Resumen Unit 3 libro Straight to First, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

¡Descarga Resumen Unit 3 libro Straight to First y más Apuntes en PDF de Idioma Inglés solo en Docsity! UNIT 3 VOCABULARY Kind → Bueno Unkind → Desagradable Caught → Coger/ Atrapar Held (Hold)→ Coger Pocket → Bolsillo Leaflet → Folleto Sneezed → Estornudo Trolley → Carro Boot → Maletero Lift → Ascensor Truck → Camión Signed up → Inscrito/Registrarse Let → Dejar VOCABULARY (Pag 24) OPPOSITE 1. Her complexion isn’t spotty (granos) now, it’s CLEAR 2. My gran’s face used to be really smooth (liso) but these says it’s quite WRINKLED 3. Harry used to be quite tubby (little fat) but since he’s been on the diet he’s got very SLIM 4. Jan’s parents spent a lot of money at the orthodontist’s and her crooked (torcido) teeth are now perfectly STRAIGHT ! 5. You know you can have injections to make thin (finos) lips look FULL 6. Hair transplants can make thinning (poco pelo) hair THICK 7. I’m going to have cosmetic surgery to change my nose. It’s quite broad and i’d like to be NARROW 8. When you’re not well your eyes often change from bright (luz) and sparkling (reflejo de la luz) to tired-looking /mirada cansada) and DULL Narrow → Estrecho / Broad (Ancho) Clear→ Sin granos / Spott (Granos) Thick → Pelo grueso o con mucho pelo/ Thinning (Poco pelo o pelo delgado) Slim→ Flaco /Tubby (Little fat) Straight → Rectos/ Crooked Full→ Gorditos/ Thin Wrinkled → Arrugado /Smooth Dull→ (sin luz ni reflejo de la luz) / Bright (luz), Sparkling ( reflejo de luz) 2 Healthy/rotten/perfect → Teeth (Rotten → Podrido/Picado) Piercing(very intens)/hazel/almond - shaped (forma de almendra) → Eyes Pale/dark/ freckled → Complexion (Color or quality of my skin) Shoulder-length/untidy/straight → Hair Hooked/Sharp/Upturned → Nose Pale → Pálido/a Freckled → Pecas Hazel → Brown color Shoulder- length → medida de los hombros Untidy hair →desordenado Straight hair→ pelo liso Hooked → Nariz pronunciada Sharp → Nariz fina Upturned → la punta de la nariz es hacia arriba, respingona [Aware → Consciente, Feel cheated → Sentirse engañado] Name a person in UK culture tou are interested in -Shakespeare (literarute, theatre, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, poet, writer, Stratford(city), Avon (River) Why teach drama? Language in context, dialogue, emotion, acting(childrens love this), popular culture. Why teach Shakespeare? Themes, world culture, imagination, language, popular. Be cruel to be kind → A veces tienes que ser cruel para criar a tu hijo bien. A play → Obra de teatre -Queen Elizabeth - Beatles -Mr Bean - Adele VOCABULARY Twins → Gemelos Musicians → Musicos London Comedy → Comedia Theatre Tragedy → Tragedia Actor HIstory → Historia Play → Obra Boo → Buu (quejar-se de algo malo) Clap → Aplaudir Family Love Fight → Discutir Angry Get married Drink Sleep Wake up Letter Poison Dead Knife About Stories Fools → Tonto Mad → Loco Kind → Amable Fight → Luchar Rising → Subiendo Pray → Reza Groaned → Gimió Grave → Tumba Punish → Castigar Banish→ Desaparecer Pity → Lástima Pull → Tirar de I’m glad → Me alegro Handsome → Guapo Empty → Vacío Worried → Preocupado 2 I think this is possible → could, (may and might) I’m sure this is the case → must I’m sure this is not the case → can’t simple infinitive → be → present states continuous infinitive → be wearing → present situations perfect infinitive → have grown → past situations 3 1. Jack mustn’t → can’t (impossible) have gone to work because his car is still outside. 2. This can’t have been → be Bath already, can it? It hasn’t taken us very long to get here. 3. I’m not sure where Ken is. Try the library - he can→ could/may/might be there. 4. I didn’t hear Chloe say she was getting married. i must have been done → doing something else when she told you. 5. You seem certain that this painting is a fake, but it could→ may/might not be - it’s difficult to tell. Relative clauses [Give information about someone or something] Relative pronoun → who, which, that, whose, what Relative adverb → where, when, why Defining relative clauses (Define who or what we are talking or writing about ) Commas are not required after relative clause. Whose → Cuya Where → Donde/ en la que EX: I’ve got a friend who/that can speak four languages. A widower (viudo) is a man whose wife has died. There are few places where you can enjoy complete silence. Who/Which/that is omitted when there is the object of the verb (Who was in that film you saw last night/ People who/that/ say they never cry are liars). When/Why can also be omitted in defining relative clauses (The reason (why) he resigned remains a mystery) What can be used in defining relative clauses and means “the thing which → lo que, la cosa que” (He showed me what he’d bought). Non- defining relative clauses (Contain information which is not essencial to our understanding who are writting or talking about) Commas are used to separate the relative clause from the main clause (clausula principal). EX: JK Rowling,who is now a multi-millonaire, once taught English in Portugal. We went to Gouda, where the cheese comes from. Which can be used in non-defining relative clauses to refer to the whole of the main clause. EX: Alex arrived on time, which (lo que) surprised everyone. Whom (Used in defining and non-defining relatice clauses, and can be used instead (en lugar de) who when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. WHOM → A quien, a la que EX: Tim’s art teacher was Mr, Jay, whom he had always. There is someone whom I would like you to meet. Relative clauses and prepositions Prepositions can be placed at the end of both defining. EX: It was directed by Ken Loach, who I have a lot of respect for. This is not a subject (which/that) I want to comment on. In formal english the preposition ofteb appears before the relative pronoun:whom (people) and which (things). EX: It was directed by Ken Loach, for whom I have a great deal of respect. The Finance Minister said it was not a subject on which he wished to comment. Pag 28 1 1. Can the relative pronoun which be replaced by that in sentences a, b? Yes in both.And both are defining relative clauses. 2. Which can be omitted from sentence a but not from sentence b . Why? Because in the first sentence there is cartoon and in the second sentence have the film but it not necessary the which. 3. What does the relative pronoun which refer to in the sentences c and d? c)Up was also nominated for Best Picture d)Up 4. Which cannot be replaced by thatin either of sentences c or d. Why not? Because both are non- defining relative clause and cannot be replaced by that. 5. Can the relative pronouns in sentences e and f be omitted or relaced by that? Why or why not? No because whose not change for another relative clauses. 2 1. Last Saturday, when she stayed at my house, Sally slept in the attic, which my parents have converted into a guestroom. 2. I got exactly what i wanted for my birthday- a new wallet. It was the only thing which i really needed. 3. I don’t see any reason why my parents won’t let me have a sleepover(pijamada) party for my birthday. 4. Our headteacher, who is retiring at the end of the year has been at this school for over twenty years. 5. An equinox is one of two days during the year on which night and day are equal length. 6. There’s a prize for anyone who can tell me the name of the actor who was born in Los Angeles in 1974 and whose films include Titanic, The Avistir and The Wolf of Wall Street. 7. I slept until half past nine this morning, which is very unusual for me. 8. The only person who I really get on with at work is leaving next week. She’s got a job at The Grand Hotel where her dad works as a doorman(portero). 3 Can be omitted → 2 (which) 3 (Why) 8 (Who) Can be replaced by that → 2 (Why) 6 (Who) 8 (Who) Language Practice Worksheet APPEARANCE 1 smooth → Wrinkled → Skin 2 thinning → Thick → Hair 3 crooked → Straight → Teeth 4 tubby → Slim → Body/build 2. 1. Fed up(Harto) with feeling self-conscious when you smile? Visit ‘Apple a day’ dental surgery; you could have straight teeth in no time. 2. Feeling low about your receding hairline? Considering wearing a hat or even getting a wig? Worry no more – miracle grow will solve your thinning problem in just two weeks. 3. Are you feeling a bit tubby after the winter – perhaps you indulged in one too many chocolate bars? Well, help is at hand, come and get fit and slim at your new Active World – and get the body you want! 4. Grow old gracefully with our new range of skin care products; banish winkled skin forever. FILMS Toy Story 3 is the latest film to be released by the award (1) winning animation studio Pixar. The reviews promised that it would not (2)(DISAPPOINTING) disappoint fans of Toy Story 1 and 2, and they were right. The film takes a light-hearted (3)(LOOKING) look at childhood while at times being quite (4)(MOVE)moving – some of the adults in the audience had tears in their eyes. The plot is full of twists but isn’t (5)(CONFUSION) confusing at all; just extremely clever. As you’d expect, the animation is (6)(STUN - Aturdir) stunning ; you almost believe that Woody and his friends are (7) real.( REALITY) 1. I auditioned for the leading role in the school play, but I didn’t get it unfortunately. 2. I recently read the sequel (continuacion o 2n parte)/ script (guión) to Divergent and I thought it was fantastic. 3. I’ve heard that Daniel Craig does all his own stunts (acciones peligrosas) in the James Bond films – but surely that’s a bit dangerous for a famous actor? 4. Pamela can impersonate/imitate (imitar) our teachers really well and she gets their little actions just right. I think she’ll make a great comic actress in the future.