Week 14 Unit 6 Cause & Effects Essays (pp. 151-163), Schemes and Mind Maps of Business and Labour Law

Download Week 14 Unit 6 Cause & Effects Essays (pp. 151-163) and more Schemes and Mind Maps Business and Labour Law in PDF only on Docsity! Week 14 Unit 6 Cause & Effects Essays (pp. 151-163) Practicing with Present and Past Tenses Paragraph 23 Possible causes of Bullying • Bullying behavior can occur for many reasons. Young people often begin bullying because they (1. want/wanted/had wanted) to control those who are weaker than they are. In fact, many bullies act this way because they (2. experience/experienced/have experiences) an attack by a bully themselves. Another reason that some kids bully other children is to establish a well-know identity in school. Preposition Combinations with Nouns: Common Preposition + Noun Combinations In reality By hand In order At every point For dinner In general In the beginning In a hurry For sale In writing In stock In other words On television For the record Out of order In fact Under pressure Out of date With reference to At the same time Practicing with preposition Combinations with Nouns • Paragraph 24 • The Unforeseen Impact of Air Conditioning • I certainly understand that there is a huge need (1. at/by/for/with) air conditioning. (2. By/With/For/At) the same time, however, I am concerned about the negative effects that air conditioning has had (3. at/in/on/with) our lives. To be sure, air conditioning has benefited us but what has the price (4. of/by/with/in) this benefit been? First of all, people do not get outside as much. Practicing with preposition Combinations with Nouns • People tend to stay cooped up inside their air-conditioned homes. As a result, they are getting as much fresh air. Second, there has been a decrease (5. on/in/for) the amount of exercise that people are doing. They do not even walk outside on some days, which means that they are ( 6. at/for/in/to) fact doing a lot less exercising. Finally, the inventions of air conditioning has caused us to work longer hours because employers expect us to stay inside our comfortable work place all day long. In sum, air conditioning might appear to be a positive thing, but it has had at least three negative effects. Using Connectors and Transitions • A person can reap physical benefits from choosing to follow a healthy lifestyle. 1____________, proper exercise and a well- balanced diet help a person to maintain a slim, athletic figure. Countless studies have shown that a regular exercise routine significantly reduces the risk of almost every major disease. Healthy habits 2____________ give a person more energy 3_______ they can see more, do more, an experience more from life. 4 ___________ people who maintain a healthy lifestyle will, on average, outlive their unhealthy counterparts. 5 __________ physical benefit that people notice is healthier-looking skin. 6______ a person can reap many physical benefits from maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Editing from Teacher’s Comments • People who take are of themselves stand to gain physiological 1. beneficial (word form). Because of the effects their healthy choices have on their bodies, they generally feel better about themselves. 2. While regular exercise produces endorphins, which are the body's natural mood enhancer. (Fragment) Eating healthy 3. give (subject-verb agreement) your body the nutrients it needs for radiant skin and strong muscles. 4. They (unclear pronoun reference) are also better equipped to deal with the stress of day to day life. 5. Most important, people who take care of themselves agree that they feel better about themselves because they look better they have an increase confidence in themselves.(run-on) 6. They can lift weight to make them stronger. (Related?) Editing for Errors • Taking care of one’s health also leads to better social life. The confidence that a person gains from feeling healthy and in shape improves his/her social and business relationships. Because health- minded people engage in a variety of physical activities, they had increased their chances of meeting people. For example, many people makes friends at the locally gym. Similarly, someone who goes to beach frequently to play volleyball greatly increase his/her chances of meeting people. Since people who pursue a healthy lifestyle are looking and feel better about themselves, they are more likely to have fulfilling social lives. Analyzing the Essay • 5. Underline the thesis statement. Is the thesis statement restated in the conclusion. If yes, underline that sentence. • 6. In paragraph 2, the writer writes about the physical benefits of a heathy lifestyle. List three of the benefits here. • 7. How does the writer organize the essay: categorically, chronologically, or in order of importance? Word Associations A B 1 to alter to change to require 2 owing to because of regardless of 3 to utter to think to say 4 traumatic very negative very positive 5 obese lean not lean 6 to pursue to follow to postpone 7 a stain damage improvement 8 a lack a mistake a shortage 9 environment surroundings wishes 10 to engage in to chip in to participate in Word Associations A B 11 level even uneven 12 currency freedom money 13 out of date recent not recent 14 the impact the cause the effect 15 a falling out a disagreement a sharp decrease 16 slim thick thin 17 sand by the mountain by the ocean 18 countless many none 19 to derive to get, take to give, provide 20 fashion clothing personally