Immigration Trends in Peru: From Emigration to Destination Country, Resúmenes de Inglés Técnico

¡Descarga Immigration Trends in Peru: From Emigration to Destination Country y más Resúmenes en PDF de Inglés Técnico solo en Docsity! How has immigration changed in your area? Talking about migration in Peru used to refer to that which came from the countryside to the cities. In recent years, public discussion began to drift towards emigration. A good part of it left in the 70s and 80s to the United States and Latin American countries, mainly Venezuela, and from the 90s to Argentina and Chile. In the last decade, the situation began to change, even beginning a return migration. What was not planned was to become a country of migration destination, this time from Venezuela. According to our estimates, the number of migrants in an irregular situation in Peru could be increased by more than 160,000 workers, an increase of 42% over current figures. The immigration landscape has changed rapidly in the last decade as the number of immigrants in the region increased by 66%, while the number of emigrants increased by 26%. Some 42.7 million people live outside their countries of birth. Rutas de tránsito y países de destino Los que entraron por. Los que entraron por > 88,6% Tumbes y Tacna Lima Metropolitana — Ve — Vajecon directo escalas de venezolanos. y el Callao ¡ue dijeron que han Sido victimas. Masculino Masculino de discriminación sexo»! consideró que fue 2%. care porsunadionalidad pr E 36,2% 35,5% EDAD» 88% 150240005. es 25,57. e 27%. 250290ñ08 28% 28% 2040 o” 20,5. e 17.7%, 350390005 mm 11% pa 12.5% 400440ñ0s mn 5.1% fu 62% ASomásamos mm 6.1% pe”. 8,5% O »- 39,5% 2.8% O > A A > 2 a viajaron rectamente hadaetPerú Ninguna om 02% Distritos de Lima Metropolitana y el Callao donde residen Razones económicas 57,9% Los San La Surco — Sanluan Choros Falta de trabajo 10.9% as e Situación de inseguridad 9.8% 10,9% 83% 87% 55% 52% 49% Otros 2% Fuente Organzacó intmcions por las Meyaciones de a ONU A recent report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, led by Michelle Bachelet, highlights that regarding the right to health in Venezuela, the situation is serious (deterioration in infrastructure and equipment, exodus of technical personnel and professional, reappearance of preventable diseases with vaccines, shortage of contraceptives, lack of information, etc.) The deterioration of the living conditions of the Venezuelan population, including the lack of services and shortage of medicines, supplies and health equipment, would have determined their unexpected emigration. The states have the obligation to protect the right to health within the framework of the international treaties they have signed, since there is no universal assurance, this right is not fully exercised. As is the case in Peru, where, despite the progress made in recent years, significant gaps in coverage and quality persist. According to ENPOVE, 11% of the Venezuelan immigrant population reported having a chronic health problem (not verified by examination), 12.9% in women, 9.3% in men. For the same period of the survey, for the urban population of Peru this value was 39% 11, probably influenced by the different age structure, younger in the Venezuelan population. As we warn, these comparisons must be made with caution to arrive at an adequate coexistence. Author: Morales Fabian Renzo Gabriel