L'era vittoriana storia, Sintesi del corso di Inglese

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The Victorian Age — stnczsoe > tod Ari hame From Queen Victoria, who came to the drone at the end of The industrial vevolution. i * Thanks o imdustrialisalion: ld: (vi L we hae a period of nes mer Zita 4 EX pan Sion _ HanFacluina industry * The AGRICULTURAL economy was veplaced by: LTutermationti tvade. * Britaim in tis period: Z dhe KOST_POWERTU,LATION 10 THE woRLDE Uihy thauks to: 2 L materials from colonies DI 2 Ly low paid wovkeys > Who worked in Fadories [e *In His peviod People were attracted to cities by the new possibility oFworkiua in Factovies Words to describe this period : v Cichness vindustialization ‘ poverta Y gexponsion v progress LIFE IN THE CITY * The distribution of houses wes terrible: —- The whealthg Hdasses (5% Fe population ) occupied Ualf oFHe lawd > The poor dass (15% oF the population) were Fovced into slums. he Slums, were OVERCRAwbEd, ——Ò building were made with cheap materiale > Aso the viva, conditions there were tewvible: * gump watev to take baths è Waste /Rubbish was domoed in courtuards. “no dreimage pipes Fov toilets. = lead to oFten overflowing. AN this unsamitava conditions — leed to deadly ilvesses. L (ex: choleva , tubev culosis ) thesefove , theve was a high visk oF Epidemie C ich could have affecded the uvbom middie classes.! è To avoid all Fthis tne gprernment improved the Sanitation bq cheasins the city aud bvildiug hospital s. THE PRESSURE FOR REFORM * During the qeavo of the French rewolutions the people wauted 3 ReForu! G after this Britain became ConsERVANVE + gno Tovies and Whigs were wowied abot exteudiug the powe to vote to the masses. l___, Thewefove the FigSt REFONH Gil onla gove a limited representation to the mevcantilist middle classes N This situation led to the Formation of the CHARTIST omevged betucen the 4838 ond 4848 visus — Goa. = extend political rights for the Working classes. È, 145 petiticn, the. Porgle's Chadler, contained 6 points: "votes fer all mea agsaL "Ue secret ballot * payment far membas cl Parlameat * anal electin of falliament The late Victovian period: vite an from this law was to wovk_into the'"workhouses', pe were tervible and violent places. ‘ Blso children, weve sent into this workhovses Factovies ov mines. Liber als Cansavati ves (6lagione ) (bisraeli) 4 L N . domestic paliaz Paot how Sacign poli renato ‘ à dl TA Ant Gan how toanial expans Kogu® Refam - Suppovted the Hementars Eduopon At è - gave childuem viglts to a basic education A Supported the Trade Union Ace : - mole union leeoi 494: Hocxiom ukilibortanizm (Bentnan /HXI) Dewi aîtem ueoiia, moueri al ® Posikuism (Compte) iene + » Science acquirod authority as a toi of tre ina ond deelooen of He Industrial Reudukic . We see +e figure of areata] scientist. In ws prisd Aree ae fonclamental chengess in nabfal cn religious loliets thai +0 He positivism thoyght Lo Inosledge boss) n He infettati deve) (On ditect cisuta dFoniure ord iis empirica Gidence tosed on He vrification ot dolo. , inlerpete) tintough’ reason cru) lgc. “Te, Scientist cl this gasicoli * Nowwell + fasanlated te elerlomagne ic MHoeors : 4 comeckon belueen eleclecal on mognetcol Rebis! intended bi Hichael feraolog's discoris ebot inducken * Rabloge» mivemalicio uo inentog) the colsticai engine + pecstor ch campotr * Lyelt: gedogist ulho tested that dhe corti vos shafed by slow-maviag falurai faces > infivenced hg Dawn! ®° — Hheany of cuditan by natural select! " Hendel + uo intodics ite agglicotian af sletisiico ia biclogg! * Né - vision ch sience base) an a cancegtion ch the uiverse nd natia! " fhrenamera. guerme) by Mechanical laws! Li contineo) with daflace uo rosues) this Thesg “niiaduciag the concept ch delamiosto forces! * hamak: uno inicoduced she caregt of he varobility di onitols ad gients * Coyier» who created dhe nolurai classification dhe cnifhol Kiagelam Mat led to he Shudies abalt fennsarotivi ontilenma è ks capsotar +exg dlight 408 1a e process ck heing Gbacimes) in fave ci +e wo Heasi * Ampae: uo studia) the field e ciectriati discoura a colatin chip belacen elecisical vid magreticol fielo! * Volla.: who inenteg the elatrie tottay * Dallan + uito intodluca' she idea dat alam ci difitreni elements colo be distigrishel based ci teus vorzing Giune veishts THE NOVEL IN THE VICTORIAV AGE Lsthis period is considered to be the Golden Age of Novel because: * tree was a considerable increase. in 4ne number of pecple who could resd and by boots * novels were cosi prioble chjecte * the Form of art in clic people could belter express themselves * The novel is a source of entrertzsiament and it hos the to @ducote the midde classes ! Come Aspects of the victorian Novel:) * Movelist published their work on litevalg Magazines | and Periodicals. Ls the aim was cestina suspence and expectation in readers who were anzious to find out what was going to happen inthe Story. ° As a result we have the aspeot cF [lineaviky]in the stovg. . e namgtor is omiscient) — slonies ore ussalliy ld by 31d person e is both 8 moral guide L and helps Bnalgsing the character psgcholoay