Wisconsin LE Academy Phase 1 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Wisconsin LE Academy Phase 1 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! Wisconsin LE Academy Phase 1 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024 What kind of tickets do municipal courts handle? - Correct Answer-Ordinance violations, monetary fines, jug tickets and traffic As a law enforcement officer, will you testify at an appeal? - Correct Answer-No 1. The person filling the appeals is: 2.The other person is - Correct Answer-1. Appellate 2. Respondent 1. How many judges WI Supreme Court? 2. US Supreme Court? - Correct Answer-1. 7 2. 9 What are the 10 mandatory policies required by WI State law? - Correct Answer-Use of Force (66.0511[2]) pg. 1 professoraxe l Citizen Complaint (66.0511[3]) High Speed Pursuit (346.03[6]) Open Record (19.34[1]) Domestic Abuse (968.075[3]) Expander of Jurisdiction (175.40[6][d]) Reposting Abuse (48.981[3][b]) Eyewitness Identification (175.50[2]) Strip Searches (968.255[6]) Officer Involved Death (175.47) What elements does the court need to prove someone committed a crime? - Correct Answer-1. That the crime was committed (every element of crime proven) 2. That the suspect committed the crime When do you use an open ended question in an interview? Close ended question? - Correct Answer-Open ended questions- used to gather information Closed ended questions should be used only when the witness fails to provide a clear or complete response pg. 2 professoraxe l Police officers file a complaint. What is a complaint? - Correct Answer-Written statement listing essential facts of the offense and a statement outlining they believe the defendant committed the crime The judge review the complaint and determines if there is - Correct Answer-Probable cause What is a discretionary policy vs a ministerial policy? - Correct Answer-Discretionary: you have some choices about how you will complete a task, includes may and should. Ministerial: tasks you must perform, you have no choice- policy includes will and shall How do you become a municipal judge? - Correct Answer- Elected How large does a municipality have to be to get a police dept? What are the options? - Correct Answer-5,000 Pattern with another agency pg. 5 professoraxe l Create your own Contract services with another department Why are we called Guardian of Rights? - Correct Answer-We defend the rights guarded to the people of the Constitution Define Community Oriented Policing - Correct Answer- Develop relationships between police and the community Proactive problem solving Develop Solutions How it is used Build relationships Work with stakeholders to find solutions What does SARA stand for and how does it work? - Correct Answer-Scanning: Define the problem Identify neighborhood crime and disorder problems Ex: Quality of life issues, traffic safety, Vandalism, Theft Obtain input from the community Organize the information Determine the priority of the call pg. 6 professoraxe l Analyze: People involved, specific locations, and root causes Understand the conditions Respond: Implement a response to fight the problems Develop and implement solutions Know what you are going to do when you face problems Assessment: Assess results: Working? Changes? How did it work? What is Problem Oriented Policing and what are the problems associated with it? - Correct Answer-A system to identify underlying crime problems and develop strategies that prevent and reduce crime Driven by analysis Problems: lack of people with adequate training, significant cost, lack of commitment, Falsely raising the public's expectations of Law Enforcement pg. 7 professoraxe l Right The 4th Amendment is violated if a search and seizure is... - Correct Answer-Unlawful 3 categories of police/suspect encounters: - Correct Answer- Voluntary Detentions Arrests What is the standard of proof for civil - Correct Answer- preponderance of evidence What is the standard of proof for criminal; - Correct Answer- beyond reasonable doubt What are the 3 stakeholders in the Criminal Justice System triangle? - Correct Answer-Courts Law Enforcement Corrections pg. 10 professoraxe l CJIS (FBI) manages an index of criminal justice information like criminal record history, fugitives, stolen properties... What is it called? - Correct Answer-NCIC (National Crime Information Center) What are the duties of the Sheriff - Correct Answer-Enforce state statutes within designated county; regardless of municipality Take charge and custody of county jail Keep a true and exact register of inmates in the jail Attend to the circuit court while in session What agency inspects trucks? - Correct Answer-State patrol Who do you call counterfeit money? - Correct Answer-Secret service Who ensures borders against terrorist and other criminals? - Correct Answer-Border patrol What are the 3 traditional professions? - Correct Answer- Medicine, law, theology pg. 11 professoraxe l What is the difference between frisk and full custodial search? - Correct Answer-Frisk: limited to patting the outside of the clothing looking for weapons or contraband Full custodial search: used in lawful arrest for officer safety and within immediate area of person 3 factors for a crime? - Correct Answer-Location, victim and offender 2 tools used by DOJ to measure the magnitude, nature and impact of crime in the US? - Correct Answer-Uniform Crime Report UCR and National Crime Victimization Survey NCVS Where is relative positioning? - Correct Answer-2 ½ - 3 What are the 3 stances and what type of dialogue go with each? - Correct Answer-Open: searching, persuasion Ready: light control pg. 12 professoraxe l What are the danger zones? Firearm - Correct Answer-line of sight of death or great bodily harm unbroken by cover The purpose of USE OF FORCE is - Correct Answer-to control people/situation What are the 3 target requirements: - Correct Answer- Acquisition Identification Isolation Do you need all the elements of a crime to change it? - Correct Answer-Yes What is the greater danger exception? - Correct Answer-Are the consequences of not stopping the threat worse than the possibility of shooting an innocent What does preclusion means? - Correct Answer-Officer reasonably believes all alternatives have been exhausted or would not be effective pg. 15 professoraxe l 1. Force must be___________ 2.What amendment does that fall under? - Correct Answer-1. objectively reasonable 2. 4th Amendment What does DAAT stand for: (and what is it?) - Correct Answer- Defense And Arrest Tactics - a system of verbalize toon skill coupled with physical alternatives What are the 4 basic elements of communications? - Correct Answer-Atmosphere Sender Message Receiver Deadly force = - Correct Answer-the intentional use of a firearm or other instrument, the use of which would result in a high probability of death or great bodily harm pg. 16 professoraxe l Tennessee V Garner: - Correct Answer-Judicial precedent establishing that using deadly force on an unarmed fleeing felon is unconstitutional, a fleeing suspect must present a significant threat before an officer can use deadly force. Must consider the totality of the circumstances before implementing force. What are the 4 Firearms safety rules - Correct Answer-1. Assume all guns are loaded 2. Never let the muzzle cross anything you are not willing to destroy 3. Keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are firing 4. Know your target and what's beyond it What role do ballistics play in the performance of a handgun - Correct Answer-Internal - what happens inside the firearm External - what happens during the projectile's flight Terminal - what happens when the projectile strikes 1. Permanent tissue damage caused by the projectile 2. Shot placement pg. 17 professoraxe l What are the best ways to interview the following: Interested - Correct Answer-be careful with what they say it could be biased What are the best ways to interview the following: Hostile - Correct Answer-reverse of the friendly interview. Begin with close-ended then slowly work on opening up the witness/victim through empathy, affirming what they told you What are the best ways to interview the following: Child - Correct Answer-Dont give suggestive answers What are the best ways to interview the following: Vulnerable - Correct Answer-Separate them from suspect What are the best ways to interview the following: Traumatize - Correct Answer-take your time and be careful not to increase the victims anxiety or fear What is a show up? - Correct Answer-When police ask a suspect matching the description and near the scene to come back to the scene to be ID'd by a victim/witness pg. 20 professoraxe l What is an open-ended question? When do you use them? - Correct Answer-Def: allow for unlimited responses in the victim/witness own words. When you want the victim/witness to tell you everything they know in their own words What are the rules concerning a photo array? - Correct Answer-Serial single photo array done by an officer not involved in the case What does double blind mean? - Correct Answer-Have an independent administrator or using procedure that prevents cueing eyewitness What are the first 10 Amendments called? - Correct Answer- Bill of Rights Which amendment: Provides for Jury Trial: - Correct Answer- 6th Which amendment: Right against cruel and unusual punishment: - Correct Answer-8th pg. 21 professoraxe l Which amendment: Due Process - self incrimination: - Correct Answer-5th Which amendment: Right to be represented by counsel - Correct Answer-5th before custody and 6th after custody Stop and Frisk comes from what case? - Correct Answer-Terry v. Ohio If an officer asks a citizen if they are willing to answer question (without reasonable suspicion or probable cause) the citizen is...? - Correct Answer-Free to leave, not in custody What is motion to suppress? - Correct Answer-Motion in court to remove evidence that may have been obtained illegally When can you "frisk" the passenger compartments of a car? (Why...?) - Correct Answer-if you reasonably believe that you or someone else is in danger of physical injury. STOP MUST BE LAWFUL pg. 22 professoraxe l Chapter 110 - Correct Answer-Motor vehicles Chapter 194 - Correct Answer-Motor vehicle transportation chapter 218 - Correct Answer-finance companies, auto dealers, adjustment companies, and collection agencies Chapter 340 - Correct Answer-Vehicles-general provision Chapter 341 - Correct Answer-Registration of vehicles Temporary plate needed within ____ days of purchase - Correct Answer-2 Signal _____ feet before turn - Correct Answer-100 Bike signal _______ feet - Correct Answer-50 One goal of traffic control - Correct Answer-Keep flow of traffic moving smoothly pg. 25 professoraxe l What two places can you stand directing traffic? - Correct Answer-Corner or intersection What is the defense to liability - Correct Answer-Intoxication, mistake, adequate provocation, privilege, self defense, coercion, necessity Law Enforcement is empowered by state to? - Correct Answer- Make arrests, use force take freedoms away from people who break the law What color is lettering on Probationary DL? Regular DL? - Correct Answer-Red Blue Traffic stop (with violation) you can? - Correct Answer- Warning Citation Arrest traffic pg. 26 professoraxe l How much $$ for seatbelt ticket? - Correct Answer-$10 and 0 points You are culturally competent when: - Correct Answer-safety, show respect, ability to be responsive to the population, and act and appear professional What court is for 1st offense in OWI? - Correct Answer- Municipal (only in WI) Can the babysitter give consent to the police to search the vehicle in the garage? - Correct Answer-No Can a wife of the suspect give consent to search the house? - Correct Answer-Yes, if she is the only one there Can a live in girlfriend give the same consent? - Correct Answer-Yes What are the 3 goals of traffic enforcement? - Correct Answer- Save lives, fight crime and citizen interaction pg. 27 professoraxe l 2 lane highway with a hill - Correct Answer-both lanes of traffic When responding to the following, where is the best place to put your squad? DV - Correct Answer-< 1 block (no lights/sirens) When responding to the following, where is the best place to put your squad? Bank alarm - Correct Answer-like DV, park tactically What 4 things can an emergency vehicle do w/ its light and siren activated? - Correct Answer-Speed, park wherever, go through stop signs/lights and go the wrong way on roads What chapter of WI Statutes contain Rules of the Road? - Correct Answer-346 What are 2 agencies that fall under Homeland Security? - Correct Answer-BCP and ICE pg. 30 professoraxe l In open stance - what do you do with your hands? - Correct Answer-Open w/ palms up, approx waist level`In ready stance...? In ready stance...? - Correct Answer-Open w/palms facing subject, fingers pointing up, mid chest 3 times not pass a vehicle (left) - Correct Answer-intersection, hill and curve Can you ask violator for their immigration status? - Correct Answer-Yes Can you make a passenger give their identity? - Correct Answer-No, unless there is a violation How long can someone from another country drive in the US w/just their DL from that country? - Correct Answer-1 year What does a DL for under 21 look like? - Correct Answer- Vertical pg. 31 professoraxe l The interview process begins: - Correct Answer-as soon as your arrive at scene Then the 1st thing you need to do is: - Correct Answer-Secure the scene How long does an appeals Court Judge serve in the state of WI? - Correct Answer-6 year term WI Circuit Courts have __________jurisdiction in all civil and criminal matters within the state: thus includes - Correct Answer-Original probate, juvenile, and traffic. In non-criminal matters, most circuit court cases begin with a ___________Criminal trials begin with a _____________ - Correct Answer-Citation Complaint pg. 32 professoraxe l Police must read Miranda to the suspect if: - Correct Answer- In custody AND questioning by LEOs (***BOTH REQUIRED) Can your momma invoke your right to silence? - Correct Answer-No they cannot When is Miranda not needed? - Correct Answer-Traffic stop, terry stop, crime scene questioning, questioning at the PD if non-custodial, and if subject is free to leave. The police may reinitiate contact with a suspect in continuous custody who asserts their right to silence if the wait at least _______hours. But, must provide the suspect with: new _________________ and obtain: ____________. - Correct Answer-2 hours Miranda warning waiver What are signs of blunt force trauma? - Correct Answer- Bruising What age can you be in Muni Court? - Correct Answer-12 years old pg. 35 professoraxe l How long can a juvenile be detained before court? - Correct Answer-24 hours after end of the day When can a juvenile be taken into custody? - Correct Answer- When an intake worker decides to hold them A child must be in a car seat until age _______ years old and booster seat until ______ years old. - Correct Answer-4 8 Less than a year old child seat must be: - Correct Answer-rear facing 1-4 yrs: - Correct Answer-forward facing child seat in the back seat 4-8 yrs: - Correct Answer-booster seat If you arrest someone for OWI, you must hold them for a minimum of ______ Hours---unless: responsible party gets pg. 36 professoraxe l them OR alcohol concentration is less than ________ - Correct Answer-12 0.04 For the most part, police officer are higher low context communicators - is it a problem? - Correct Answer- What are the 3 situations you can pass on the right? - Correct Answer- You are on duty and dispatch receives a call that Capt. Elliot in her Gray Audi is leaving the parking lot of Western - and her license is revoked... what can you do? - Correct Answer- pg. 37 professoraxe l