Scarica George Orwell - Animal Farm Book summary e più Sintesi del corso in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! George Orwell - Animal Farm Summary of the book "Animal Farm" by George Orwell is a political satire and allegory written in 1945. The novel is set on a farm ruled by a tyrannical farmer named Jones, who oppresses and heavily exploits the animals. The animals, tired of the abuse, unite under the leadership of Old Major, an intelligent pig, and drive Jones off the farm. Initially, the animals live in harmony and adopt the "Seven Commandments" that represent principles of equality and justice. However, over time, the pigs, particularly Napoleon and Snowball, begin to concentrate power in their own hooves, betraying the fundamental principles of the revolution. Napoleon takes control of the farm, establishes a totalitarian regime, and forms an alliance with humans, completely betraying the animal equality ideal. The farm changes its name from "Animal Farm" back to "Manor Farm," reverting to the original oppressive situation. The Commandments are distorted and altered, and the animals are increasingly deceived and exploited. In the end, the animals realize that their situation has worsened rather than improved under the new regime. The story serves as a critique of the rise of totalitarian regimes, with Napoleon symbolizing leaders like Stalin. The book highlights how revolutionary movements often end up repeating the mistakes of the regimes they sought to overthrow. In conclusion, "Animal Farm" is a powerful work that explores themes of power, corruption, propaganda, and the fragility of freedom. The story offers a profound reflection on the evolution of revolutionary movements and the betrayal of original ideals, through the microcosm of an animal farm. Main characters • Napoleon: Napoleon is a Berkshire boar and one of the main leaders of the animal rebellion. He becomes the de facto leader of Animal Farm after the rebellion and represents Joseph Stalin in the allegory. Initially, he is portrayed as a wise and fair leader, but he gradually becomes corrupt and power- hungry. He uses propaganda, manipulation, and violence to maintain control over the farm. • Snowball: Snowball is another pig and one of the early leaders of the animal rebellion. He represents Leon Trotsky in the allegory. Snowball is intelligent, passionate about the animals' cause, and believes in the principles of Animalism. However, he is eventually driven off the farm by Napoleon's dogs, symbolizing the purges and exile of Trotsky. • Boxer: Boxer is a loyal and strong horse known for his motto, "I will work harder." He represents the loyal, hardworking proletariat in the Soviet Union. Boxer is devoted to the cause of Animalism and Napoleon but is ultimately betrayed and sent to the glue factory when he becomes too old and injured to work. • Old Major: Old Major is an elderly boar who inspires the animal rebellion with his speech about a future free from human oppression. He represents Karl Marx and his ideas of communism. Old Major's vision sets the stage for the animals' revolution. • Squealer: Squealer is a clever and persuasive pig who serves as Napoleon's propaganda machine. He represents the propaganda department of the Soviet government, spreading lies and manipulating the other animals to maintain Napoleon's control. • Mr. Jones: Mr. Jones is the drunken farmer who represents the Russian monarchy and the oppressive ruling class. He is overthrown by the animals at the beginning of the story, leading to the establishment of Animalism.
