Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2, Exams of Nursing

Download Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions Socrates was concerned that the young men of Athens examine their lives in pursuit of: - Correct Answer ✅Morality and Ethical Behavior The period of Greek colonization from 750 to 550 B.C. - Correct Answer ✅Helped to spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean. Sparta's mixed constitution included: - Correct Answer ✅kings, an oligarchic council, and public assembly The Roman constitution was: - Correct Answer ✅a set of procedures and customs The major accomplishments of the Assyrians was: - Correct Answer ✅the political unification of the ancient Near East. Classical Greek tragedians derived most of their plots from: - Correct Answer ✅Greek Mythology Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions The Egyptian concepts of maat: - Correct Answer ✅asserts that a kind of cosmic harmonizing places all things in the right relationship. In the large kingdoms that followed the break-up of Alexander's empire, : - Correct Answer ✅All These Answers are Correct The greatest feats of engineering in the ancient world, the pyramids, were built approximately: - Correct Answer ✅between 2600 and 2400 B.C. The Peloponnesian War was fought from: - Correct Answer ✅431 to 404 B.C. The Epicureans advocated: - Correct Answer ✅Withdrawal from the pain and disappointment of the world Greek Women were: - Correct Answer ✅Restricted both sexually and socially in comparison to men People turned from hunting and gathering to food producing around : - Correct Answer ✅11,000 B.C. Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions What is the most enduring accomplishment of the reign of Justinian the Great? - Correct Answer ✅the systematic codification of Roman law The Doctrine of Petrine Succession requires that: - Correct Answer ✅the Apostle Peter was endowed by Jesus Christ with supreme responsibility of the Roman Church that the pope was the successor to Peter. Who or what's translation of the Bible became the standard in Western Europe during the Middle Ages? - Correct Answer ✅Vulgate Islam expanded rapidly in part because - Correct Answer ✅their toleration for People of the Book Which of the following Germanic tribes became known as a chief defender of the Western Church? - Correct Answer ✅Franks Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions Which factors did NOT contribute to the disintegration of Roman control in Western Europe? - Correct Answer ✅Local elites undermined the policies of the imperial administration One of the principle reasons for the Viking out- migrations from Scandinavia was: - Correct Answer ✅arable land could not support the population expansion During the period of the Pax Romana, - Correct Answer ✅deforestation and over- grazing may have harmed the Italian economy Christianity became the only religion tolerated in the Roman Empire by approximately : - Correct Answer ✅400 A.D. Many of the German tribes practiced what religion before converting to Roman Christianity? - Correct Answer ✅Arian Christianity The position of women in Islamic society depended very much on: - Correct Answer ✅her social class and when she lived Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions The Roman legal system: - Correct Answer ✅did all of these: distinguished between citizens and non- citizens; allowed subjects of the Empire to maintain their own customs; and served as a model for many subsequent law codes in Western Europe Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom) refers to: - Correct Answer ✅a large church in Constantinople The three unifying elements that allowed the Roman Empire to survive and work were: - Correct Answer ✅the emperor, the army, and civil servants and town councils, Which characteristics best describes the Germanic tribes? - Correct Answer ✅They belonged to the same linguistic group The Umayyads were: - Correct Answer ✅caliphs who were the first line of hereditary rulers of the Arab empire Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions Which of the following resisted the consolidation that took place during Philip IV's rule? - Correct Answer ✅Flanders Which of the following resulted from the Hundred Year's War? - Correct Answer ✅The French king had become the indisputable protector of the French people. The style of urban government in which members take an oath of permanent association is called: - Correct Answer ✅a commune The Statute of Laborers of 1351 attempted to : - Correct Answer ✅fix prices and wages at pre-plague levels. Civic Humanism emphasized - Correct Answer ✅participation in public affairs The contents of the Magna Carta greatly resemble the provisions found in : - Correct Answer ✅oaths of English kings Henry I, Henry II, and Richard Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions Classic feudalism never had much influence in - Correct Answer ✅Celtic areas Which of the following was NOT characteristic of Renaissance Humanism? - Correct Answer ✅a rejection of the importance of religion in daily life Jan Hus - Correct Answer ✅was condemned and executed for his beliefs Glebe land is the - Correct Answer ✅land reserved on a manor for the parish priest The Franciscan movement provides a good example of - Correct Answer ✅a mystical and emotional religious experience The dialectic arguments in Sic et Non implied that - Correct Answer ✅Christian dogma and law contained contradictions What was the most distinctive feature of twelfth- century urban life? - Correct Answer ✅opportunities for vertical social mobility Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions The philosophers known as nominalists - Correct Answer ✅denied the existence of universal natures and ideal forms The House of Commons consists of - Correct Answer ✅town representatives and Knights of the Shire The rise and eventual independence of the Principality of Moscow came about in part because - Correct Answer ✅the talents of early princes Henry II's conflict with Thomas Becket focused on - Correct Answer ✅Constitutions of Clarendon A fief is - Correct Answer ✅a lord's concession of land to a vassal, which imposed obligations upon both The term Villein describes - Correct Answer ✅an unfree peasant who worked in agriculture in England and France Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions Galileo's accomplishments included - Correct Answer ✅developing the theory of Inertia, which undermined Aristotelian physics The count of Olivares failed in his efforts to maintain Spanish supremacy in seventeenth-century Europe because - Correct Answer ✅All these answers are correct The primary importance of Francis Bacon to the scientific revolution was - Correct Answer ✅as a great propagandist who popularized its findings and methodology of the new scientific inquires During its first year, the Long Parliament - Correct Answer ✅declared that taxes could not be levied without the consent of Parliment A major factor contributing to the scientific revolution was - Correct Answer ✅the invention of instruments that made scientific discoveries possible Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions One reason why European population grew slowly or not at all in the seventeenth century was because - Correct Answer ✅warfare and economic depression reduced Europe's population by more than five million During the civil wars in France in the second half of the sixteenth century, the Huguenots - Correct Answer ✅achieved limited toleration after their leader converted to catholicism to gain the throne Which of the following was part of Luther's mature theology? - Correct Answer ✅both that justification may be achieved by faith alone and the validity of baptism and the Eucharist Which of the following is Not true of women in the sixteenth century Roman Catholic Church? - Correct Answer ✅Mystics like St. Teresa were immediately welcomed by the Church because of the power of their visions The artistic work associated with seventeenth- century Classicism - Correct Answer ✅embraced formal rules and structure Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions In the sixteenth century, the capitalist outlook - Correct Answer ✅resulted in profits that encouraged further economic growth Hernando Cortes achieved a rapid victory over the Aztecs - Correct Answer ✅both because he was able to exploit their superstitions and because the use of horses gave the Spaniards an advantage Which of the following is Not true of the German Peasant Revolt of 1524? - Correct Answer ✅German princes turned to the Holy Roman Emperor for help in suppressing the uprising The veilee brought villagers together and - Correct Answer ✅exposed them to the ideas of religious reformers and criticisms of the Church Traditional village life in the seventeenth century witnessed - Correct Answer ✅a breakdown in the relationship between peasants and landowners The political factions in the United Provinces differed over - Correct Answer ✅mercantilism and war Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions maintain their own customs and served as a model for many subsequent law codes in Western Europe As the Republic developed, Roman women - Correct Answer ✅exercised far greater behind- the scenes influence than Greek women ever had The Council of Whitby in 663 determined that - Correct Answer ✅Roman rather than Irish Christianity would be practiced in England According to Islam, the final prophet of God is - Correct Answer ✅Muhammad Which statement is Not true of the Jewish experience under Roman rule? - Correct Answer ✅The Jewish religion was outlawed by the Romans Alexander's empire collapsed after his death because - Correct Answer ✅his generals seized parts of his empire for themselves Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions Our best information about Mycenaean civilization comes from - Correct Answer ✅archaeological evidence The Visigothic defeat of the Byzantine army at Adrianople in 378 demonstrated the superiority - Correct Answer ✅mounted warriors over infantry Which one of the following was primarily responsible for the decline of the Principality of Kiev - Correct Answer ✅internal struggles and external invaders Which was NOT one of the reforms of Julius Caesar? - Correct Answer ✅allied with the Senate to defeat Pompey Many of the Germanic tribes entered the Roman Empire because - Correct Answer ✅of pressure put on them by the westward migration of the Huns Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions In the first century B.C., as Roman imperialism brought the state into further wars, the political situation was dominated by - Correct Answer ✅attempts of powerful generals to achieve supremacy in Rome through use of the army Romans believed that their gods - Correct Answer ✅could be appeased through sacrifices Which of the following languages are descended from the Indo- European language ? - Correct Answer ✅All these answers are correct During the period of the Pax Romana, - Correct Answer ✅deforestation and over grazing may have harmed the Italian economy The hijra formed a turning point in Muhammad's career because it - Correct Answer ✅provided him with a political and military base Hammurabi's law code favored women and children by - Correct Answer ✅All these answers are correct Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions The Treaty of Verdun - Correct Answer ✅a divided the Carolingian Empire into three parts Athens was ultimately defeated in Peloponnesian War because - Correct Answer ✅her navy was defeated and she was unable to import food Which best describes Roman literature during the centuries of the Pax Romana? - Correct Answer ✅It frequently used Greek works as models In comparison with Socrates, Plato was - Correct Answer ✅less willing to believe that people could consult their consciences to discover what is right The Egyptian concept of maat - Correct Answer ✅asserts that a kind of cosmic harmonizing places all things in the right relationship The Spartan state - Correct Answer ✅subordinated the family to the state Which was NOT an innovation of early agricultural life? - Correct Answer ✅iron metal work Western Civilization Final Exam Straighterline Exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2023) 150 Questions The Stoics - Correct Answer ✅claimed that the world was governed by a single divine plan The use of vernacular languages in the Orthodox Church contributed to - Correct Answer ✅the development of autonomous churches based on vernacular languages The illiad - Correct Answer ✅glorifies a warrior aristocracy People turned from hunting and gathering to food producing around - Correct Answer ✅11,000 B.C.