Cuestionarios sobre optativas, Ejercicios de Negocios Internacionales

¡Descarga Cuestionarios sobre optativas y más Ejercicios en PDF de Negocios Internacionales solo en Docsity! Explain the difference between Necessity and contingency. Provide some examples. - Necessity refers to something that is always true, while contingency refers to something that is true only in some circumstances or situations, an example of necessity is "2+2=4", which is also necessarily true and cannot be false, for contingency for example, "It is raining outside" is a contingent proposition because it is true in some possible worlds Explain the difference between Trascendence and immanence. Provide some examples. - Transcendence refers to the idea that something exists beyond the physical world, while immanence suggests that something exists within the physical world. Transcendence is often associated with the divine or spiritual, while immanence is often associated with the natural or material world Elaborate about the concepts of essence and substance. Provide some examples. - Essence refers to the defining characteristics or qualities of something that make it what it is. It is the set of properties that are necessary for a thing to be what it is, and without which it could not exist or be the thing that it is. Substance, on the other hand, refers to the underlying material or entity that has these essential properties. It is the stuff that things are made of. What is a petitio principii, or circular argument? Provide an example. - According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, petitio principii refers to a logical fallacy in which a premise is assumed to be true without guarantee, or what is to be proved is taken for granted. What is a reductio ad absurdum. Give some examples. -In logic, a reductio ad absurdum (Latin for "reduced to the point of absurdity"), also known as argumentum ad absurdum (Latin for "absurd argument") or apagogic arguments, is a form of reasoning that attempts to Circumstances can lead to absurdities or contradictions to substantiate an assertion. This form of reasoning dates back to ancient Greek philosophy and has been used throughout history in formal mathematical and philosophical reasoning and debate.