WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1-29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWER, Exams of Nursing

Download WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1-29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWER and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Which of the following is an example of care that is provided using standing orders? Medical control is contacted by the EMT after a patient with chest pain refuses EMS care. The EMT defibrillates a cardiac arrest patient, begins CPR, and then contacts medical control. A physician gives the EMT an order via radio to administer oral glucose to a diabetic patient. Following an overdose, the EMT contacts the medical director for permission to give activated charcoal. - Answer The EMT defibrillates a cardiac arrest patient, begins CPR, and then contacts medical control. Quality control in an EMS system is the ultimate responsibility of the: paramedi c. lead EMT. medical director. EMS administrator. - Answer medical director. Upon arriving at the scene of a domestic dispute, you hear yelling and the sound of breaking glass from inside the residence. You should: immediately gain access to the patient. carefully enter the house and then call the police. retreat to a safe place until the police arrive. tell the patient to exit the residence so you can provide care. - Answer retreat to a safe place until the police arrive. Which of the following is NOT a component of continuous quality improvement (CQI)? Periodic review of run reports Discussion of needs for improvement Negative feedback to those who make mistakes while on a call Remedial training as deemed necessary by the medical director - WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Answer Negative feedback to those who make mistakes while on a call All of the following are responsibilities of the EMS medical director, EXCEPT: WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Select one: A. the presence of an advanced-level provider B. a physician's presence on the scene of the call C. written protocols approved by medical control D. phone or radio contact with the medical director - Answer D. phone or radio contact with the medical director Prehospital patient care decisions should be based on . Select one: A. the opinions of physicians B. an EMS agency's fiscal resources C. the experiences of EMTs D. EMS research - Answer D. EMS research The ability to handle multiple tasks based on their priority is called . Select one: A. patient advocacy B. patient empathy C. integrity D. time management - Answer D. time management The ability to take appropriate action with little direction is known as . Select one: A. time management B. diplomacy C. self-confidence D. self-motivation - Answer D. self-motivation The ability to understand others and have them understand you is known as . Select one: WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ A. communication B. self- confidence C. scene leadership D. teamwork and diplomacy - Answer A. communication WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ The determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important than performing time-consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patient is based MOSTLY on: Select one: A. regional trauma guidelines. B. local protocols. C. the lead EMT's decision. D. EMS research. - Answer D. EMS research The EMT is legally obligated to protect a patient's privacy according to . Select one: A. DCAP B. HIPAA C. CQI D. APGAR - Answer B. HIPAA What is an EMT's primary service area? Select one: A. The main area in which the EMS agency operates B. The area serviced by the EMT's medical director C. The only area the EMT is certified to provide patient care D. The location where the EMT provides essential care during a 9-1-1 call - Answer A. The main area in which the EMS agency operates What should an EMT do to limit errors in the field? Select one: A. Contact medical direction before initiating any treatments. B. Follow the agency's written protocols. C. Carry an EMT text for reference at all times. D. Deviate from established standards when necessary. - Answer B. Follow the agency's written protocols Which of the following courses requires about 150 hours of training? Select one: A. EMT B. EMR WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Select one: WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ A. get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible. B. report the incident to your supervisor after the call. C. discontinue patient care and seek medical attention. D. immerse your wound in an alcohol-based solution. - Answer B. report the incident to your supervisor after the call At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should: Select one: A. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines. B. proceed with normal extrication procedures. C. advise the patients to carefully get out of the car. D. remove the lines with a nonconductive object. - Answer A. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. history of chronic disease. B. fear of medical personnel. C. mental disorders. D. assessment by the EMT. - Answer D. assessment by the EMT General adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases? Select one: A. Reaction and resistance, euphoria, and physical exhaustion B. Delayed reaction, alarm response, and physical recovery C. Immediate reaction, psychological exhaustion, and recovery D. Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery - Answer D. alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used: Select one: A. when performing endotracheal intubation. B. during routine cleaning of the ambulance. C. while handling needles or other sharps. D. whenever you touch nonintact skin. - Answer A. when performing WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ endotracheal intubation WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Select one: A. report to the incident commander. B. quickly begin the triage process. C. assist with vehicle stabilization. D. put on high-visibility safety vests. - Answer D. put on high-visibility safety vests. Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: Select one: A. received a hepatitis B vaccination. B. have a weak immune system. C. have been infected with hepatitis in the past. D. are older than 35 years of age. - Answer C. have been infected with hepatitis in the past. Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: Select one: A. smoke or dust. B. inanimate objects. C. animals or insects. D. direct contact. - Answer C. animals or insects. When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should: Select one: A. use a bleach and water solution at a 1:2 dilution ratio to thoroughly wipe all surfaces. B. clean all surfaces and patient contact areas with a mixture of alcohol and water. C. spray the contaminated areas and then immediately wipe them dry with a towel. D. allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions. - Answer D. allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions. Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy? Select one: A. Developing a social network outside of EMS B. Frequently reflecting on troublesome calls C. Requesting overtime to occupy your mind D. Modestly increasing caffeine WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ consumption Feedback - Answer A. Developing a social network outside of EMS WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction? Select one: A. An EMT with many years of field experience becomes irritable with her coworkers and experiences headaches and insomnia. B. An EMT is emotionally exhausted and depressed after a school bus crash involving critical injuries and the death of several children. C. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. D. A newly certified EMT becomes extremely nauseated and diaphoretic at the scene of an incident involving grotesque injuries. - Answer C. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? Select one: A. HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood. B. HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field. C. There is no vaccine against HIV infection. D. HIV is far more contagious than hepatitis B. - Answer C. There is no vaccine against HIV infection. Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct? Select one: A. The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously. B. It is rare that people will jump back and forth between stages. C. The grieving process typically begins with severe depression. D. Bargaining is the most unpleasant stage of the grieving process. - Answer A. The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously. Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire? Select one: A. Stacked empty barrels B. Behind a car door WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ While caring for a trauma patient, the EMT has blood splashed into her eyes. This is an example of: infection. exposure. indirect contact. transmission. - Answer exposure. Protective measures that prevent health care workers from coming into contact with germs are referred to as: exposure. standard precautions. transmission. PPE. - Answer standard precautions. What is the second stage of response in the stress response known as general adaptation syndrome? Recovery Exhaustio n Alarm Reaction and resistance - Answer Reaction and resistance The condition characterized by reexperiencing an event and overresponding to stimuli that recall the event is called: acute stress reaction. delayed stress reaction. cumulative stress reaction. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). - Answer posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). is the fuel that makes the body run. Sleep Exercis e WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Food Work/life balance - Answer Food Which stage of grieving commonly results in blame? Denial Anger, hostility Bargaining Depression - Answer Anger, hostility Placards are used on: buildings. individual packages. storage lockers. storage papers. - Answer buildings. The five hazards most commonly associated with a structural fire are: smoke, oxygen deficiency, high ambient temperatures, toxic gases, and building collapse. smoke, oxygen deficiency, inhalation of tar particles, injury from breaking glass, and building collapse. smoke, high ambient temperatures, toxic gases, electric shock, and inhalation of tar particles. oxygen deficiency, high ambient temperatures, toxic gases, electric shock, and injury from breaking glass. - Answer smoke, oxygen deficiency, high ambient temperatures, toxic gases, and building collapse. As an EMT, the standards of emergency care are often partially based on: Select one: A. the wishes of the general public. B. a consensus among paramedic supervisors. C. locally accepted protocols. D. the priorities of the medical director. - Answer C. locally accepted protocols. During your monthly internal quality improvement (QI) meeting, you review several patient care reports (PCRs) with the staff of your EMS WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ system. You identify the WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Putrefaction is defined as: Select one: A. separation of the torso from the rest of the body. B. decomposition of the body's tissues. C. profound cyanosis to the trunk and face. D. blood settling to the lowest point of the body. - Answer B. decomposition of the body's tissues. The EMT's scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the: Select one: A. medical director. B. EMS supervisor. C. local health district. D. state EMS office. - Answer A. medical director. To help protect patients, EMS agencies are required to have . Select one: A. public forums with their medical director B. online access to patient records C. an anonymous reporting system D. a privacy officer to answer questions - Answer D. a privacy officer to answer questions When is forcible restraint permitted? Select one: A. Only if consent to restrain is given by a family member B. When the patient poses a significant threat to self or others C. Only if law enforcement personnel have witnessed threatening behavior D. Anytime that the EMT feels threatened - Answer B. When the patient poses a significant threat to self or others When performing his or her duties, the EMT is generally expected to: Select one: A. contact medical control on every EMS call. B. exercise reasonable care and act prudently. C. function above his or her scope of practice. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ D. consistently exceed the standard of care. - Answer B. exercise reasonable care and act prudently. Where would you MOST likely find information regarding a patient's wishes to be an organ donor? Select one: A. Voter registration card B. Driver's license C. Insurance card D. Social Security card - Answer B. Driver's license Which aspect of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) MOST affects EMS personnel? Select one: A. Protecting patient privacy B. Ensuring access to insurance C. Controlling insurance costs D. Preventing insurance fraud - Answer A. Protecting patient privacy Which of the following components are needed to prove negligence? Select one: A. Breach of duty, injury/damages, abandonment, and causation B. Abandonment, breach of duty, damages, and causation C. Duty to act, abandonment, breach of duty, and causation D. Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation - Answer D. Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation Which of the following general statements regarding consent is correct? Select one: A. Patients who are intoxicated are generally allowed to refuse treatment. B. All patients older than 18 years can legally refuse treatment or transport. C. Expressed consent is valid only if given in writing by a family member. D. A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse to be treated. - Answer D. A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse to be treated. Which of the following statements about the patient care report is correct? Select one: WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ a. EMTs are not liable for any actions that are accurately documented. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a 13-year-old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? Select one: A. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. B. Treat the child at the scene and wait for the parents to arrive and give consent. C. Withhold treatment until the parents arrive and give you consent for treatment. D. Begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital. - Answer A. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. You respond to the home of a 59-year-old man who is unconscious; has slow, shallow breathing; and has a weak pulse. The family states that the patient has terminal brain cancer and does not wish to be resuscitated. They further state that there is a DNR order for this patient, but they are unable to locate it. You should: Select one: A. honor the patient's wishes and withhold all treatment. B. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. C. transport the patient without providing any treatment. D. decide on further action once the DNR order is produced. - Answer B. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. You arrive at a scene where an older woman is complaining of chest pain. In assessing her, she holds her arm out for you to take her blood pressure. This is an example of: implied consent. informed consent. expressed consent. emergency consent. - Answer expressed consent. Which of the following is an example of abandonment? An EMT leaves the scene after a competent adult has refused care. An EMT transfers care of a patient to an emergency department nurse. An AEMT transfers care of a patient to a paramedic. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ An AEMT transfers patient care to an EMT. - Answer An AEMT transfers patient care to an EMT. The unauthorized confinement of a person is called: assaul t. batter y. false imprisonment. slander. - Answer false imprisonment. Failure of the EMT to provide the same care as another EMT with the same training is called: libel. slander. negligenc e. abandonment. - Answer negligence. An 8-year-old boy was struck by a car, is unconscious, and is bleeding from the mouth. A police officer tells you that he is unable to contact the child's parents. You should: continue to treat the child and transport as soon as possible. cease all treatment until the child's parents can be contacted. continue with treatment only if authorized by medical control. provide only airway management until the parents are contacted. - Answer continue to treat the child and transport as soon as possible. An advance directive is: a set of specific guidelines that clearly defines the different types of consent. a formal list that defines by state law whether a patient has decision-making capacity. a written document that specifies the care you should provide if the patient is unable to make decisions. a verbal order given to you by a dying patient's family regarding whether treatment should be provided. - Answer a written document that specifies the care you should provide if the patient is unable to WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ make decisions. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is conscious and calm and is sitting on his mother's lap. His father is sitting in a nearby chair. The child's mother suddenly begins crying uncontrollably, which causes the child to start crying. You should: Select one: A. ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries to calm the mother. B. give the child a favorite toy or blanket to hold onto and perform your assessment to the best of your ability. C. reassure the child's mother that seizures in children are very common and that there is nothing to worry about. D. attempt to calm the child's mother, but avoid separating her from her child because this will increase her anxiety. - Answer A. ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries to calm the mother. As you are wheeling your patient through the emergency department doors, you receive another call for a major motor vehicle crash. You should: Select one: A. inform the admissions clerk of the situation and then respond at once. B. respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician. C. leave a copy of the run form with a nurse and then respond to the call. D. place the patient in a high-visibility area and then respond to the call. - Answer B. respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician. Communicating with patients who are deaf or hard-of-hearing can be facilitated by doing all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. elevating the tone of your voice and exaggerating word pronunciation. B. providing pen and paper if the patient prefers to write his or her response. C. shining a light on your face when you are in a darkened environment. D. placing yourself in a position to ensure that the patient can see your lips. - Answer A. elevating the tone of your voice and exaggerating word pronunciation. During your assessment of a 20-year-old man with a severe headache and nausea, you ask him when his headache began, but he does not answer your question immediately. You should: Select one: WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ A. ask him if he frequently experiences severe headaches and nausea. B. allow him time to think about the question and respond to it. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ C. tell him that you cannot help him unless he answers your questions. D. repeat your question because he probably did not hear you. - Answer B. allow him time to think about the question and respond to it. Effective therapeutic communication skills require . Select one: A. correct use of complex medical terminology B. English-speaking patients or family members C. verbal and nonverbal communication techniques D. supervision by advanced life support personnel - Answer C. verbal and nonverbal communication techniques Ethnocentrism is defined as: Select one: A. considering your own cultural values to be more important when interacting with people of a different culture. B. suspecting that a person has an ulterior motive based on the tone of his or her voice when answering a question. C. subconsciously forcing your cultural values onto a patient because you feel that your own values are more acceptable. D. understanding that people from different cultural backgrounds respond to pain and stress differently. - Answer A. considering your own cultural values to be more important when interacting with people of a different culture. Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patient's condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should: Select one: A. advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification. B. state that you will not carry out the order because it is inappropriate. C. obtain consent from the patient and then carry out the order as usual. D. carry out the order and then carefully document it on the run form. - Answer A. advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification. When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patient's privacy by: Select one: A. not disclosing his or her name. B. withholding medical WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ is correct? Select one: A. It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ B. It is a frequency that is used exclusively by EMTs to communicate with one another in the field. C. It is a designated frequency on a portable radio that provides direct access to medical control. D. It is a constantly open line of communication that is under exclusive control of a single user. - Answer A. It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users. Which of the following statements regarding a patient refusal is correct? Select one: A. A mentally competent adult has the legal right to refuse EMS care and transport. B. Advice given to a patient who refuses EMS treatment should not be documented. C. A patient who consumed a few beers will likely be able to refuse EMS treatment. D. Documentation of proposed care is unnecessary if the patient refuses treatment. - Answer A. A mentally competent adult has the legal right to refuse EMS care and transport. Which of the following types of questions allow for the most detailed response? Select one: A. Yes or no questions B. Closed-ended questions C. Open- ended questions D. Multiple questions asked at once Feedback - Answer C. Open-ended questions Which of the following will help improve radio communications? Select one: A. Wait 1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking B. Hold the radio at least 6 inches from your mouth. C. Answer questions with "yes" or "no." D. Use codes to speed communication. - Answer A. Wait 1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking You are caring for a 56-year-old male patient complaining of abdominal pain. Your service has recently switched to an electronic PCR system (ePCR). When completing the ePCR, it is important to be aware that: Select one: A. a written patient care record will need to be completed on arrival at the hospital. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ B. the ePCR does not contain the same level of information as the written version and your verbal report should be expanded. C. the ePCR allows patient information to be transmitted directly to the receiving hospital's computers. D. the ePCR is relatively unsecured and should not contain patient- specific information. - Answer C. the ePCR allows patient information to be transmitted directly to the receiving hospital's computers. You are providing care to a 61-year-old female complaining of chest pain that is cardiac in origin. Your service utilizes a multiplex communication system. You wish to transmit the patient's electrocardiogram to the hospital. In order to accomplish this, you must: Select one: A. wait until you reach the hospital to transmit the information. B. send the electrocardiogram from the back of the ambulance. C. use the multiplex system to transmit the information . D. be aware that only audio or data transmissions can be sent at any one time. - Answer C. use the multiplex system to transmit the information . You are transporting a 54-year-old male in respiratory arrest. An EMR is driving the ambulance as you and your partner are caring for the patient. Which of the following is the MOST logical way of notifying the hospital? Select one: A. Call the receiving hospital with your cell phone while providing patient care. B. Request that a police officer respond to the hospital to apprise the staff of your arrival. C. Have the driver contact dispatch and relay the patient information to the hospital. D. Wait until you arrive at the hospital and then quickly apprise the staff of the situation. - Answer C. Have the driver contact dispatch and relay the patient information to the hospital. You could be sued for if your radio report to the hospital describes the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation. Select one: A. assault B. slander C. libel WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ It is not a legal document in the eyes of the law. It cannot be used for patient billing information. It helps ensure efficient continuity of patient care. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ It is for use only by the prehospital care provider. - Answer It helps ensure efficient continuity of patient care. A device that receives a low-frequency signal and then transmits it at a relatively higher frequency is called a: duplex. scanner . repeate r. receiver. - Answer repeater. When treating a potentially hostile patient, you should try to diffuse the situation by: assuming an aggressive posture. staring at the patient. speaking calmly, confidently, and slowly. verbally threatening the patient. - Answer speaking calmly, confidently, and slowly. All of the following are functions of the emergency medical dispatcher, EXCEPT: alerting the appropriate EMS response unit. screening a call and assigning it a priority. providing emergency medical instructions to the caller. providing medical direction to the EMT in the field. - Answer providing medical direction to the EMT in the field. After receiving an order from medical control over the radio, the EMT should: carry out the order immediately. disregard the order if it is not understood. obtain the necessary consent from the patient. repeat the order to the physician word for word. - Answer repeat the order to the physician word for word. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ When requesting medical direction for a patient who was involved in a major car accident, the EMT should avoid: using radio codes to describe the situation. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ C. is excessively thirsty. D. has low blood sugar. - Answer C. is excessively thirsty. A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being: Select one: A. bilateral . B. medial. C. unilater al. D. proximal. - Answer A. bilateral. After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called: Select one: A. hematemesi s. B. hemiplegia. C. hemostasis. D. hemolysis. - Answer C. hemostasis. An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position? Select one: A. Supine B. Recumbe nt C. Prone D. Dorsal - Answer C. Prone EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to: Select one: A. communicate effectively with other members of the health care team. B. perform and document more accurate patient assessments. C. determine and document more accurate patient diagnoses. D. more clearly explain to patients the nature of their condition. - Answer A. communicate effectively with other members of the health care team. In relation to the chest, the back is: Select one: WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ A. ventral. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ B. anterior . C. posterio r. D. inferior. - Answer C. posterior. The of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles. Select one: A. dorsum B. base C. septum D. apex - Answer D. apex The meaning "around" can have which of the following prefixes? Select one: A. "sub-" and "infra-" B. "peri-" and "circum-" C. "infra-" and "peri-" D. "epi-" and "sub-" - Answer B. "peri-" and "circum-" The root "melan/o" means: Select one: A. red. B. gray. C. white. D. black. - Answer D. black. The suffix "-pathy" means: Select one: A. disease. B. specialist. C. study of. D. enlargement. - Answer A. disease. The term "pericardiocentesis" means: Select one: A. surgical repair of the sac around the WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ B. the problem is with the patient's liver. C. the organ involved is enlarged. D. the problem is a direct consequence of the patient's heart disease. - Answer B. the problem is with the patient's liver. Which of the following components of a medical term conveys its essential meaning? Prefix Suffix Word root Combining vowels - Answer Word root Prefixes can indicate: color. condition s. body parts. procedures. - Answer color. The plural form of the word bronchus is: bronchae. bronches. bronchice s. bronchi. - Answer bronchi. The statement "the lungs are superior to the bladder" indicates that the lungs are closer to the: feet. surface of the skin. head. trunk. - Answer head. Movement of the arm toward midline is referred to as: flexion. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ extensio n. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ adduction. abduction. - Answer adduction. A body part that lies closer to the midline when compared to another is considered to be: media l. distal. lateral . proximal. - Answer medial. is used to identify a body part that is on the "belly side" or anterior surface of the body. Deep Superfici al Dorsal Ventral - Answer Ventral You place a patient in the semi-Fowler's position for transport. This means the patient is: lying on his or her back. lying on his or her stomach. sitting at a 45- degree angle. sitting at a 90-degree angle. - Answer sitting at a 45-degree angle. A laceration located on the plantar surface is on the: sole of the foot. palm of the hand. back of the body. front of the body. - Answer sole of the foot. When using abbreviations, acronyms, or symbols, an EMT should: be familiar with those used in your agency. use only those that are WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ toddlers? Select one: A. Over 6 years B. 1 month to 1 year WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ C. 3-6 years D. 1-3 years - Answer D. 1-3 years In preconventional reasoning, children: Select one: A. make decisions based on their conscience. B. blame their actions on what they have observed in older children. C. act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want. D. look for approval from their peers and society. - Answer C. act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want. Older adults frequently . Select one: A. are able to increase their muscle mass B. are unable to overcome medical problems C. experience a decrease in body fat as they age D. take multiple medications - Answer D. take multiple medications Physical changes that typically occur in early adults include an: Select one: A. increase in height because of spinal disc expansion. B. increase in muscle strength and reflexes. C. increase in fatty tissue, which leads to weight gain. D. increase in respiratory rate due to increased metabolism. - Answer C. increase in fatty tissue, which leads to weight gain. The areas of the infant's skull that have not yet fused together are called . Select one: A. cranial valleys B. sutures C. fontanelles D. ventricles - Answer C. fontanelles The average pulse rate of persons between 19 and 60 years of age is typically: Select one: A. 80 beats/min. B. 60 beats/min. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ C. 90 beats/min. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Which of the following describes the Moro reflex? Select one: A. When something touches a neonate's cheek, he or she instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch. B. When the sole of the foot is stroked with a blunt object, the big toe lifts upward and the other toes fan outward. C. The neonate opens his or her arms wide, spreads his or her fingers, and seems to grasp at something after being startled. D. An infant's heart rate decreases secondary to hypoxia because he or she depends heavily on the heart rate to perfuse the body. - Answer C. The neonate opens his or her arms wide, spreads his or her fingers, and seems to grasp at something after being startled. Which of the following is a physical change that typically occurs in the adolescent age group? Select one: A. The systolic blood pressure decreases. B. The normal pulse rate steadily increases. C. Secondary sexual development begins. D. Muscle and bone growth both decrease. - Answer C. Secondary sexual development begins. Which of the following is NOT a common factor that would affect a 75-year-old patient's vital signs? Select one: A. Increased weight B. Medical conditions C. Medications D. Overall health - Answer A. Increased weight Why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerns? Select one: A. The majority of middle adults still have small children who live at home with them. B. They are preparing for retirement but must still manage everyday financial demands. C. They are typically receiving social security and must budget with a fixed income. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ D. Most people in the middle adult age group have chronic illnesses and cannot work. - Answer B. They are preparing for retirement but must still manage everyday financial demands. You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. While you prepare to take care of this child, you must remember that: Select one: A. assisted ventilations in infants often need to be forceful to inflate their lungs. B. small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times. C. an infant's head should be placed in a flexed position to prevent obstruction. D. the infant's proportionately small tongue often causes an airway obstruction. - Answer B. small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times. When providing bag-mask ventilations to an infant, what is most important to remember? Blood pressure typically increases with age. An infant's lungs are fragile. An infant grows at a rate of about 30 g per day. An infant has a proportionately larger tongue than an adult. - Answer An infant's lungs are fragile. You see an infant capable of reaching out to people and drooling. She is most likely: 2 months of age. 3 months of age. 4 months of age. 5 months of age. - Answer 4 months of age. An infant who is repeatedly rejected experiences what type of attachment? Secure attachment Anxious-avoidant attachment Trust and mistrust Rejection attachment - Answer Anxious-avoidant attachment WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Why do colds develop so easily in toddlers and preschoolers? WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Middle adults are often supporting both their children and their parents. Middle adults make less money than early adults. Their deteriorating health makes it difficult to get to work. Hearing loss prevents them from working. - Answer Middle adults are often supporting both their children and their parents. Why is breathing more labor intensive for the elderly? The size of the airway increases and the surface area of the alveoli decreases. The natural elasticity of the lungs decreases. The overall strength of the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm decreases. All of the above - Answer All of the above An EMT may inquire his or her back, even if it is straight, if the: A. hands are held close to the legs. B. back is bent forward at the hips. C. shoulder is aligned over the pelvis. D. force is exerted straight down the spine. - Answer back is bent forward at the hips. As you and your partner are carrying a stable patient down a flight of stairs in a stair chair, you feel a sudden, sharp pain in your lower back. You should: A. stop the move and have the patient walk down the stairs. B. reposition your hands and continue to move the patient. C. stop the move and request additional lifting assistance. D. guide your partner while moving the chair backwards. - Answer stop the move and request additional lifting assistance. In contrast to typical wheeled ambulance stretchers, features of a bariatric stretcher include: A. weight capacity of up to 650 lb. B. a collapsible undercarriage. C. two safety rails on both sides of the stretcher. D. increased stability from a wider wheelbase. - Answer increased WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ stability from a wider wheelbase. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ It is essential that you your equipment to prevent the spread of disease. A. incinerate B. properly store C. throw out D. decontaminate - Answer decontaminate The is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle. A. thorax B. sacrum C. ischium D. coccyx - Answer sacrum The MOST serious consequences of a poorly planned or rushed patient move is: A. injury to you or your patient. B. unnecessarily wasting time. C. confusion among team members. D. causing patient anxiety or fear. - Answer injury to you or your patient. The proper technique for using the power grip is to: A. position your hands about 6² apart. B. rotate your palms down. C. hold the handle with your fingers. D. lift with your palms up. - Answer lift with your palms up. To facilitate a safe and coordinated move, the team leader should: A. be positioned at the feet so the team can hear. B. never become involved in the move, only direct the move. C. use preparatory commands to initiate any moves. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ When pulling a patient, you should extend your arms no more than in front of your torso. A. 15 to 20 inches B. 20 to 30 inches C. 10 to 15 inches D. 5 to 10 inches - Answer 15 to 20 inches Which of the following conditions or situations presents the MOST unique challenge to the EMT when immobilizing an elderly patient on a long backboard? A. Abnormal spinal curvature B. Joint flexibility C. Naturally deformed bones D. Patient disorientation - Answer Abnormal spinal curvature. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate device to use when immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury? A. Scoop stretcher B. Long backboard C. Portable stretcher D. Wheeled stretcher - Answer Long backboard. Which of the following statements regarding an emergency patient move is correct? A. The patient is dragged against the body's long axis during an emergency move. B. The spine must be fully immobilized prior to performing an emergency move. C. An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment. D. It is not possible to perform an emergency move without injuring the patient. - Answer An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment. Which of the following statements regarding patient weight distribution is correct? WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ A. The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso. B. The EMT at the patient's head will bear the least amount of weight. C. A semi-sitting patient's weight is equally distributed on both ends. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ D. Most of the patient's weight rests on the foot end of the stretcher. - Answer The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso. You are attending to a 22-year-old female patient who has overdosed. The patient is unresponsive in an upstairs bedroom. The most appropriate way to bring the patient downstairs is: A. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the head end. B. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the foot end. C. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end. D. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the foot end. - Answer secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end. You are attending to a 26-year-old female who is 34 weeks pregnant with her first child. Your patient has been having lower abdominal pains and cramping for the past two hours. In placing your patient on the stretcher and preparing for transport, you should place her: A. in the Fowler position. B. in a position of comfort. C. on her left side. D. supine with her legs elevated. - Answer on her left side. You are attending to a 34-year-old male patient who requires transport to the hospital for assessment of his chronic back pain. The patient weighs over 750 pounds. Your bariatric stretcher has a wider surface area to allow for: A. increased stability and leverage when lifting with more than two providers. B. increased patient comfort and dignity. \ C. better stability when moving the patient on uneven ground. D. increased lifting capacity and patient weight load. - Answer increased patient comfort and dignity. What is the first rule of lifting? Twist slowly when you lift Keep your back in a straight position Bend at the waist to pick WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ When two EMTs are lifting a patient on a long backboard, they should: lift the patient from the sides of the board. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ make every attempt to lift with their backs. position the strongest EMT at the foot of the board. position the strongest EMT at the head of the board. - Answer position the strongest EMT at the head of the board. Which of the following techniques is considered to be an emergency move? Extremity lift Supine transfer Firefighter's drag Direct ground lift - Answer Firefighter's drag To extract a patient from the basement of a building, you must transport the patient up a flight of stairs. In doing this, you must ensure that: the elevated head of the backboard goes first. the backboard with the elevated foot end goes first. the backboard is slightly tilted to the left to distribute weight. the patient's feet are higher than his or her head, whichever end is carried first. - Answer the elevated head of the backboard goes first. If an injured patient needs to be moved but is not in immediate danger from fire or building collapse, you should first: order the equipment you need for extrication. check the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. remove the patient with the rapid extrication technique. determine the number of people you will need to move the patient. - Answer check the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. The rapid extrication technique is a: nonurgent technique to remove a patient from a vehicle. technique used to transfer a patient from a bed to a stretcher. technique used to lift a patient with no suspected spinal injury onto a stretcher. technique used to quickly remove a patient from a vehicle and onto a backboard. - Answer technique used to quickly remove a WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ patient from a vehicle and onto a backboard. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ A. proceed to the call, functioning only as an emergency medical responder. B. advise the dispatcher that you are out of service and to send another unit. C. have your partner quickly clean the ambulance as you proceed to the call. D. quickly proceed to the call and clean and restock the ambulance afterwards. - Answer B. advise the dispatcher that you are out of service and to send another unit. The LEAST practical place to store a portable oxygen cylinder is: Select one: A. inside the jump kit. B. near the side or rear door. C. in the driver's compartment. D. on the ambulance stretcher. - Answer C. in the driver's compartment. For every emergency request, the dispatcher should routinely gather and record all of the following information, EXCEPT the: Select one: A. nature of the call. B. caller's phone number. C. location of the patient(s). D. patient's medical history. - Answer D. patient's medical history. Maintaining a cushion of safety when operating an ambulance means: Select one: A. remaining in the far right-hand lane when transporting a critical patient and refraining from passing other motorists on the left side. B. driving at the posted speed limit, regardless of the patient's condition, and routinely using your lights and siren when driving on a freeway. C. driving about 2 to 3 seconds behind any vehicles in front of you and exceeding the posted speed limit by no more than 20 to 25 mph. D. keeping a safe distance between your ambulance and the vehicles in front of you and remaining aware of vehicles potentially hiding in your mirrors' blind spots. - Answer D. keep a safe distance between your ambulance and the vehicles in front of you and remaining aware of vehicles potentially hiding in your mirrors' blind spots. Hydroplaning of the ambulance on wet roads would MOST likely occur at speeds of greater than mph. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Select one: A. 10 WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ B. 15 C. 20 D. 30 - Answer D. 30 General guidelines for safe ambulance driving include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. avoiding one-way streets whenever possible. B. assuming that other drivers will not see you. C. regularly using the siren as much as possible. D. avoiding routes with heavy traffic congestion. - Answer C. regularly using the siren as much as possible. When arriving at the scene of an overturned tractor-trailer rig, you note that a green cloud is being emitted from the crashed vehicle. The driver is still in the truck; he is conscious but bleeding profusely from the head. After notifying the hazardous materials team, you should: Select one: A. park downhill from the scene. B. ask the driver to exit the vehicle. C. position the ambulance upwind. D. quickly gain access to the patient. - Answer C. position the ambulance upwind. When approaching a helicopter, whether the rotor blades are moving or not, you should: Select one: A. never duck under the body or the tail boom because the pilot cannot see you in these areas. B. remember that the main rotor blade is flexible and can dip as low as 5¢ to 6¢ from the ground. C. carefully approach the aircraft from the rear unless a crew member instructs you to do otherwise. D. approach the aircraft from the side because this will make it easier for you to access the aircraft doors. - Answer A. never duck under the body or the tail boom because the pilot cannot see you in these areas. You are hired at the local EMS service. Your duties include station cleanup and checking the unit for mechanical problems. You should also check all medical equipment and supplies: WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ B. evaluating the need for additional units or other assistance. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ C. evaluating the need to stabilize the spine. D. All of these answers are correct. - Answer D. All of these answers are correct. Immediately upon arriving at the scene of an emergency call involving a traumatic injury, you should notify the dispatcher of your arrival and then: Select one: A. quickly gain access to the patient. B. observe the scene for safety hazards. C. determine if additional units are needed. D. carefully assess the mechanism of injury. - Answer B. observe the scene for safety hazards. While en route to a call for a patient in cardiac arrest, you approach a stopped school bus with its red warning lights flashing. You should: Select one: A. pass the bus only after all the children have exited. B. back up and take an alternate route to the scene. C. slowly and carefully pass the bus on the left side. D. stop and wait until the warning lights stop flashing. - Answer D. stop and wait until the warning lights stop flashing. You are requested out to County Road 93 for a vehicle collision at a rural area known for serious crashes. After driving with lights and sirens for nearly 20 minutes to reach the scene, you arrive at the intersection at the east end of the county. As you pull up, you see two pickup trucks crushed into a mass of twisted, smoking metal. A sheriff's deputy is shouting and waving you over to the passenger side door of one of the demolished trucks. You quickly look down all four roads leading to the scene and note that they are deserted as far as you can see. How would you ensure the proper control of traffic around this scene? Select one: A. Put out flares in a pattern that leads other vehicles safely around the involved vehicles. B. Because the roads were deserted when you arrived, it is not a priority. C. Ask the law enforcement officer to control any traffic. D. Pull completely off the roadway and leave your red emergency lights flashing. - Answer C. Ask the law enforcement officer to control any traffic. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ - Answer WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ Use one-way streets whenever possible. Go with the flow of the traffic. - Answer Use one-way streets whenever possible. At what speed will the ambulance begin to hydroplane when there is water present on the roadway? 25 mph 30 mph 40 mph 50 mph - Answer 30 mph The most common and often most serious ambulance crashes occur at/on: stop lights. intersection s. highways. stop signs. - Answer intersections. The recommended dimensions for a helicopter landing zone are: 50 × 50 feet. 75 × 75 feet. 100 × 100 feet. 150 × 150 feet. - Answer 100 × 100 feet. Which of the following statements about helicopters is true? It is possible that the main rotor blade will dip to within 4 feet of the ground. A helicopter is considered "hot" when it is on the ground and the rotors are still. If the helicopter must land on a grade, you should approach it from the uphill side. If you must go from one side of the helicopter to the other, the best way is to duck under the body. - Answer It is possible that the main rotor blade will dip to within 4 feet of the ground. Upon arrival at a scene where hazardous materials are involved, you should park the ambulance: upwind from the scene. WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ with the warning lights off. downhill from the scene. at least 50 feet from the scene. - Answer upwind from the scene. When arriving at the scene of a cave-in or trench collapse, response vehicles should be parked at least away from the scene. Select one: A. 50 feet (15 m) B. 150 feet (46 m) C. 250 feet (76 m) D. 500 feet (152 m) - Answer D. 500 feet (152 m) When functioning at the scene of a motor vehicle crash in which a patient will require complex extrication, you should enter the vehicle and provide care to the patient: Select one: A. only if the patient has experienced a major injury. B. after rescue personnel have cut the battery cables. C. after receiving approval from the incident commander. D. only after you believe the vehicle has been stabilized. - Answer C. after receiving approval from the incident commander. Returning the emergency unit to service is part of the . Select one: A. transfer phase B. hazard-control phase C. termination phase D. support phase - Answer C. termination phase The use of special tools to remove an entrapped patient from a vehicle is known as . Select one: A. complex access B. simple access WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 CHAPTER 1- 29 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ C. vehicle stabilization D. incident management - Answer A. complex access You arrive at an accident scene to find an alternative-fuel vehicle leaking an unknown substance. You should immediately .