The Psychology of Satisfaction, Pain, and Desire: An Analysis by Sigmund Freud, Resúmenes de Psicoanálisis

¡Descarga The Psychology of Satisfaction, Pain, and Desire: An Analysis by Sigmund Freud y más Resúmenes en PDF de Psicoanálisis solo en Docsity! 1 Made by MatyBuda PSYCHOLOGY PROJECT (11, 12, 13) Sigmund Freud (1950) Summary: 11. THE EXPERIENCE OF SATISFACTION When neurons in the nucleus fill up, they seek to discharge energy through motor pathways, resulting in internal changes such as emotional expressions and physical reactions, but without relieving tension because the internal stimulus persists. To reliev e this tension, external intervention is required to temporarily remove the source of stimulation, which is only possible through s pecific actions, such as obtaining food or sexual interaction, which at first the body cannot perform without help. The child's internal discharge through crying or movement can alert an experienced caregiver, who performs the specific actio n needed in the outside world. This external intervention allows the child to internalize the operation necessary to relieve th e stimulus, creating an experience of satisfaction with profound consequences for psychic development. Three things happen: a long-lasting discharge is achieved, a neural endowment corresponding to the perception of the object is generated, and the discharges of reflex movements trigger sensory news elsewhere in the system. Facilitation is formed through simultaneity association, where simultaneously invested neurons facilitate the passage of energy between them, establishing lasting connections. Consciousness is defined as the quantitative endowment of neurons, and energy flows more easily between previously invested neurons. The experience of satisfaction creates a facilitation between memories and neural images of the nucleus, so that when the des ire is reanimated, the endowment is transferred to the memories, triggering an animation that can produce a hallucination. If thi s hallucination leads to reflex action, it inevitably leads to disappointment. 12. THE EXPERIENCE OF PAIN When our neurons in the nucleus are filled with energy (QíI) through endogenous channels, the system tries to discharge itsel f through internal motor responses, such as emotional expressions. In painful situations, these discharges do not relieve tensi on and instead generate a greater sense of unpleasure. Pain produces an increase in the level of our system, a tendency to discharge this energy, and a connection to the memory of the object causing the pain. If the mnemic images of the hostile object are reactivated, a sensation of pain occurs, including unpleasantness and a tenden cy to discharge. The source of this energy is not the original external stimulus, but an endowment of memories that exudes displeasure from within the body. We propose that there are specialized neurons, called "key neurons," which, when activated, generate endogenous stimuli that contribute to increasing energy in our system rather than discharging it. These neurons are responsible for maintaining a facilitation with the memory-images of the hostile object, which causes the unpleasantness associated with the experience of pain. The idea is supported by the observation of sexual shedding, suggesting that endogenous stimuli may be varied chemicals. The ability of a minimal endowment of hostile memories to generate great unpleasure indicates that pain creates extremely broad facilitations. In short, facilitation depends entirely on the amount of Qíl energy, and a small amount can have a much greater facilitating effect than expected. 13. AFFECTIONS AND STATES OF DESIRE In the experiences of affect and desire, both states raise the Qíl tension in our system. Affect, generated by sudden detachment, and desire, by gradual accumulation, are crucial to our development in '^, as they create persistent compulsive motives. From desire arises a direct attraction to the object or its mnemic imprint, while from pain results a repulsion, a lessening of the inversion in the memory of the hostile object. These responses are known as primary desire attraction and primary defense. The attraction of desire can be explained by the intense inversion of the friendly memory-image in Qíl, much greater than that caused by a simple perception, facilitating a particularly strong connection from the nucleus ' ̂ to the corresponding neurons in the mantle. Primary defense, or repression, is more difficult to explain, as it involves the rapid abandonment of investment in the hostile memory-image. However, it can be understood that the primary experiences of pain are interrupted by reflexive defense. The appearance of another object in place of the hostile one signals the end of the painful experience, and our biologically instructe d 2 Made by MatyBuda "me" system attempts to recreate this state in '^. This biological principle suggests an autonomous explanation, although it does not exclude a relationship with mechanical principles, such as the increase in Qíl that results from the reversal in hostile memories, which drives the increase in discharge activity and the disappearance of these memories. Explanation and conclusion: The text deals with two fundamental psychic experiences: the experience of satisfaction and the experience of pain, in addition to analyzing affects and states of desire. In the experience of satisfaction, when our neurons in the nucleus are full of energy, we seek to relieve this tension through internal motor responses. However, these shocks do not reduce tension because the internal stimulus persists. To relieve this ten sion, external intervention is needed to temporarily remove the source of stimulation, such as obtaining food or sexual interaction . This external intervention, performed by an experienced caregiver, allows us to internalize the operation necessary to relieve the stimulus, which generates an experience of satisfaction with profound consequences for psychic development. In contrast, the experience of pain occurs when our neurons in the nucleus are filled with energy through endogenous channels , which generates a greater sense of unpleasure. The source of this energy is not the original external stimulus, but an endowment of memories that exudes displeasure from within the body. It is proposed that there are specialized neurons, called "key neurons", which generate endogenous stimuli that contribute to the increase of energy instead of discharging it, maintaining a facilitation with the memory-image of the hostile object. As for affections and states of desire, both increase the pressure on our system. Affection is generated by a sudden detachme nt, while desire arises by a gradual accumulation. These experiences create persistent compulsive motives, such as primary desire attraction and primary defense. The attraction of desire is explained by the intense investment in the friendly memory -image, while the primary defense involves the rapid abandonment of the investment in the hostile memory-image. It is concluded that both experiences of satisfaction and pain, along with affects and states of desire, play fundamental roles in our psychic development, influencing the way we respond to internal and external stimuli and how we internalize these experiences in our being. Key Takeaways: - The neurons in the nucleus seek to discharge internal energy through motor pathways, without relieving the persistent tension of the internal stimulus. - External intervention is required to temporarily remove the source of stimulation and achieve a satisfactory experience. - External intervention allows for long-lasting discharges, neuronal endowment generation, and sensory news in other parts of the system. - Facilitation is formed by the simultaneous association between neurons, facilitating the flow of energy between them. - The experience of satisfaction creates facilitation between memories and neural images, causing excitement and potentially hallucinations. - In pain, the neurons of the nucleus full of energy try to discharge through motor responses but generate unpleasure. - Pain increases energy in the system by connecting with the memory of the causative object. - Reactivating mnemic images of the hostile object reproduces painful sensations and unpleasantness. - Specialized key neurons generate endogenous stimuli that increase energy while maintaining facilitation with memory-images. - Pain creates ample facilitations, depending on the amount of Qíl energy. - Affects and states of desire increase the Qíl tension in the system. - Affection arises from sudden detachment, desire for gradual accumulation, creating compulsive motives.