¡Descarga Grammar verb tenses in english y más Esquemas y mapas conceptuales en PDF de Inglés solo en Docsity! Eu Resources AFFIRMATIVE 2022-2023 VERB TENSE USE EXAMPLE FUTURE Perfect Continuous Continued action happening until the next one Tomorrow he will have been working all day at the office. Demà ell haurà estat treballant tot el dia a l’oficina. Perfect Simple Talks about the future in relation to “before” By this time tomorrow I will (already) have gone to the office. A aquesta hora demà jo ja hauré anat a l’oficina. Continuous A period in the future Tomorrow at 6.30 am I will be going to the office. Demà a les 6.30 am jo estaré anant a l’oficina. Simple A contained moment in the future (Spontaneous) Next year I will go to France. L’any que ve jo aniré a França. To be + Going to A contained moment in the future (Planned) Tonight I am going to go for a run. Avui a la nit jo aniré a correr. PRESENT Simple Things that are always true: Atemporal facts / Routines I go to the office at 7 o’clock. Jo vaig a l’oficina a les 7 del matí. Continuous A period of time that includes now I am going to the office right now. Jo estic anant a l’oficina ara mateix. PAST (Pres) Perfect Simple Sth happened before the present (No specific time) This morning I have gone to the office. Aquest matí jo he anat a l’oficina. (Pres) Perfect Continuous Sth started in the past and is continuing until now (NST) I have been waiting for an hour at the office. Jo he estat esperant durant una hora a l’oficina. Simple Actions in the past (Specific time) Yesterday I went to the office later than usual. Ahir jo vaig anar a la oficina més tard de lo normal. Continuous A continued action in the past I was going to the office when you called me. Jo estava anant a l’oficina quan em vas trucar. Eu Resources AFFIRMATIVE 2022-2023 Perfect Simple Used to understand the order of events You did not find me because I had (already) gone to the cinema. No em vas trobar perquè ja havia anat al cinema. Perfect Continuous A period that finishes at the past Some years ago I had been travelling around the globe. Fa uns anys havia estat viatjant al voltant del món. VERB TENSES | Compound verb structures To understand the English verb tenses, we must analyse the compound verb structures first (2 verbs or more in both languages): CONTINUOUS TENSES Structure: verb to BE + GERUND When we use these tenses to talk about something, we are giving emphasis on the period of time (length), not the specific moment: ● Present Continuous. E.g. I am driving right now, do not distract me. (At the moment) / The English language is evolving. (Longer period) Jo estic conduint ara mateix, no em distreguis. La llengua anglesa està evolucionant. PERFECT TENSES Structure: HAVE / HAS + PARTICIPLE The perfect tenses have a confusing name. The word “perfect” in this context must be understood as “before”, so: ● Present Perfect – Before now; before the present tense. E.g. I have worked this morning and now I’m tired. (Before – Now) Jo he treballat aquest matí i ara estic cansat. Eu Resources AFFIRMATIVE 2022-2023 ● PERFECT CONTINUOUS ( HAVE + PARTICIPI be + ING) Jo havia I had Jo he estat anant a BCN. I have been going to BCN. Jo hauré I will have CONTINUOUS (BE + ING) NOT Jo estava I was Jo estic anant a BCN. I am going to BCN. Jo estaré I will* be ____________________________________________________________________________ Eu Resources AFFIRMATIVE 2022-2023 Simple structure SIMPLES (Canvi en el verb) Seguim tenint el mateix num. de verbs en els dos idiomes PERÒ diferent num. de paraules Necessitem auxiliar per la negació i pregunta I WENT 2 parts x dividir (1r temps – 2n cat.) I DO WENT I DID | GO I DID NOT GOT / DID I GO? Jo vaig* anar I went Jo vaig a BCN. I go to BCN. Jo aniré I will* go
