WV State Board Cosmetology-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

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WV State Board Cosmetology-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025 300Q&A hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)1 Hair that ruffles or feels bumpy: a) has elasticity b) is porous c) is thick d) is curly A hair strand that lies smoothly against the scalp during a strand test is: a) overprocessed b) underprocessed c) sufficiently relaxed d) insufficiently relaxed After a soft curl permanent, client should not shampoo for at least: a) two days b) one week c) 24 hours d) five days The temperature of the rinse water used to remove the relaxer should be: a) hot b) warm c) tepid d) cool Excessive stretching after a chemical relaxer can cause hair: a) breakage b) discoloration c) reversion d) strength During the curling portion of the soft curl permanent, the client must sit under a: a) cool dryer b) warm dryer c) pre-heated dryer d) heat lamp Products containing ammonium thioglycolate should not be used on hair that has been treated with: a) temporary haircolor b) semi-permanent haircolor c) metallic dye d) aniline derivative haircolor Protective cream is applied to the client's hairline and around the: a) mouth b) nose c) eyes d) ears Smoothing the relaxer cream through the hair stretches the hair gently into: a) a straight position b) a wavy position c) a curly position d) an overly curly position During a soft curl permanent, the hair is relaxed enough when it becomes: a) stiff and resistant b) stiff and flexible c) supple and flexible d) supple and resistant A clearer view of the scalp is obtained by parting the hair into: a) 1/2" sections b) 1" sections c) 1 1/2." sections d) 2" sections A release statement protects the salon and the: a) client b) client's family c) cosmetologist d) salon owner Prior to applying a sodium hydroxide relaxer, a conditioner-filler is applied to hair when it is: a) dry b) towel-dried a) face b) eyes c) neck d) scalp A relaxer retouch can be done every: a) week b) 2 weeks c) 4 weeks d) 6 to 8 weeks Damaged hair may be returned to a more normal condition by a series of: a) permanent waves b) permanent haircolors c) conditioning treatments d) chemical hair relaxers After saturating hair with neutralizing shampoo, a comb is used to: a) keep hair neat b) keep hair straight c) scratch the scalp d) pull and stretch the hair If moisture or perspiration is present on the scalp before application of a sodium hydroxide relaxer, the client is placed under a: a) heat lamp b) hot dryer c) warm dryer d) cool dryer Hair that appears to stretch when pulled gently: a) has elasticity b) is porous c) is thick d) is curly The important consideration in the chemical blowout is not to over- a) condition the hair b) relax the hair c) curl the hair d) dry the hair A patch test is not required prior to applying: a) a highlighting shampoo b) a single-process tint c) an aniline derivative tint d) a highlighting shampoo tint Colors formulated with yellow, orange, or red as their predominant base color are: a) warm b) cool c) neutral d) noncolors Applying an aniline derivative tint to a client who shows symptoms of allergy could result in: a) respect from co-workers b) a malpractice suit c) an increase in haircolor clients d) an unsatisfactory haircolor Tints are mixed in applicator bottles or bowls made of plastic or: a) metal b) tin c) copper d) glass Temporary haircolor coats the hair's: a) cuticle b) cortex c) medulla d) follicle Practically all permanent haircoloring is done with oxidizing penetrating tints that contain: a) certified colors b) compound dyes c) metallic dyes d) aniline derivatives The hair at the scalp processes faster due to: a) sebum b) perspiration c) body heat d) dead epithelial cells During a retouch, overlapping of color can cause hair: a) breakage b) elasticity c) porosity d) retention Highlighting shampoos are a mixture of shampoo and: a) ammonia b) hydrogen peroxide c) thioglycolic acid d) aniline derivative tint Prior to applying an aniline derivative tint, the hair should not be: a) analyzed b) brushed c) sectioned d) combed Haircolors that gradually fade with each shampoo are: a) temporary b) semi-permanent c) permanent d) aniline derivative Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower a) 10 volume peroxide b) 20 volume peroxide c) 30 volume peroxide d) 40 volume peroxide The timing needed to achieve the desired results is determined by the: a) patch test b) predisposition test c) preliminary test strand d) release statement When coloring hair, cosmetologists must follow the directions of: a) the client b) the salon manager c) the product manufacturer d) a co-worker In order for gray, resistant hair to readily absorb tint, it should first be: a) brushed b) presoftened c) shampooed d) prelightened When mixed with single-process tints, hydrogen peroxide is activated by: a) a lightening agent b) a shampoo c) a vegetable tint d) an alkalizing agent Colors formulated with blue, green or violet as their predominant base color are: a) warm b) cool c) neutral d) noncolors The first step in a double-process application is the: a) lightener b) toner c) semi-permanent haircolor d) temporary haircolor The cap method of highlighting involves pulling hair through a perforated cap with: a) a needle b) a hook c) an orangewood stick d) a fingernail When removing the lightener from the hair, cosmetologists must avoid: a) using cool water b) using a mild shampoo c) removing all traces of lightener d) tangling fragile hair To obtain satisfactory results, cosmetologists must select the color filler that will replace the missing: a) primary color b) secondary color c) tertiary color d) complementary color hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)4 Hair that is rough, faded, or brittle is considered to be: a) normal b) healthy c) resilient d) damaged For the toner to develop properly, hair must first achieve sufficient: a) texture b) elasticity c) porosity d) density Remaining toner mixture can be diluted with mild shampoo, conditioner, or distilled water before applying to: a) regrowth b) cold strand c) resistant hair strands d) overporous hair ends An advantage of using a color filler is to help hair to: a) hold color b) fade faster c) remain streaked d) remain dull A method of highlighting that involves weaving, lightening, and folding small strands of hair into a protective wrap is called the: a) cap technique b) foil technique c) freehand technique d) toning technique A purpose of the finishing rinse is to close the hair: a) follicle b) cuticle c) cortex d) medulla Toners consist of colors that are: a) dark and harsh b) dark and delicate c) pale and delicate d) pale and muddy Aniline derivative tints enter the hair's: a) cuticle b) cortex c) medulla d) follicle Hair that has not been damaged by natural factors such as wind and sun is considered to be: a) sun-streaked hair b) highlighted hair c) virgin hair d) overprocessed hair When coloring hair, cosmetologists must follow the directions of: a) the client b) the salon manager c) the product manufacturer d) a co-worker Temporary color cannot: a) bring out highlights b) lift color pigment c) tone down overlightened hair d) neutralize a yellowish tinge Hair must be wrapped smoothly and neatly on each perm rod without: a) blocking it first b) combing it first c) end papers d) stretching 10.To check a test curl, unwind a curl about: a) 1 turn b) 11/2 turns c) 2 turns d) 2 1/2 turns For perms requiring dryer heat, the dryer must be: a) pre-heated b) warm c) lukewarm d) cool Stretching or pulling the hair toward the rod while wrapping can cause hair to: a) discolor b) break c) become porous d) grow faster A perm rod whose diameter is the same throughout its length is: a) short b) long c) concave d) straight On the same day, a client should not receive a perm and a: a) hairstyle b) haircolor c) manicure d) pedicure When perming hair longer than 6", it is necessary to use: a) small partings b) average partings c) large partings d) extra-large partings hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)6 When the strand is held in an upward position, the curl will rest: a) on-base b) half on-base c) off-base d) half off-base ffe Plastic caps must be airtight and cover: a) the rods on top b) the rods in back c) the rods on the sides d) all the rods Before starting a perm, hair is shampooed and: a) brushed b) pulled c) towel dried d) oiled The action of the waving lotion: a) shrinks the hair b) expands the hair c) conditions the hair d) colors the hair Underprocessed hair can be re-permed with a waving lotion that is: a) milder b) stronger c) heavier d) creamier A tighter curl at the hair ends with a looser curl at the scalp results from wrapping with: a) short rods b) long rods c) concave rods d) straight rods If hair breaks under very slight strain, it has: a) outstanding elasticity b) very good elasticity c) good elasticity d) little or no elasticity Hair previously treated with a sodium hydroxide or "no lye" relaxer should not be: a) shampooed b) combed c) styled d) permed The size of the partings is determined by hair: a) porosity b) density c) elasticity d) texture The double halo wrap is usually used for: a) smaller-size heads b) average-size heads c) larger-size heads d) a smooth crown effect During the processing time, optimum curl development occurs: a) only once b) twice c) three times d) four times hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)7 Porosity is easily detected in hair that: a) tangles easily b) does not tangle c) is shiny d) feels smooth If hair becomes dry while wrapping,it should be misted lightly with: a) hair spray b) water c) styling lotion d) lubricant A client whose perm processes at room temperature should not sit: A coating on the hair could be the result of improper: a) rinsing b) cutting c) styling d) scalp manipulation Hair with coarse texture and good elasticity requires: a) small partings and rods b) large partings and rods c) small partings, large rods d) large partings, small rods fh For close-to-the-head hairstyles not requiring fullness or height, rods are wrapped: a) on-base b) off-base c) half on-base d) half off-base To help determine in advance how a client's hair will react to a perm, it is necessary to do a) patch test b) strand test c) predisposition test d) preliminary test curl Hair that feels harsh after being dried and whose elasticity has been excessively damaged a) underprocessed b) overprocessed c) in good condition d) suitable for re-perming Excess water left in the hair can dilute the neutralizer and cause curls to be: a) weak b) firm c) springy d) bouncy The appropriate perm product must be chosen to suit the client's: a) face shape b) head shape c) hair type d) body structure The information gathered during the client consultation should be: a) disregarded b) partially disregarded c) included on the client's record card d) taken with a grain of salt The rolling movement of the irons is accomplished by using only the: a) thumb b) fingers c) wrist d) arm Thermal curling is not recommended for: a) straight hair b) pressed hair c) wigs and hairpieces d) chemically treated hair The creation of hairstyles without time-consuming setting, drying, and combing out is known a) blow-dry styling b) roller setting c) wet setting d) wet hairstyling Combs used with thermal irons should have: a) missing teeth b) broken teeth c) fine teeth d) coarse teeth hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)9 A hairstyle will not hold if the scalp is: a) dry b) damp c) tight d) flexible Thermal waving and curling is the art of waving and curling hair that is: a) straight or pressed b) wavy c) curly d) overly curly Dirt and grease are removed from thermal irons by washing in a soap solution containing a few drops of: a) detergent b) disinfectant c) alcohol d) ammonia Air waving is a technique similar to: a) finger waving b) permanent waving c) thermal waving d) blow waving The temperature of heated thermal irons is tested on a: a) dark towel b) damp cloth c) strand of hair d) piece of tissue paper Styling lotions are applied to hair after shampooing to make hair more manageable for: a) tinting b) lightening c) blow curling or waving d) chemical relaxing Combs used for thermal curling should be made of: a) hard rubber b) soft rubber c) metal d) plastic Lukewarm irons should be used on hair that is: a) gray b) resistant c) coarse d) tinted or lightened Braiding must be done with: a) no tension b) loose tension c) even tension d) inconsistent tension A good finger waving lotion: a) dries slowly b) colors the hair c) makes hair sticky d) is harmless to the hair Pin curls carved out of a shaping are referred to as: a) shaped curls b) carved curls c) horizontal curls d) vertical curls Cornrowing works well with hair that is: a) straight b) slightly wavy c) overly straightened d) overly curly The best results in finger waving are obtained when the hair is: a) straight b) naturally curly c) frizzy d) overly curly After removing rollers and clips, the hair is brushed thoroughly to: a) pull out the hair b) mess up the hair c) relax the set d) straighten the set Braids are neater and longer-lasting when done on hair that is: a) dripping wet b) damp c) dry d) oily Finding the natural part requires combing the hair straight back, placing the palm on the head, a pushing: a) backward b) forward c) toward the left side d) toward the right side A shadow wave is a wave with: a) high ridges b) deep ridges c) sharp ridges d) low ridges Pin curls must be placed in the direction in which they will be: a) combed b) sprayed c) tinted d) back-brushed Invisible braiding is done by overlapping the strands: a) under b) on top c) on the left side d) on the right side Finger waving provides valuable training in creating: a) hairstyles b) haircuts c) haircolors d) hair relaxers To achieve the least amount of lift, the roller sits: a) on its base b) half off its base c) off its base d) overdirected off its base hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)11 Back-combing provides additional: a) curl b) volume c) color d) length Shadow waves are desirable for clients who wear their hair: a) high on the top b) high in the crown c) full at the nape d) close to the head Combs, hairpins, clippies, and hairnets are sanitized: a) after each use b) once a week c) once a month d) once a year Finger waves that are formed parallel around the head are: a) vertical b) diagonal c) horizontal d) crosswise The type of stem that allows for the greatest mobility is: a) no-stem b) full-stem c) half-stem d) one-quarter stem Curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are: a) open-center curls b) closed-center curls c) half-center curls d) semi-center curls The angle at which the hair is held away from the head for cutting is called a) guide b) elevation c) layering d) graduated The angle at which the hair is held away from the head for cutting is called: a) guide b) elevation a) razor cutting b) point cutting c) slide cutting d) notch cutting Once the hair is cut too short, it may be difficult to achieve the desired: a) hairstyle b) hair color c) hair texture d) hair elasticity Hair may not be thinned on/at the: a) hair part or hairline b) crown c) crest d) top hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)13 Hair must be damp when it is shaped with: a) scissors b) razor c) hairclippers d) thinning shears The moving blade of haircutting shears is controlled by the: a) thumb b) middle finger c) ring finger d) little finger To clean superfluous hair around the hairline, the hair is removed with: a) scissors b) hot wax c) trimmers or edgers d) tweezers The primary purpose of a shampoo is to: a) make styling easier b) treat scalp disorders c) make combing easier d) cleanse the hair and scalp Hairbrushes made of natural bristles are recommended for hair: a) brushing b) designing c) styling d) braiding A shampoo's ability to lather is decreased when used with: a) soft water b) hard water c) permanent waves d) hair lighteners Shampoo is first applied to the head at the: a) hairline b) crown c) nape d) top A client with an infectious disease should be referred to: a) another cosmetologist b) another salon c) a physician d) his/her relatives Before rinsing, excess shampoo and lather are removed from hair by: a) blow-drying b) wiping c) blotting d) squeezing After shampooing, used towels are placed: a) on the floor b) on the workstation c) in a corner d) in the towel hamper The partings used to brush hair should measure about: a) 1/4" b) 1/2" c) 1" d) 2" When adjusting water temperature, cosmetologists should first turn on the: a) cold water b) tepid water c) warm water d) hot water Chemically treated hair requires: a) an alkaline shampoo b) a medicated shampoo c) a mild shampoo d) a harsh shampoo The partings used to brush hair should measure about: a) 1/4" b) 1/2" c) 1" d) 2" When adjusting water temperature, cosmetologists should first turn on the: a) cold water b) tepid water c) warm water d) hot water Chemically treated hair requires: a) an alkaline shampoo b) a medicated shampoo c) a mild shampoo d) a harsh shampoo The purpose of draping is to protect the client's: a) hair b) scalp c) face d) skin and clothing Before draping, the client's collar is protected by: a) turning to the inside b) turning to the outside c) covering with a cloth d) covering with a plastic bag Pediculosis capitis is caused by: a) a round worm b) a round insect c) an animal parasite d) a vegetable parasite hairstylist( Milady's Final Exam)15 With tinea favosa, the dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp have: a) a peculiar odor b) a fragrant aroma c) a sweet smell d) no odor The most common type of hair loss is: a) alopecia prematura b) androgenetic alopecia c) alopecia areata d) postpartum alopecia Corrective hair treatments are especially beneficial when given a week before and a week a) a shampoo b) a blow-dry c) a vacation d) a chemical service All forms of ringworm should be referred to: a) another cosmetologist b) another salon c) a physician d) a lawyer A basic requisite for a healthy scalp is: a) a poor diet b) poor circulation c) strong chemicals d) cleanliness All scalp treatments include brushing the client's hair for about: a) 2 minutes b) 5 minutes c) 10 minutes d) 15 minutes The premature shedding of hair during the resting phase is: a) traction alopecia b) telogen effluvium c) postpartum alopecia d) traumatic alopecia Ringworm is caused by: a) a round worm b) a round insect c) an animal parasite d) a vegetable parasite Clients with dry hair and scalp should avoid the use of: a) strong soaps b) mild soaps c) moisturizers d) emollients High-frequency current should not be used on hair treated with tonics or lotions having: a) a sweet smell b) a pungent odor c) a watery consistency d) an alcohol content A corrective hair treatment deals with the: a) scalp b) hair shaft c) hair follicles d) sebaceous glands Pityriasis steatoides is a condition in which the scales become mixed with: a) dust b) dirt c) sebum d) perspiration Scalp manipulations that soothe the client's tension are given with a: a) continuous, even motion b) slow, slapping motion c) fast, kneading motion d) fast, slapping motion To kill head lice, advise the client to apply or other similar medication to the entire head before retiring. a) alcohol b) antiseptic c) medicated shampoo d) larkspur tincture The medical term for dandruff is: a) alopecia b) pityriasis c) scabies d) tinea Many scalp treatments include placing the client under the infrared lamp for about: a) 2 minutes b) 5 minutes c) 10 minutes d) 15 minutes The sudden loss of hair in round or irregular patches is know as: a) androgenetic alopecia b) traction alopecia c) alopecia areata d) postpartum alopecia Products used to soften dry hair usually contain: a) alcohol b) ammonia c) chlorine d) cholesterol Scabies is caused by: a) a round worm b) a round insect c) an animal parasite d) a vegetable parasite the scientific study of hair, its diseases, and care is called canities a condition of abnormal hair growth on areas of the body is hypertrichosis the medical term for dandruff is pityriasis the anagen phase generally lasts from three to five years the ____ phase signals the end of the growth phase catagen dandruff can be easily mistaken for dry scalp the most frequently encountered fungal infection resulting from hair services is tinea barbae tinea is characterized by itching the infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is called pediculosis capitis the __________ is the outer most layer of hair hair cuticle the oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the _________ glands sebaceous a _______ is the bond easily broken by water or heat hydrogen hair is approximately _____ percent protein 90 total scalp hair loss is known as alopecia the______ is the lowest part of the hair strand hair bulb the _______________ are part of the integumentary system hair, skin, nails, and glands the long, coarse pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females is called terminal hair the ______ is the inner most layer of hair medulla hair that forms in a circular pattern on the crown of the head is called whorl the part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis is the hair root a tuft of hair that stands straight up is a cowlick the missile layer of hair is the Human hair HAIR THAT BURNS SLOWLY & GIVES OFF DISTINCTIVE ODOR Alternating current A converter is an apparatus that changes direct current to: Hair bulb The thickened, clublike structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the: Elasticity A measure of a solid's ability to stretch and then return it to its original shape and size. Light color To draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a: Color The element used to define texture and line and tie the design elements together is Public hygiene SANITATION IS ALSO KNOWN AS On the floor For a comfortable sitting posture, keep the sole of the feet: Ethics Proper conduct in relation to employer, clients and coworkers Forming stage Inactive over in the life cycle of bacteria is known as Boil Example of general infection is a Ringed hair A variety of canities, characterized by alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair, is Dc Flashlight Direct current Anything that needs to be plugged into a wall Aged skin, oily skin The red light used for dermal services is used for the following except? Anagen Growth phase of hair Wave pattern The shape of the hair strands; described as straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly. Androgenic The result of genetics, age and hormal changes. Terminal hair turs into vellus hair. Trichoptilosis Technical term for split ends. Base,stem, circle What are the Parts of pin curls Disulfide bonds Hospital grade solution What should metal implements be disinfected with? Follicle Tube liked, pocket contain the hair Effleurage A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle stroking or circular movement 10.5 to 11.5 What is the average ph solution for hydroxide? Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement? Effleurage Emphasized By highlighting the cheekbone the area will apear? Stem The mobility of a pin curl 4 to 6 shampoos How long does semipermanent color last? Keratin and antiseptic Hair is primarily composed if what ? What type of scissors are used o remove bulk from the hair without changing length serrated edge Tepid water When removing lightner, what temperature of water should you use? How many tissues or are found in the body 5 Where are the most sensory nerves found fingertips Which light can be most damaging Ultraviolet Which type of light crates the closest substitute for natural sunlight incandesent Where is the hyponychium found Under the free edge What type of hair textures shows more light straight hair What is the Indirect division of cells called Mitosis The muscles in the hand that allow dexterity are called abductor and adductor What type of light has the longest wavelengths infrared What chemical is in very permanent wave Ammonium thioglycolate When someone has short frayed nails with torn skin it called Onychopagy To make wide-set eyes appear closer together you would Apply darker shadow to inner corner The effect of cataphoresis on the skin is Tightness A dry disinfectant can only be effective if it contains A fumigant An item that is germ free is considered to be Disinfected How many colors are in visible light 7 Where is the epicranius located The top of the head What supplies blood to the head The carotid artery What is usually contained in toner Oxidation tint Chemical relaxers cause the hair to Soften and swell Thinning and tapering the hair with scissors is called Slithering Who approves th efficacy of products used for infection control Fda A thio relaxer May not be applied to hair that has previously had Sodium hydroxide The chemical use to harden and re-bond the bonds of the hair Fixative What shape sections should be taken around the face to avoid visible lines? Triangle What should the operator do when working on a client with resistant hair Pre-soften WHere do you find the storage requirements for chemical products in the salon Msds Rubber and silk are Insulators When performing a wet facial, what do you use to hold the mask on Cotton strips The effects of galvanic current are Chemical What kind of term do you use on resistant hair Alkaline What form of electrotherapy uses DC(direct current) Galvanic Onychosis Disease that exist at birth Congenital Contraindiction conditions that make treatment inadvisable Affecting many persons at the same time, and spreading from person to person in a locality where the disease is not permanently prevalent. epidemic Produces diseases such as ringworm and favus Fungi Pediculosis capitis Head lice Scabies Caused by the itch mite Mitosis Bacteria cells divide into new cells The lifecycle of bacteria come in 2 phases Active or vegetative Vegetative Inactive or spore forming stage During thus stage bacteria grow and reproduce Active stage shaved their eyebrows and hairline To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the Renaissance, women lips During the middle ages, women wore colored makeup on their social status high class= red middle class=blond low class=brown In ancient Rome haircolor was used by women to indicate Egyptian During the _______ , women commonly used henna to add color to their lips and cheeks distributor sales consultant A _______ provides a connection between salons and their staff, and the rest of the beauty industry by providing info about new products, trends, and techniques Marcel Grateau The curling iron was invented by _______ Noel DeCaprio The individual credited with coining the term 'Day Spa' Round Cocci are _______ shaped bacteria Streptococci This bacteria causes strep throat and blood poisoning Diplococci Bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are 14 Days Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only has to be changed ______ state Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when working in a salon are regulated by ______ agencies infection control Sterilization is the most effective means of : no more effective than Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are _________ regular soaps or detergents pipe-less foot spa When cleaning and disinfecting a __________ , remove the impeller, footplate,and any other removable parts according to the manufacturers directions infectious Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection bacteria The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics intermediate contaminated object Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n) _________, such as a razor or surface, is indirect transmission. human papilloma virus (HPV) Scientific name for a plantar wart systemic A(n) ________ disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under or over functioning of internal glands or organs inflammation How the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection. virus A(n) _________ is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the host CELL's reproductive function parasites Organisms that feed, grow, and find shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism tinea pedis Ringworm infection of the foot tinea capitis A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles. pathogenic disease A(n) _________ is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. disease A(n) __________ is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of functioning normally. staphylococci Pus- forming bacteria that grow in clusters like grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA; Type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics. tissue Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function. organs Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals heart Muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system. lungs Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle; organs of respiration. skin Largest organ; organ that covers the body and is the external protective coating. shaved their eyebrows and hairline To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the Renaissance, women lips During the middle ages, women wore colored makeup on their social status high class= red middle class=blond low class=brown In ancient Rome haircolor was used by women to indicate Egyptian During the _______ , women commonly used henna to add color to their lips and cheeks distributor sales consultant A _______ provides a connection between salons and their staff, and the rest of the beauty industry by providing info about new products, trends, and techniques Marcel Grateau The curling iron was invented by _______ Noel DeCaprio The individual credited with coining the term 'Day Spa' Round Cocci are _______ shaped bacteria Streptococci This bacteria causes strep throat and blood poisoning Diplococci Bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are spirilla Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria called protoplasm Bacteria consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called binary fission Process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells is bacterial infection The presence of pus is a sign of local When cleaning and disinfecting a __________ , remove the impeller, footplate,and any other removable parts according to the manufacturers directions infectious Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection bacteria The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics intermediate contaminated object Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n) _________, such as a razor or surface, is indirect transmission. human papilloma virus (HPV) Scientific name for a plantar wart systemic A(n) ________ disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under or over functioning of internal glands or organs inflammation How the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection. virus A(n) _________ is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the host CELL's reproductive function parasites Organisms that feed, grow, and find shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism tinea pedis Ringworm infection of the foot tinea capitis A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles. pathogenic disease A(n) _________ is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. disease A(n) __________ is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of functioning normally. staphylococci Pus- forming bacteria that grow in clusters like grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA; Type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics. hepatitis Bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver fungi Microscopic plant parasites; include molds, mildews, and yeasts. Can cause contagious diseases such as ringworm. flagella Slender, hairlike extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion. May also be referred to as cilia. bacilli Short rod shaped bacteria. Most common bacteria, produce diseases such as tetanus (lock jaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. cells The basic unit of all living things