Writing B2, Essay, Article, Vocabulary, Escriure redacció FCE Cambridge tips, Apuntes de Inglés

¡Descarga Writing B2, Essay, Article, Vocabulary, Escriure redacció FCE Cambridge tips y más Apuntes en PDF de Inglés solo en Docsity! SAY . ➤ Purpose: What we usually do with an essay is to analyse and assess a topic, situation or issue which, in some way, is interesting or controversial. It is normally set as a writing task after a class debate. In the exam, you have to imagine the debate, obviously. ➤ Tone and style: Given that you’re writing about a serious or controversial issue, an essay is written in a formal style, so we must stick to an objective tone and style. Our language must be formal, thus avoiding words that are simply too common or generic (E.g.: things, stuff, get, etc.) and contractions (E.g.: can’t, don’t, won’t, etc.). ➤ Structure: Like every piece of writing, an essay must present a defined structure. For starters, we can choose either to give it a title or not. Personally, I would say that it is more appropriate to have an essay with a title. Then, the body must be divided into introduction, idea 1, idea 2, idea 3 and conclusion. This means that, in general, essays must have 5 paragraphs, although it is not entirely necessary. ➤ Opinion: There are countless ways of expressing your opinion in an essay, so you must choose the one that suits you best. However, it is advisable to remain impartial throughout your writing and give your opinion only in the last paragraph, as a conclusion. But, as I say, it is optional. The most important thing is that you justify everything you say in your essay. ➤ Coherence: Coherence is essential in every type of writing, but especially in an essay. As it tends to be an argumentative text, you must avoid writing incoherent paragraphs that have nothing to do with one another. Your ideas must follow a logical order and be well connected with appropriate linkers. Structure your essay The essence of a good essay is a clear structure. Introduction Here you want to introduce the topic in your own words. Your first line should also grab the reader’s attention, then you should paraphrase the question. Finally, try using a statistic or a rhetorical question. This will make them want to read on, right? Paragraph 1 Discuss the first option you’ve chosen. Include a good topic sentence and remember to give reasons for your answer. Describe some of the advantages, and even some of the disadvantages too. This will give a well-balanced argument. Paragraph 2 Here’s where you introduce the second option. Again, try to present both sides of the argument and give reasons for your ideas. Gradually work towards the conclusion. Conclusion State your final opinion. This should be a summary of the rest of the essay and point clearly to which option you think is the most important. Do not introduce any new arguments at this stage. The conclusion is where you tie-up any loose ends. advantage = benefit, positive, upside disadvantage = downside, drawback effect = influence, impact, result, outcome problem = issue, challenge, difficulty, obstacle, setback, complication important = valuable, essential, beneficial expensive = costly, dear, high-priced, extortionate cheap = inexpensive, affordable, economical big = great, large, sizeable, considerable, wide, vast small = slight, tiny, little Introduction: It is often said that… Many people feel that… We live in an age when.. More and more… Introducing & Addition: Firstly, secondly, thirdly… On the one hand… In addition… What is more… Examples: For example… For instance… As a case in point… Contrasting: In contrast… On the other hand… Alternatively… However… Conclusion: All things considered… As far as I’m concerned… In light of the above… B2 To begin with, It is important to highlight that binge-watching has been a way to prevent our minds from overthinking too much, during the lockdown period. It is crystal clear that we have had too much free time, and therefore, binge-watching has become a prominent feature as a way to cure our boredom. Nonetheless, it cannot be denied that apart from entertaining us, it has also resulted in some mental issues, like insomnia and anxiety. You might be wondering how watching a TV series, one episode after another, can reflect negatively upon your mental health. Everyone knows that we are social creatures. Nevertheless, the compulsive obsession with social media, mixed with binge-watching, has led to a huge amount of people to not only be lonely, but also depressed. All in all, watching TV is fine as a way to be able to switch off and relax after a long day. However, it's one thing to watch an episode per day, but another to watch six or seven episodes, one after the next. There is a real risk of becoming addicted, and as a consequence, becoming antisocial. That is where the limit must be set, as most of the time, the harmful effects that it generates, are by far, worse than the positives, like helping us relieve stress. To sum up, if I were in your shoes, I would try to find a good balance, when it comes to the time that you spend watching TV per day. C1 To get started, focus must be brought to the fact that binge-watching has been a way to take our minds off the negative outlook, amid the lockdown period. Needless to say that we have had way too much spare time, hence, binge-watching has become a coping mechanism to alleviate overthinking. Yet, we cannot get away from the very fact that, apart from entertaining us, it has also brought on some mental issues, like insomnia and anxiety. You might very well be wondering how watching a TV series in a row can take a toll on your mental health. It is a well-known fact that we are social creatures. Still, the compulsive obsession with social media, alongside with binge-watching, has led to a whole slew of people to not only be lonely, but also depressed. On the whole, watching TV is fine for the sake of switching off and relaxing after a long day. Then again, it's one thing to watch an episode per day, but quite another to watch six or seven episodes consecutively, day in and day out. There is a real risk of becoming addicted to it and thus resulting in the withdrawal from social contact with your friends and family. That is where we must draw the line, as most of the time, the detrimental effects that it gives rise to, outweigh the upsides, like helping us relieve stress. Last but not least, were I in your shoes, I would try and come up with a good balance, when it comes down to the time that you spend watching TV mar do as it is vengasy for the line to haramakliinuad. STORY . A day to forget – a day to remember Jerry read the email and decided to go to the shopping centre immediately. He hadn’t slept well at all and was feeling quite nervous that morning and he didn’t want to let his grandma’s wish to buy some milk ruin his day. He dragged himself into his old and dirty car and set off in the direction of Central Mall. Not even ten minutes later, he had a flat tire so he spent the next hour putting on the spare before he was able to continue his dreadful journey. At the shopping centre, he walked absent-mindedly into a family and their son fell on his knee. “I’m sorry,” was the only thing he could say, but the boy’s little sister replied, “This is a gift for you,” and gave him a little piece of paper. Jerry simply stuffed it in his jacket pocket and walked off as quickly as he could. Back at home, he just wanted to go to bed, when he dropped the girl’s paper on the floor. Jerry couldn’t believe his eyes. It was a scratch card with a win of €50,000! “Not such a bad day after all,” Jerry thought with a smile and he poured himself a steaming cup of coffee. Past verb forms Past simple (He dragged himself into...) Past continuous (...and was feeling quite nervous...) Past perfect (He hadn't slept well at all...) Expression s of place and time At the shopping centre, ... Back at home, ... There, ... Then, ... Next (day, morning, etc.), ... when, before, until, etc. Adjectives and adverbs ...his old and dirty car... ...his dreadful journey. ...he walked absent-mindedly into a family... ...with a smile... Direct speech "I'm sorry," was the only thing he could say, ... "Not such a bad day after all," Jerry thought with a smile... Punctuatio n Question marks (?) Exclamation marks (!) Managed to – succeeded in after some difficulty or effort Go off/Gone off – when food goes off, it is no longer good for eating (opposite of ‘fresh’) Pay the price – if you pay the price, it means that if you do something bad or unhealthy, you’ll have some negative effects as a result She’ll be right – Aussie idiom for saying everything will be ok Something was up – something unexpected or not normal or wrong was happening Dizzy – when you feel the room is spinning and you feel you’re losing your balance Faint – you feel weaker and that you might lose consciousness Delirious – you’re a bit confused about things because you don’t feel well Perplexed – another word for confused, puzzled