Charlotte Brontë and Jane Eyre, Schemi e mappe concettuali di Inglese

Scarica Charlotte Brontë and Jane Eyre e più Schemi e mappe concettuali in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! Charlotte Brontë 1 Charlotte Brontë 1. Life 1816  She was born in Yorkshire She was the third of six children → after her mother's death when she was five, Charlotte and her siblings were raised by their father and aunt. Attended various schools and later worked as a teacher and governess. Dissatisfied with these roles, she and her sisters attempted to establish a school but ultimately turned to writing. Charlotte and Emily collaborated on a book of poems published under male pseudonyms. Charlotte's first novel, "Jane Eyre," published in 1847 under the pseudonym Currer Bell, became a critical and commercial success, challenging Victorian assumptions about gender and social class. Charlotte Brontë's works continue to be celebrated for their exploration of social issues, complex characters, and feminist themes, making her one of the most influential authors of the Victorian era. 2. Thought and themes She is known for her powerful and emotive storytelling  Vivid characterizations Themes: love, independence, social class, and the struggle for identity. Creates multi-dimensional characters who grapple with complex emotions and moral dilemmas The protagonist often defies social norms and strive for personal autonomy She incorporates elements of Gothic literature, including eerie settings, mysterious occurrences, and dark psychological themes. Jane Eyre → enigmatic hero, a gloomy mansion and a haunting secret. She provides a realistic portrayal of Victorian society Treatment of women, the working class, and the poor. She exposes the injustices and inequalities prevalent during her time while championing the rights of marginalized individuals. 2.1 - Style Her prose is characterized by rich, vivid descriptions that evoke the mood and atmosphere of her settings Brontë dives into the inner thoughts and emotions of her characters, providing readers with insight into their motivations, fears, and desires Often employs first-person narration, allowing readers to experience the story through the eyes of her protagonists Incorporates symbolism and allegory → deeper meanings Objects, settings, and recurring motifs often carry symbolic significance, adding layers of depth to her storytelling. 3. Jane Eyre 3.1 - Plot Charlotte Brontë 2 The novel tells the story of Jane Eyre, an orphan girl raised by her uncles. She is, however, bullied by her cousins and mistreated by her aunt. The only one who loves her is her uncle, who unfortunately dies prematurely. Jane's aunt therefore sends her to a sort of college for orphan little girls. Jane has to work and make a lot of sacrifices, she has to grow fast, facing each day a difficult environment and especially the death of the best friend, who has been killed by tuberculosis due to the poor hygienic conditions of the college. Here, however, she continues her studies and decides to become a teacher. As an independent woman, she finds a job at Thornfield Hall as a tutor for the foster child of Mr. Rochester's, Adele. Jane works very well at Thornfield Hall until Mr. Rochester's arrival, he's an arrogant man but he immediately falls in love with Jane. He asks for her hand but there is a hidden secret in Thornfield Hall's attic: the man is already married with Bertha Mason, a woman who has become mad and kept locked in the castle. Jane runs away, deeply disappointed and decides to live with an ecclesiastical and her sisters. He proposes to marry her and go on a mission to India together but Jane refuses the proposal, because she is still in love with Mr. Rochester. Jane goes back to Thornfield Hall and finds a devastated setting: the castle was burned down by a fire, after which Bertha had died and Mr. Rochester had lost sight. Jane and Mr. Rochester are at last confined to wedding and the man partially regains sight again. 3.2 - Jane Jane possesses a strong sense of self-worth and dignity, despite facing cruelty and ostracization from her relatives. As an orphan, Jane grapples with feelings of exile and a desire to find a sense of home and community. Despite her longing for belonging, she also values her autonomy and freedom, leading to a constant tension within her. Jane undergoes a significant personal growth and development → learns to balance her desires for love and freedom, finding contentment by staying true to herself and her principles. Charlotte Brontë may have used Jane Eyre to reflect her own struggles with love, freedom, and societal expectations. 3.3 - Themes Love, family and independence As an orphan at Gateshead, Jane is oppressed and dependent. To discover herself → break out of these restrictive conditions and find love and independence. Jane has a natural instinct toward submission → seeking a "new servitude." Strives to find a balance between service and mastery. Jane blends her freedom with her commitments to love, virtue, and self-respect. She wants to be loved , not in a romantic way → as a human being → refuses a proposal of marriage twice to not sacrifice her moral integrity Marriage → relationship between equals, not a social compromise Social class and social rules