer-A type of poem that depicts rustic life in idyllic, idealized terms Pathetic Fallacy - Correct Answer-The attribution of human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or to nature; for example angry clouds; a cruel wind. Pathos - Correct Answer-the quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity Pedantic - Correct Answer-characterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship Penny Dreadful - Correct Answer-Cheap sensational novel, 19th cent. Issued in instalments. Peripety - Correct Answer-Reversal in the hero's fortunes Serenade - Correct Answer-to sing or play for someone Setting - Correct Answer-the time, place and environment in which action takes place Shakespearean Sonnet - Correct Answer-A fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme Sigmatism - Correct Answer-marked use the sibliant sounds represented by s,z, sh, zh, ect (hissing sound) Silver-Fork School - Correct Answer-Group of 19th century English novelists who emphasized gentility and etiquette. Members included Frances Trollope, Theodore Hook, Lady Blessington, Lady Caroline Lamb, and Benjamin Disraeli. Simile - Correct Answer-a comparison between two things using "like" "as" or other specifically comparative words Simple Sentence - Correct Answer-a sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause Slang - Correct Answer-A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech Solecism - Correct Answer-nonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules Soliloquy - Correct Answer-A literary or dramatic speech spoken by a solitary character Sonnet - Correct Answer-14 line poem Style - Correct Answer-the choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work Surrealism - Correct Answer-an artistic movement emphasizing the imagination and characterized by incongruous juxtapositions and lack of conscious control Syllepsis - Correct Answer-a construction in which one word is used in two different senses Syllogism - Correct Answer-a three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise Symbol - Correct Answer-A thing that represents or stands for something else, esp. a material object representing something abstract. Synæsthesia - Correct Answer-A perceptual experience in which stimulation of one sense produces additional unusual experiences in another sense Synecdoche - Correct Answer-A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword). Syntax - Correct Answer-the manner in which words are arranged into sentences Tanka - Correct Answer-A Japanese poem of five lines, the first and third composed of five syllables and the rest of seven. Tautology - Correct Answer-needless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding Terza - Correct Answer-a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc. Theater of the Absurd - Correct Answer-plays stressing the irrational or illogical aspects of life, usually to show that modern life is pointless Theme - Correct Answer-a central idea of a work Thesis - Correct Answer-the primary position taken by a writer or speaker Tone - Correct Answer-the attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience Topic - Correct Answer-the subject treated in a paragraph or work Tragedy - Correct Answer-a work in which the protagonist, a person of high degree, is engaged in a significant struggle and which ends in ruin or destruction Transcendentalism - Correct Answer-A philosophy pioneered by Ralph Waldo Emerson in the 1830's and 1840's, in which each person has direct communication with God and Nature, and there is no need for organized churches. It incorporated the ideas that mind goes beyond matter, intuition is valuable, that each soul is part of the Great Spirit, and each person is part of a reality where only the invisible is truly real. Promoted individualism, self-reliance, and freedom from social constraints, and emphasized emotions. Trilogy - Correct Answer-a work in three parts, each of which is a complete work itself Trite - Correct Answer-overused and hackneyed Trochee - Correct Answer-A metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable True Rhyme - Correct Answer-the last syllable rhyme sounds (and is usually spelled) exactly the same Turning Point - Correct Answer-the point in a work in which a very significant change occurs Understatement - Correct Answer-the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is Unreliable Narrator - Correct Answer-A narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted Usage - Correct Answer-the customary was language or its element are used Utopian Literature - Correct Answer-literature describing an ideally perfect place or ideal society. Vernacular - Correct Answer-the everyday speech of a particular country or region often involving nonstandard usage Villanelle - Correct Answer-A 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern Visual Imagery - Correct Answer-Descriptive language that appeals to the sense of sight Volta - Correct Answer-turn of thought or argument in a sonnet Voltaire - Correct Answer-(1694-1778) French philosopher. He believed that freedom of speech was the best weapon against bad government. He also spoke out against the corruption of the French government, and the intolerance of the Catholic Church. Wisdom Literature - Correct Answer-A style of Hebrew literature that meditates on important truths. Wisdom literature utilizes poems, teachings, and other means of communicating these truths. Zeugma - Correct Answer-A general term describing when one part of speech (most often the main verb, but sometimes a noun) governs two or more other parts of a sentence (often in a series).