¡Descarga Condicionales y estructuras verbales en inglés y más Apuntes en PDF de Inglés solo en Docsity! CONDITIONALS Sa · ZCUO-D VERDADES UNIVERSALES (Cosas que siempre pasan) - ESTRUCTURA # Sillueve, me mejo · if + present simple , present simple -> if it rains , I get wet . · present simple if + present simple. -> I get wet if it rain . - escribimos lo contrario : HECHOS unless -> Sustituye al if si está en &-> ·first-o REALES ⑮ you den't invite them , they won't come a si està en & - & . ↑cancoulA este Unless you invite them , they won't come - ESTRUCTURA must · if + present simple , ~fill + inf . - if you go to the party , I will go · will + inf if + present simple . -> I will go if you go to the party .I Es wen as soe · Question word + will + sujeto +rb+ if + sujeto+vb -> What will he do itshe leaves him? · Second-DESEOS , HECHOS HIPOTETICOS until - ESTRUCTURA -> cou t te C -> 2a edAs soonay >· if + past simple , wouldtinf- it won the lottery I would buy a car· · would inf if + past simple - I would buy a car if I won the lotery . · question wordt would + sujeto+ inf+if + sujeto+ PASTSIMPLE -> What would you do it you won the lottery . ·third- COSAS DEL PASADO QUE NO SE PUEDEN CAMBIAR - ESTRUCTURA ↑ hadt 3 ed · if + past perfect , would + have +3a - if I had studied , I would have passed · would + have + 3a if + past perfect -> I would have passed if I had studied what would you have studied if you hadn't& Question word + would + sujetot have + participiotif + sujeto+hadt participio- studied English? Have something done : * Cuando hacen las Example : I cut my hair yesterday . -> Nonoslo cortamosnososen cosas por nosotros . Emili y hair chrcumniriam E , serebat oblicto artist a esta e C CAMBIOS Y EJEMPLOS ·PRESENT SiMPLE The mechanic fixes my car -- I have my car fixed . · PRESENT CONTINUOUS The mechanic is fixing my car - I am having my car fixed . ·PAST SiMPLE The mechanic fixed my car-> I had my car fixed . · PAST CONTINUOUS The mechanic was fixing my car-> I was having my car fixed . · PRESENT PERFECT The mechanic has fixed my car- I have had my car fixed . & PAST PERFECT The mechanic had fixed my car-> I had had my car fixed . · BE COING T The mechanic is going to fix my car -> I am going to have my car · FUTURE SiMPLE fixed . The mechanic will fix my car-> I will have my car fixed . · PASSIVE VOICE Sa siempre : Mary S · by antes del - y presentsubject Ub OD . sujeto .-> by Mary · Ubo con TO BE + 39col A present is bought -ed * IOS · Present simple - Mary eats an apple . An apple is eaten by Mary · Present continuous -> Mary is eating an apple An apple is being eaten by Mary · Past simple - Mary ate an apple An apple was eaten by Mary . · Past continuous -> Mary was eating an apple An apple was being eaten by Mary . · Future simple - Mary will eat an apple An apple will be eaten by Mary . · present perfect -> An apple has been eaten by Mary . Mary has eaten an apple · past perfect -> An apple had been eate by Mary Mary had eaten an apple Impersonal passive - VERBOS QUE SE UTILZAN : L=XAMPLE Think say Presume People say that Mike is very honest Believe Report Hope know Consider It is said that Mike is very honest . Mike is said to be very honest . · Dos partes a tener en cuenta : . 2 verbos People say that Mike is very honest ⑧ Para hacer la frase en pasiva , tenemos que poner : ~ verbo to be del mismo tiempo que el verbo y luego su participio . 1 W say - is said have said have /has been said said ~ was said had saidI had been said is saying I is being said was saying I was being said ⑧ - Dependiendo de en que tiempo esti el verbo 2 : * pongamos el ejemplo de : EAT Presente o futuro simple : to+inf= to eat Cualquier tiempo en pasado : to + have + participio = to have written ↳ past simple present perfect past perfect Cualquier tiempo en continuo : ↳ present or 7 to + beting= to be writing future↳ pasado > to + have + been +ing= to have been writing . * Si estan en negativa , auades un NOT delante del To MODALS - Simple : Modal + Verb infinitive. D Perfect : Modal + have + Verb en 3a columna · POSIBILIDAD PISTAS · CAPACIDAD PISTAS Perhaps I'm not sure ↳> can The ability... ↳ . could Maybe · ant SpeeI'm thinking ... · Might · couldn't · May · be able to - habilidad - ↳ re & SEGURIDAD PISTAS : am I'm sure was ↳ o Must I'm certain were has been · DEBER PISTAS : . NECESIDAD ↳. Must-Debercompose ↳ Need to · Have to -> Deber- NORMA · NO NECESIDAD · PROHIBICION PiSTAS : not allowed ↳↳ don't need to ↳ . Mustnt forbidden · Needn't · don't have to · CONSEJOS PISTAS : If I were you, · IMPOSIBILIDAD↳ . should my advice is ... · shouldn't ↳ cant · Ought to
