university grammar include clauses and reported speech, Schemes and Mind Maps of Grammar and Composition

Download university grammar include clauses and reported speech and more Schemes and Mind Maps Grammar and Composition in PDF only on Docsity! 3 aii RLY) Meee Lele l Sua Mauer e2 4 AVaIsnelals Pn, i ya ETIN LOU C Course Content Chapter one: Modals Chapter two: Reported Speech Chapter three: Passive and Active voice Chapter four: Conditionals Modals can have different meanings depending on what we want to express. ABILITY Can ability in the present - Ali can speak four languages fluently. - That shelf is too high. I can’t reach it. - Many animals can see clearly in the dark. Can ability in the future decide now what to do in the future. - If I get a visa, I can go to Germany. - Sorry I can’t come tomorrow. I’ll try to see you next week. Be able to ability in most tenses -The girls are able to play the piano.Present Past -Said was able to swim when he was just three. -The students were not able to do the last exercise. -I am sure they won’t be able to finish the research by the end of March. - You will be able to speak English fluently soon. Future Notice Use only was/ were able to to talk about specific achievement or a particular situation in the past. -Rabia was able to pass the exam, even though she hadn’t studied much. -After treatment, he was able to return to work, Use either could or was/ able to in negative sentences and questions. -He was very sick.He wasn’t able to/ couldn’t take the exam. - were you able to/ could you finish the report on time? Use can/ could with the sense verbs: see, hear, smell, ... -I could see a few stars in the sky last night. -They can’t hear what I say because of the noise. -I can smell gas in this room. PERMISSION Can Ask for permission - Can I use your phone? - Can I go to the bathroom? Can Give/ refuse permission - You can leave at 11: 30 if you want. - You can’t ask for a corrector pen in the exam.