Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, Appunti di Inglese

Scarica Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte e più Appunti in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! JANE EYRE (1847) - Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Brontë and published in 1847. It is considered a classic of English literature and is often regarded as one of the greatest novels of all time. The novel follows the life of its protagonist, Jane Eyre, as she navigates through various challenges and hardships. Jane is an orphan who grows up in the home of her cruel aunt and cousins. She eventually moves to Lowood School, a charity school for girls, and later becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall. At Thornfield Hall, Jane falls in love with her employer, Mr. Rochester, despite their significant age difference. However, she soon discovers a dark secret about Mr. Rochester that threatens their relationship. The novel explores themes of love, morality, independence, and the search for identity. Jane Eyre is known for its strong and independent female protagonist, who challenges the norms and expectations of Victorian society. The novel also tackles issues of social class, gender inequality, and the treatment of women in the 19th century. Jane Eyre has been adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage plays, and it continues to be widely read and studied in schools and universities around the world. Style and genre: The style of "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë can be described as a combination of Gothic fiction, Victorian sentimentality, and psychological realism. Brontë's writing typically includes intricate descriptions of atmospheric landscapes, intense emotions, and the exploration of moral and social issues. The novel also includes elements of social criticism and feminist ideas, challenging the norms and restrictions placed on women during the Victorian era. Charlotte Brontë: Charlotte Brontë, born on April 21, 1816, in Thornton, Yorkshire, England, was one of the famous Brontë sisters who became renowned for their literary contributions in the 19th century. She was the eldest of the three sisters, followed by Emily and Anne. The Brontë sisters were raised in a rural and remote village, Haworth, with their father, Patrick Brontë, who was an Irish Anglican clergyman, and their mother, Maria Brontë, who died when Charlotte was only five years old. After her mother's death, Charlotte and her siblings were primarily brought up by their father and their aunt, Elizabeth Branwell. Charlotte and her sisters received education mainly at home through their father's teachings and their own curiosity for learning. They developed a passion for literature from a young age and spent much of their time writing stories and creating imaginary worlds. In 1846, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne self-published a collection of poems under the pseudonyms Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Charlotte's first novel, "The Professor," was rejected by publishers, but she found success with her second novel, "Jane Eyre," published in 1847 under the pen name Currer Bell. This novel gained instant popularity and critical acclaim for its strong female protagonist and unconventional themes. Charlotte's subsequent novels, "Shirley" (1849) and "Villette" (1853), were also well- received and showcased her unique writing style and exploration of complex emotions. However, despite her literary success, Charlotte faced personal tragedies. Her sisters Emily and Anne passed away in 1848, and her brother Branwell died in 1849. Charlotte married her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls, in 1854, but their marriage was short-lived as Charlotte died during her pregnancy on March 31, 1855, at the age of 38. Charlotte Brontë's writing made a lasting impact on English literature, challenging the societal norms of the Victorian era and providing strong and independent female characters. Her works continue to be celebrated for their exploration of themes such as gender, class, and individuality. Charlotte's legacy remains influential, solidifying her place as one of the most important figures in English literature alongside her sisters Emily and Anne. Plot: Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Bronte and tells the story of its eponymous protagonist, Jane. The plot follows Jane's journey from her tumultuous childhood to her adult life as an independent woman. The story begins with Jane as a young orphan living with her cruel Aunt Reed and cousins at Gateshead Hall. Jane is mistreated and neglected by her family, spending most of her time in the red room, a place where she experiences extreme isolation and fear. Eventually, Jane is sent away to Lowood School, where she endures harsh conditions and inadequate provisions. She befriends a fellow student, Helen Burns, who influences her with her stoicism and acceptance of suffering. After spending several years at Lowood, Jane becomes a teacher at the school. However, she longs for a change and accepts a position as a governess at Thornfield Hall, owned by the wealthy and enigmatic Mr. Rochester. Jane is attracted to Rochester's intelligence and his unconventional ways, and the two develop a deep connection. Rochester proposes to Jane, but their wedding is abruptly canceled when it is revealed that Rochester is already married to Bertha Mason, a deranged woman he keeps locked in the house. Heartbroken, Jane decides to leave Thornfield and embarks on a journey in search of a new life. She ends up being taken in by St. John Rivers and his sisters, who help her regain her health. Jane forms a close friendship with St. John, and he eventually proposes to her, asking her to accompany him to India as his wife and help him with his missionary work. Although tempted by the idea of a meaningful life, Jane soon realizes that she cannot marry St. John without love. Jane's longing for Rochester becomes overpowering, and she returns to Thornfield only to find it in ruins. She learns that Bertha has died in a fire, and Rochester has become blind and lost a hand in the incident. Jane reunites with Rochester, and they confess their love for each other. They later marry and have a son. In the end, Jane recounts her journey as an independent woman, concluding with her acknowledgment of her own happiness and contentment with her choices.