Physical Geography and Earth Science Midterm 1 Exam Questions and Answers (2024 Update), Exams of Nursing

Download Physical Geography and Earth Science Midterm 1 Exam Questions and Answers (2024 Update) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Physical Geography - correct answers ✅study of earths living and nonliving systems/ study of landscapes Geographers' considerations - correct answers ✅Spatial considerations (related to physical space) and Temporal considerations (related to changes of time Atmosphere - correct answers ✅the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. Biosphere - correct answers ✅part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere (all three) Hydrosphere - correct answers ✅All the water at and near the surface of the earth, 97% of which is in oceans Lithosphere - correct answers ✅A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust. Eratosthenes - correct answers ✅Greek mathematician and astronomer who estimated the circumference of the earth and the distances to the moon and sun (276-194 BC) UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Scientific method - correct answers ✅formal process that a scientist uses to solve a problem Scientific method steps - correct answers ✅generate inquiry, formalize questions, select methods of analysis, collect data, conduct experiments, reject or accept, and document results. (gfsccrd) Hypothesis - correct answers ✅logical explanation for a process that allows prediction and testing theory - correct answers ✅hypothesis that has been tested and is strongly supported by experimentation, observation, and evidence Shape of the Earth - correct answers ✅spherical but not perfect, bulge around equator (.3%) Poles - correct answers ✅two points on the earths surface where the axis emerges UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Wavelength - correct answers ✅measured distance separating one wave crest from the next wave crest (longer=less energy, shorter=more energy) Solar Radiation - correct answers ✅radiant energy emitted by the sun from a nuclear fusion reaction that creates electromagnetic energy Solar angel effect on temperature - correct answers ✅direct lights is warmer, while at an angle covers more ground therefore less intense Amount of time for sunlight to reach earth - correct answers ✅8 minutes Insolation - correct answers ✅flow rate of incoming solar energy as measured at the top of the atmosphere Rotation - correct answers ✅earth spinning on it's axis Revolution - correct answers ✅Earth's yearlong elliptical orbit around the sun UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Aphelion - correct answers ✅furthest point from the sun in earth's orbit Perihelion - correct answers ✅nearest point to the sun in earth's orbit North Star - correct answers ✅axis points towards polaris Precession of Earth - correct answers ✅Gravity-induced, slow, and continuous change in the orientation of Earth's axis. period every 26,000 years. North pole will not always point at same place. Equinox - correct answers ✅when the sun is directly overhead at the equator and the circle of illumination passes through both poles Solstice - correct answers ✅when the Earth's axis of rotation is fully tilted 23.5 degrees either toward or away from the sun Seasonal change on sunlight - correct answers ✅days longer and warmer during summer and shorter and cooler in the winter UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Midlatitude zone characteristics - correct answers ✅one mild winter, one severe winters Atmosphere layers - correct answers ✅troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere Troposphere - correct answers ✅The lowest layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs Stratosphere - correct answers ✅The second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere (ozone layer). temperature increases with height. Mesosphere - correct answers ✅3rd layer of atmosphere, coldest layer Thermosphere - correct answers ✅The outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, hottest layer Ozone layer - correct answers ✅protects humans from ultraviolet radiation UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Celsius - correct answers ✅Metric unit for measuring temperature; On this scale water freezes at zero and boils at 100. Kelvin - correct answers ✅The SI base unit of temperature, absolute zero (molecular activity ceases) Wind chill - correct answers ✅the higher the wind speed, the faster the rate at which heat leaves our bodies, and the colder we feel Heat index - correct answers ✅measure of what the temperature feels like because of humidity Heat - correct answers ✅internal energy transferred from one substance to another Radiation - correct answers ✅all objects emit heat Conduction - correct answers ✅transfer by particles UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Convection - correct answers ✅The transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid or gas Advection - correct answers ✅a mass of air moves to a new location, bringing along its properties Sensible heat - correct answers ✅flow of heat that results in a temp change of an object Latent heat - correct answers ✅flow of heat taken or released when a substance changes states specific heat - correct answers ✅the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance 1 degree Celsius Environmental temperature lapse rate - correct answers ✅the average rate at which air temperature drops with increasing altitude UST 289 - Midterm 1 Exam Questions With !00% Verified Answers (2024 Update) Temperature inversion - correct answers ✅state of the atmosphere in which air temp increases with elevation 4 general control on temperature - correct answers ✅Time of day, season, surface type (continental or maritime), latitude Local factors for temperature - correct answers ✅Elevation, Land Use and urbanization, and Ocean Currents 4 reasons why water and land heat differently - correct answers ✅Solar rays heat land surface, but are distributed deeper in water, Water has higher heat capacity than rock and soil, Water mixes and, Water evaporates, removing latent heat (Essay) Effect of elevation - correct answers ✅Temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere, then increases above the troposphere Urban Heat Islands - correct answers ✅An area at the center of a city that has a higher temperature than surrounding regions