Lingua Inglese prove d'esame Cambridge, Prove d'esame di Lingua Inglese

Scarica Lingua Inglese prove d'esame Cambridge e più Prove d'esame in PDF di Lingua Inglese solo su Docsity! FACOLTA’ DI LINGUE LINGUA INGLESE II ANNO GENNAIO 2016 MATRIC. NUMBER __________________________________ Part 1 – Multiple Choice: for questions 1-10, choose the BEST answer (A, B, C or D) (PUT YOUR ANSWER IN THE BOX/SPACE PROVIDED) 1. ‘Are you looking for something?’ ‘Yes, I’ve lost my ___________ scarf.’ a) black silk long b) black long silk c) long black silk d) long black and silk 2 The accident happened because the car ___________ at 180 kph. a) was been driven b) was driving c) has been driven d) was being driven 3 This time next year, I hope that I ____________ a better job. a) will have found b) will found c) will finding d) will be finding 4. I saw John this morning. He was very suntanned. He ____________ from holiday. a) can’t have just come back b) must have just come back c) should have just come back d) must be just come back 5. I’m looking for some perfume for my sister. Something that ________ flowers. a) smell b) smells like c) smell like d) smell as if 6. No tickets were left, ___________ was disappointing. a) than b) that c) what d) which 7 I’ve been living in Rome for 8 years but I still can’t _____________ the traffic. a) got used to b) got use to c) get used to d) getting used to 8. The professor was really impressed with ________ they had done. a) the researches b) research c) the research d) a research 9. ______________ she smoked 40 cigarettes a day, my aunt lived until she was 96. a) Despite b) Although c) In spite of d) Despite of 10 . The pickpocket admitted _______________ my wallet. a) to have steal b) to steal c) having steal d) stealing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 2 - Word formation. For questions 11-15 use the word written in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits into the space. 11) The risk of having a heart attack is greater if you are a______________________ WORK 12) He is always there when you need him. He’s completely ___________________ RELY 13) She’s so _____________________. She won’t give me a hand with my homework. HELP 14)_________________________________ is a big problem in many large cities HOME 15) Fortunately there were no customers in the bank when the ______________ happened. ROB Part 3 - Sentence Transformation. For questions 16-20, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using the word/words given. Do not change the word/words given. Use no more than five words. 16. ‘Why don’t we go for a walk?’ said Kay. SUGGESTED Kay __________________________________________________ for a walk. 17. Please stop whistling! I’m trying to concentrate. WISH I ________________________________ stop whistling. I’m trying to concentrate. 18. People usually install alarms because they don’t want to be burgled. AS People usually install alarms ________________________________________ be burgled. SO AS NOT TO 19. Perhaps King Arthur didn’t really exist. NOT King Arthur ______________________________________________ existed. 20. If you work faster, you’ll earn more money THE The faster you work, ________________________________________ you’ll earn. Part 4 - Cloze test. For questions 21-25, read the following passage and find one suitable word for each space. Local council officials have apologized (21)__________ misspelling the word ‘grammar’ on a new road sign outside a school in the north-east of England. Council workers had to go back to take down the sign, (22)__________ should have said ‘Grammar School Road’. Children at the school (aged between four and eleven) immediately noticed that the sign said ‘Grammer School’ and told their teacher. A spokesperson for the council blamed the manufacturers for (23)________________ the mistake. ‘Our order for the sign was correct, but the manufacturer got it wrong. They (24)_______________ offered to make us a new sign free (25)________ charge’. Part 5. Verb test. For questions 26-30, put the appropriate verb in the correct tense. SEE STOP WAIT OPEN LIVE 26) She ______________________ for almost 40 minutes before they finally arrived. 27) Trying ____________________ smoking is a very hard thing to do. 28) ____________________ in England for so long, her English is great. 29) If only I ____________________________ the letter sooner. 30) I don’t know where Laura is. I _______________________ her for ages. Part 6 - Reading Comprehension. For questions 31-40, Read the article on the attached sheet and answer the questions below. Put your answers in the grid provided. January 2016 ANSWER KEY PART 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE PART 6 READINGCOMPREHENSION 1 c 31 b 2 b 32 c 3 a 33 b 4 b 34 c 5 b 35 a 6 d 36 Coined the term 7 c 37 A shaky start 8 c 38 clashed 9 b 39 boldly 10 d 40 issues PART 2 WORD FORMATION 11 worker 12 reliable 13 unhelpful 14 homelessness 15 robbery PART 3 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 16 suggested going/that we go for a walk 17 you would 18 so as not to 19 could/may/might not have 20 the more (money) PART 4 CLOZE TEST 21 for 22 which 23 making 24 had 25 of PART 5 VERB TEST 26 had been waiting 27 to stop 28 having lived 29 had opened 30 haven’t seen ‘SPACE..... THE FINAL FRONTIER’ These are the first words of the introduction to one of television’s most popular space series ever. Star Trek. Set in the 23rd century, Star Trek follows the adventures of the starship Enterprise and her crew, led by Captain James T. Kirk and his First Officer Mr Spock. The introduction goes on to state the purpose of the starship’s journey: Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before. Created by Gene Roddenberry, the original Star Trek series was broadcast from September 1966 to June 1969. At first the show was not successful and it was cancelled by NBC after its third season. However, during reruns of the series a cult following developed and fan clubs were set up world-wide. Fans coined the term ‘Trekkies’ to describe themselves and an entire subculture grew up around the show. In the Star Trek universe mankind developed spaceships that could travel faster than light. Late in the 21st century, humans joined with other species in the galaxy to form the United Federation of Planets. Star Trek stories usually depicted the adventures of humans and alien beings who served in the Federation’s Starfleet. Surprisingly, the show also reflected a number of cultural issues of the period in which it was made including racism, human rights, sexism and the role of technology. The three main characters were Kirk, Spock and Mc Coy and in many of the stories the three men clashed, Kirk had a passionate and often aggressive character, Spock was coolly logical and McCoy was sarcastic but always compassionate. McCoy and Spock hardly ever agreed on the solution to a problem and their frequent arguments became very popular with viewers. The original actors, who had been largely unknown before the show, became celebrities, but after the episodes were broadcast, they found themselves type-cast because of their roles. Since the first series of 80 episodes, now referred to as ‘The Original Series’, five more series of Star Trek have been broadcast and eleven feature films have been made. Despite a shaky start, Star Trek has become one of the longest-running and most profitable TV series ever shown on television and phases such as ‘ Beam me up Scotty’, (transport me back to the ship i.e. get me out of here) have entered the English language. Matriculation number:__________________________________________________________ II YEAR June 2016 PART 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE- For questions 1-10 choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences. 1. If you ………the cat’s tail, it ………………me. a) had pulled ; wouldn’t have scratched b) hadn’t pulled ; wouldn’t have scratched c) will pull; could scratch d) pull ; would have scratched 2. ………….America? a) Did you ever go b) Have you gone to c) Have you ever been to d) Had you ever been in 3. One problem is that we don’t have………….police officers patrolling on the streets. a) so a lot of b) too many c) enough d) such many 4. John ______ to drive me to the train station. a) persuaded b) offered c) reminded d) recommended 5. My car wasn’t working properly so I ……..by the mechanic. a) had it repaired b) got it repair c) have it repaired d) had repaired it 6. All the flowers for the wedding………..tomorrow. a) will have been delivering b) will be deliver c) are going to be delivered d) are delivered 7. I can’t remember …….. a) where I left my smart phone. b) where is my smart phone. c) where smart phone is. d) where I had left my smart phone. 8. I wish I ………………….. with money. I’m always in debt. a) was best b) would be best c) was better d) was good 9. I was on my way to work and I ………..a newspaper. a) stopped to get b) stopped getting c) had stopped to get d) had stopped and got 10. That’s really odd. The parcel really…….by now. I sent it over a month ago. a) will have arrived b) will be arrived c) should have arrived d) will have been arriving Part 2 - Word formation. For questions 11-15 use the word written in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits into the space. b) Children should be a source of happiness to their parents. c) People feel differently about each other at different times.. 35) What is the writer’s main point about bereavement? a) You never adapt to losing a loved one. b) It takes a long time to heal the sadness. c) He really misses his brother. 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) FOR QUESTIONS 36-40 FIND WORDS IN THE PASSAGE FOR THE DEFINITIONS BELOW. 36. not lasting very long (adjective)__________________________________ 37. negative or damaging _________________________________ 38. question (verb)_______________________________________ 39. died _______________________________________________ 40. get accustomed to____________________________________ WRITING: Write 180-200 words on ONE of the following: 1.ARTICLES WANTED “The greatest challenge I have ever faced.” Write an article answering these questions. We will publish the best articles in the magazine. What kind of challenge did you face? What happened? How did you feel? Or Write an ESSAY on the following topic: 2.The smart phone is to blame for many of society’s problems. Do you agree with this statement? Give your opinion stating your reasons - Why or why not? Facoltà di Lingue Lingua Inglese 2 Anno ANSWER KEY PART 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE PART 6 READINGCOMPREHENSION 1 B 31 B 2 C 32 C 3 C 33 A 4 B 34 C 5 A 35 A 6 C 36 short-lived 7 A 37 detrimental 8 C 38 query 9 A 39 Passed away 10 C 40 Adapt to PART 2 WORD FORMATION 11 ILLEGAL 12 UNPACK 13 RETIREMENT 14 AFFORDABLE 15 EFFECTIVELY PART 3 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 16 YOU MUST HAVE SEEN 17 I HAD REMEMBERED 18 REGRET LYING /HAVING LIED 19 WE WERE BEING WATCHED 20 DESPITE THE HEAT PART 4 CLOZE TEST 21 SOMETHING 22 WHICH/THAT 23 AS 24 WISHED 25 TOO PART 5 VERB TEST 26 WATCHED/WAS WATCHING 27 HAD NEVER SEEN 28 WAS FILMED 29 HADN’T REALIZED 30 WAS COMING Opinion: DO LIFE EVENTS LEAD TO HAPPINESS? From “We’re having a child” to “We’re getting divorced.” Just two of the major life events that an average couple may experience. Events like these are often described as life-changing, but recent research seems to suggest otherwise. A team of psychologists and economists recently published a study that suggests both the positive and negative feelings that result from life events are relatively short-lived. So, the joy experienced when you are first married tends to fade over time due to a process called “adaptation”. You simply get used to the new set of circumstances. Similarly bad experiences like getting divorced or getting the sack don’t seem to affect your long-term satisfaction with life. Put basically, your overall level of happiness remains more or less constant throughout your adult life. The research team surveyed thousands of people in Germany over a period of 20 years. The study assessed their levels of happiness before and after one of six life events: getting married, having a child, getting divorced, becoming widowed, losing your job, and being laid off. While most of these events had a strong effect on happiness at the time they took place, the positive or negative feelings faded relatively quickly. Interestingly, only unemployment had a longer detrimental effect. So what do we make of this idea of adaptation? When it comes to money, I can see it makes some sense. No matter how much money any one of us has, we quickly get used to the lifestyle that it provides. And we’ve all heard of lottery winners who, after the initial spending sprees, come back down to earth. Having extra money is nice but you only have to look at the problems experienced by some of today’s celebrities to know it doesn’t bring you lasting happiness. It’s when we think about relationships that I start to query the research. Sure, a couple that have been married for years aren’t going to wake up each morning and feel the same joy as they did on their wedding day. But even if they have got used to being married, they could still go on to experience greater levels of happiness in the future. It’s the same with children. Perhaps most of the people who were surveyed had children of school age, which is generally recognized as a difficult stage in family life. Once these children are grown up, they could become a source of renewed happiness to their parents. The idea of adaptation seems to suggest that you can get used to more less anything. For me, the area of life where it just doesn’t fit is bereavement. I wouldn’t say anyone really gets used to losing someone they love. I only have to look at my own life since my brother passed away. What I could never say is that I’m as happy now as I was before he died. Yes, time is a healer but some things you just never really adapt to. FACOLTA’ DI LINGUE LINGUA INGLESE II ANNO SETTEMBRE 2016 Part 1 – Multiple Choice: For questions 1-10, choose the BEST answer (A, B, C or D) (PUT YOUR ANSWER IN THE BOX PROVIDED!!!) to a lake to swim and we (27) ___________________(stroll) back to the tent through the forest. It went quite dark but it (28)_______________________(not, rain). Suddenly, there was a flash of light and this enormous tree just to the right in front of us (29)_______________________(shake) violently and started to fall in our direction. We turned and fled in absolute panic. It was a narrow escape. Jenny had dropped her bag. When we went back to find it, it (30)___________________(squash) flat underneath the tree trunk. That could easily have been us. Part 6 - Reading Comprehension. For questions 31-40, Read the article on the attached sheet and answer the questions below. (Put your answers in the grid provided.) 31) In the first paragraph we are told that a) It is inadvisable to express our true feelings through our posture. b) the words we speak are inconsistent with the gestures we make. c) a correct interpretation of body language is important for communication. d) our body is the only true indicator of meaning. 32) Dr. Bull says that understanding of body language needs to be accompanied by a) a suitable emotional response. b) an ability to talk about difficult topics. c) a tendency to express one’s emotions. d) an appropriately high level of intelligence. 33) In an interview situation, Dr. Bull says it is important to a) be more attentive than usual. b) ensure your whole face is visible. c) speak in a high-pitched voice. d) use appropriate body language. 34) What does Dr. Rudd say to people who want to appear confident? a) Spread out your whole body to occupy a large space. b) Adopt a casual posture when standing or sitting. c) Avoid looking away from people you are talking to. d) Imagine you are sitting or lying down. 35) According to Dr. Bull, some people use body language a) to express what they dare not say openly. b) to show how uncomfortable they feel. c) to hide their true feelings for someone. d) to conform to the rules of their culture. For questions 36-40 find a word or words in the passage for the definitions below. (Put your answer in the grid provided.) 36). true 37) identify 38) control 39) trick (verb) 40) keeping 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) READING COMPREHENSION: You are going to read a newspaper article about body language. The truth behind body language Non verbal actions can send different – and more genuine – messages than words, discovers Karen Hainsworth. Words convey the messages that we want others to hear, but our bodies may tell a different story. Whether we express our problems to our colleagues with a hunched back and sad, downcast eyes, or our enthusiasm for life with a cheerful spring in our step, our bodies are constantly sending out messages. And understanding these clues that we unavoidably offer each other is an essential part of effective communication. ‘People vary enormously in their ability to detect non-verbal cues,” says Dr. Bull, psychologist at the University of York. “Those who tend to be good at detecting emotions and getting the time right when raising tricky subjects are usually picking up others’ moods through these non-verbal clues,” he says. “But it’s important to be emotionally intelligent when dealing with the real messages that are coming through. There’s little point in being a skilled decoder of subtle signals if your colleagues’ more genuine emotions overwhelm you with anxiety, anger of irritation.” The ability to manipulate your own body language is suggested as an essential skill when it comes to making a good impression. If you’re aiming to communicate interest and enthusiasm, for example, confident body language can help to convey a message that is consistent,” says Dr. Bull. “General facial cues suggesting alertness, while showing that you are listening, can help. And your tone of voice should be lively and interested.” Though we can portray a false emotion to a certain extent, few can fool a skilled observer, who is likely to detect the micro-expressions that we constantly make. We may smile when we are miserable, but a body language expert will know we’re faking it. Genuine smiles use the tiny muscles around the eyes, but a false smile involves only the mouth. It’s not that difficult to modify grosser signals, however. And we can make a good start by developing a level of self-awareness. “It’s important to listen to what our own bodies are doing,” says Dr. Betty Rudd, the chartered counselling psychologist. If you want to give the impression of confidence at work, first recognize how much space you are taking up. “Think about letting go of the tension in your muscles; allow the floor or the chair to take their weight,” says Rudd. “Think of your back spreading out and widening and lengthening.” And she suggests maintaining eye contact with the person you are dealing with, rather than constantly averting your gaze. “These little things can make a huge impact and you will feel more grounded and secure,” she says. Once you become aware of these subtle signs, you increase your power to communicate effectively. When your body is saying the same thing as your words, it shows consistency or congruence and has enormous impact. But people will often use incongruence to get less comfortable information across. “They may say something that makes them sound quite interested in you, but their body language suggests that they are not,” says Bull. “They may feel they cannot come out and say, “I’m not interested”, so what they do is say it through a lukewarm, uninterested non-verbal style.” Decoding the real message can be a tricky business and becomes even more complicated when different cultures begin to mix. But whether that’s the culture of a country or company, you can avoid putting your foot in it by watching others closely and observing the subtleties of non-verbal cues, while noting the unspoken messages that accompany the words. WRITING: Write 180-220 words on ONLY ONE of the following THREE WRITING CHOICES. 1. Write an article answering the following question. What remedies would you propose to deal with the problems of clandestine immigrants in Italy? (OR) 2. Write an essay on one of the following topics: a) How to be happy in these troubled times (OR ) b) How to live a life of luxury without money Facoltà di Lingue A.A. 2015-2016 - Lingua Inglese 2 Anno September 2016- ANSWER KEY PART 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE PART 6 READINGCOMPREHENSION