Scarica James Joyce - life and worksI’m e più Schemi e mappe concettuali in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! He is one of the most important novelists of all time and one of the greatest innovators of 20th-century prose writing. 1882- He was born in Dublin in a Catholic middle class family. When he was a child, his parents lost their wealth and his father lost his job as a tax collector. In 1898 Joyce started studying Italian, French and English at University College Dublin, where he also started writing literary reviews and articles. In 1904 he met Nora Barnacle, his wife. Joyce moved to Trieste to teach at Berlitz Institute of Trieste. In Trieste Joyce became friends with Italo Svevo, who influenced Joyce's literary. Then he worked on -Dubliners (1914), a collection of short stories written using a naturalistic style, and -A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916). The protagonist is Stephen Dedalus, a young artist who rebels against his country, his family and religion and leaves Ireland to find freedom. The alter ego of Joyce. In 1914, with the 1WW, Joyce moved to Zurich, where he started working on Ulysses, his masterpiece. In 1920 Joyce moved to Paris, where he started working on his last novel, Finnegans Wake. After the Germans occupied France in 1940, Joyce and his family went back to Zurich. -1941, he died. In Joyce's works we can find his complex relationship with Ireland. He loved and hated it at the same time. Joyce's exile gave him the chance to represent Ireland with an objective distance. For him Ireland was a country dominated by stasis, but was also a source of inspiration: Joyce took inspiration from Irish people and places, and he portrayed them with vivid realism and attention. James Joyce Ireland It reproduces the structure of Homer's Odyssey: 18 chapters that took inspiration from the Greek epic poem. The narration follows the actions of Leopold Bloom (the modern Ulysses), who wanders through Dublin in one single day. Then he returned to her unfaithful wife Molly. He used the stream of consciousness technique to enter Bloom's mind and to allow the reader to follow his thoughts and perceptions. It’s known also for the rudeness and the frankness of the language. For each episode he indicated: - a title referring to an image from The Odyssey - a time and place - a part of the body (heart, liver, stomach.) - an art (music, painting...), - a colour, a symbol - a narrative technique. He uses ancient myths to represent the modern world as a place where heroism has disappeared and sterility dominates. Ulysses