Scarica Le scoperte di Alan Turing e più Dispense in PDF di Informatica solo su Docsity! Petitti Ugo Tesina di Inglese Classe Quarta The Enigma of Alan Turing Alan Turing was a British mathematician, logician, and computer scientist who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of computing. His work in cryptography, computer science, and artificial intelligence helped lay the foundations for modern computing, and his contributions have had a lasting impact on the field. Turing was born in 1912 in London, England. He studied mathematics at King's College, Cambridge, and received his PhD in 1938. During World War II, Turing worked for the British government as a codebreaker, helping to break German codes and contribute to the Allied victory. His work in cryptography helped to establish the field of computer science and laid the groundwork for modern computing. One of Turing's most famous contributions was his work on the Enigma machine, a German encryption device used during World War II. Turing and his team at Bletchley Park, a British codebreaking centre, were able to break the Enigma code, allowing the Allies to intercept and decipher German messages. Turing's work on the Enigma machine helped to bring an end to the war and is widely regarded as one of the most important achievements in the history of cryptography. After the war, Turing continued to work on computing and artificial intelligence. In 1950, he published a paper titled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," in which he proposed the Turing test, a measure of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour that is indistinguishable from that of a human. The Turing test has become a key concept in the field of artificial intelligence and continues to be used as a benchmark for evaluating machine intelligence. Petitti Ugo Tesina di Inglese Classe Quarta Unfortunately, Turing's life was cut short. In 1952, he was convicted of homosexuality, which was then illegal in the UK, and was forced to undergo chemical castration. Turing died by suicide two years later at the age of 41. It was not until decades later that Turing's contributions to computing and cryptography were fully recognized, and he is now widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of computing. Turing's legacy continues to live on in many ways. The Turing Award, established in 1966, is often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Computing" and is awarded annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of computer science. The Turing test remains a key concept in the field of artificial intelligence, and Turing's work on cryptography has paved the way for modern cryptography and computer security.
