¡Descarga Condicionales en Inglés: Primero, Segundo y Modales y más Resúmenes en PDF de Inglés solo en Docsity! FIRST CONDITIONAL We use the first conditional to describe possible situations that may happen in the future and their probable results. ● Future plans ● Warning ● Promise ● Threat ● Convince someone If you work hard, we will pass Order can be changed: We will pass if you work hard SECOND CONDITIONAL We use the second conditional to talk about hypothetical / imaginary situations and their consequences. IF: If we polluted less, the world would be a better place WOULD: I would fly around the world if I had enough money WILL AND MIGHT Will or won’t: Indicate certainty in the future Robert will probably do most work in the future I definitely won’t go to the moon Might or might not: Indicate possibility in the future or uncertainty People might speak a new global language in the future Cars might not need petrol in the future SINCE AND FOR Since: indica el punto de inicio de una acción o evento. I have been studying English since 2015. (He estado estudiando inglés desde el año 2015.) She has been working here since she graduated from college. (Ella ha estado trabajando aquí desde que se graduó de la universidad.) For: expresa la duración de una acción o evento. I have been studying English for five years. (He estado estudiando inglés durante cinco años.) She has been working here for three months. (Ella ha estado trabajando aquí durante tres meses. I’ve never seen the X Games FUTURE FUTURE TENSES (WILL AND BE GOING TO) Will or won’t: Predictions, promises, spontaneous decisions or future facts. It will rain I promise I will be early I will close the window I will work in a hop this summer Be going to: Future arrangements, predictions based on evidence. I’m going to learn to drove when I’m 18 She is going to buy a house FUTURE CONTINUOUS We for the future continuous with will / won’t + be + -ing. We use the future continuous at a specific time in the future. I will be doing my homework this afternoon We won’t be staying on Sunday morning PAST PAST PERFECT We use the past perfect to refer back to an earlier time in the past and to talk about things that had already happened. + She had already finished the portrait when the class ended - Before I went to the Louvre, I had never seen a painting by Van Gogh ? Had you seen that drawing before he uploaded it? PAST PERFECT WITH TIME EXPRESSION Before: When an action (past perfect) was completed before another action ( past simple) Jane had read a lot about Picasso before she saw one of hi paintings After: When an action (past perfect) began after another action (simple past) After Jane had seen the painting, she decided to study art history By + time / when + past simple when action began before another action (already + past perfect) By the time we got to the museum it had already closed When we got to the museum it had already closed PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE We use the present perfect for actions that happened at unspecified time. The ambulance has arrived at the house We use the past simple for actions that happened at a specific time. They went to hospital at nine o’clock last night RESUMEN
1R5T CONDITIONAL:
- + Pres Simp + Future
df you study. you will pass.
- Future + 1f + Pres 5imp
Yow will pasa if you study
2ND CONDITIONAL
- Uf + Past Simp + Would + Pres Simp
df won money. [would buy cor
- Would + Pres simp + If + Past Simp
¡| Would buy a car if! won money
WILL MIGHT
Will: Algo que pasará seguro en un future
Might Algo que no se sabe si pasara o hay dudas
FUTURE TEMSES
Will: Decisiones tomadas al momento, predicciones o promesas
Be going to: Predicciones basadas en hechos reals
FUTURE CONTINUOUS:
will + be + ing
Will be singing tomorrow
PRESENT PERFECT:
hovehos + -ed
(since, for, just, yet, already)
lhove tried sushi before
PAST PERFECT:
hod + -ed
¡before, after, byylehen + already)
5e had finished the test
PAST SIMPLE
-ed f (- 2) con did
He played basketball
Did he play basketball?
