Phrasal verbs lists en pdf, Apuntes de Inglés

¡Descarga Phrasal verbs lists en pdf y más Apuntes en PDF de Inglés solo en Docsity! ALL THE PHRASAL VERBS IN THE FCE 7.10 oughtto 1 Ireally ought to go and see her 2 | oughtto have gone to see her but was busy. 7.11 need 1 Youneedn't shout. | can hear you. You needn't bring anything to the party. Need | take anything to the party? Need you ask that question? o You needn't have phoned. | already knew you were coming. 8 The passive 8.1 Most common forms » - ought to is used to express aan obligation (which you may or may not carry out) (with the perfect infinitive) an Obligation which you did not carry out. Notice oughtto is rather stronger than should. 'needntis used here as a modal verb. DD p70 Thereis also a question form, constructed in the same way as questions with can, must and other modals. 'needin't with the perfect infinitive expresses the idea that something in the past was not necessary but it was done. Compare the ordinary verb need: You don't need to shout. | can hear you. Do need to take anything to the party? You didn'tneed to phone. | already knew you were coming. is was has been will be done seen reported This toy is made in Japan. Astrange object has been seen in the night sky. Further information will be given in our next news bulletin This report was prepared by a team of experts 8.2 Use 1. Five policemen have been killed in Northern Ireland. The water was heated and a solution of chemicals was prepared. 169 The passive ¡s formed by using a form of be (is, has been, will be, was, etc.) + the past participle of the verb (made, seen, given, prepared) D p.94 Notice when the person or thing responsible for the action (the agent) is mentioned, use the preposition by. The passive is used when the agentis unknown (we may not know who killed the policemen) or notimportant. Notice the passive is often used in newspaper reports and in scientific experiments or processes. D> pp.104,130,143 2 Adescription o! the gunman was issued by the police. 2. to make the object of the active verb more important (attention is drawn to the description of the gunman rather than who issued it) 3, Acharity record has been made by many famous names in the world of pop music, o when the description of the agentis very long (many famous names in the world of pop music) 8.3 Points to remember 1 The painting should be 1 Use be + past participle after finished by next week. should and other modals. D GSs7 o The decorating would have been finished but | ran out of 2 Use been + past participle after paint. would have, should have, etc. 3_ Mother Teresa was awarded > es7 the Nobel Peace Prize. 3 Verbs with two objects which The Nobel Peace Prize was can form two types of active awarded to Mother Teresa. sentence can also form two 4. | gotstuckin a trafficjam. hpesolpassivasentence She is getting married next 4 get + past participle is month sometimes used instead of be with passive meaning. Expressions with get are often used in informal English. 5i E Itis thought that he started the fire deliberately. o Heis thought to have started the fire deliberately. 6a He had/got his hair cut yesterday. a The passive is used in constructions with verbs like think, believe, say, consider, feel, find, know, understand o He had his car stolen » after the introductory ¡t > p.104 before an infinitive 7 This job needs/wants doing oo have/get something done expresses the idea of arranging for or paying for somebody to do something for you. Notice getis more informal > p.92,6S15.1.1 experiencing something m xo After need, want the -ing form can be used with passive meaning. — > p.122,GS5.3 | Phrasal verbs 9.1 Whatis a phrasal verb? 1 Aphrasal verb consists of a verb plus one or two words like on, Up, into, etc. 2 The words which come after the verb are usually adverbs, although sometimes a phrasal verb can consist of verb + adverb + preposition 3 When anordinary verb is followed by a preposition, the meaning of the verb will usually be clear from the meanings of the individual parts of the verb. In the case of a phrasal verb, however, the parts of the phrasal verb together have one basic meaning which may be completely different from their individual meanings.  Ordinary verbs + prepositions looked into the mirror. She ran out of the room crying Phrasal verbs The police are looking into the murder. We ran out of money on holiday. Notice these verbs change their meaning when adverbs and prepositions are added e.y. look into (a murder) = investigate; run outof (money) = have none left. > pa 9.2 Phrasal verbs which can be separated 9.2.1 Verb + adverb + object 1 Helooked a word up in the dictionary. He looked up a word in the dictionary. 2 Helookeditup. Ifthe objectis a noun it can come before or after the adverb. 2. Ifthe objectis a pronoun (e.y. 1) it must come before the adverb. — D> p.14 9.3 Phrasal verbs which cannot be separated 9.3.1 Verb + adverb (no object) They called in to see us. The plans fell through. They turned up unexpectediy. You cannot separate the two parts of the verb. You cannot say "They called to see us in' 9.3.2 Verb + adverb + preposition + object We dropped in on the Smiths We dropped in on them. Even when the objectis a pronoun it must come after the adverb + preposition. 9.4 Ordinary verbs + prepositions The boy ran over the bridge. He stepped over the puddle. He stepped over it 9.5 Verb check-list The object must come after the verb + preposition, even whenitis a pronoun. > p.14 9.5.1 Verbs which can be separated Back back...up — support Break break...off —bringto an end (talks, engagement) break...up —smashto pieces Bring bring... . about- cause bring... back — return bring... .ofí —succeedin doing bring... out —make clear bring. . round= help to regaín consciousness bring...up — —raise(afamily, apoint) Call call...off cancel call...up —take people into the army Carry carry...out —finish, perform aduty Check check....in — —presentyour tickeVluggage atan airport check... .ouV' — make sure over everything is asitshould be Clear clear...up —maketidy Count count...in — — include count...out —notinclude count...up —addup Cross cross... out —putaline through Cut cut...oft —disconnect(on the phone) — make unavailable cut... out - remove with. scissors cut...up —divideinto parts Do. do...outof cheat, stop from having Draw draw out —take money (outofthe bank) Get get... across — explain what you mean get...back —regain possession of get...down —write down —depress, make unhappy Give give... away —betray, reveal —nottake money tor give...back —retumn give...out —distribute give...up —stopdoing Hand hand...in — —present something official hand... .out distribute hand... over —giveup Have have... .in/ — —receiveas round guests Hold hold. ..back —restrain hold. ..up —delay —rob (a bank) Keep keep... .back —nottell (trom) something, keep secret keep down — retain in the stomach — control keep... in — not allow out Knock Knock . — make fall down/over knock... .out — make lose consciousness Leave leave...out —omit Let let down —notkeepa promise let... in — allow to come in let... .ofí/out — allowto go free Look look...over —examine closely look...up — —searchforand findín a book orlist Make make ....out— —see clearly — write in certain details make...up —inventin order to deceive — forget your differences! anger Pass pass...off -pretendto be (as) Pay pay...back —retum something borrowed Pick pick...up — —goandcollect take hold of and life Pull pull... down —demolish pull...off —succeedin doing Put put...off —notdo something at the proper time, delay 170