Orwell’s 1984 Summary 1984 is about totalitarianism, Sbobinature di Inglese

Scarica Orwell’s 1984 Summary 1984 is about totalitarianism e più Sbobinature in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity! Orwell’s 1984 Summary 1984 is about totalitarianism. A totalitarian government tries to control every aspect of people’s life. This government even tries to control what people think and what they believe. George Orwell wrote 1984 in the late 1940s and what he knew about totalitarianism was based on the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. What Orwell was trying to do with 1984 was to give his readers a clear picture of what life would be like if a free country like England was under totalitarian rule. 1984 takes place in London, but the London in the book is a depressing place, there's never enough to eat, the food's disgusting, there aren't enough clothes or shoes or anything to go around and the city, except for the giant pyramid shaped government buildings. There's some sort of war going on who no one really understands what it's about, rockets frequently explode in the streets and blow people up. The worst part is that the government is always watching everything people do. There are posters of Big Brother who’s the leader of the government that say, “Big Brother is watching you”, there are thought police who have hidden cameras and microphones everywhere. Moreover, the government can watch you in your home through your TV screen and you can’t turn it off. You're not allowed to have close friends, you're not allowed to be in love, you can't date or have sex with someone you like, sex is permitted only for reproduction. If you do something that isn’t allowed the police might throw you into a forced labor camp. Then there are things you have to do: like watching the government programming on TV, you have to attend pep rallies including this one called “The two minutes hate”, so it’s hard to even have time to think your own thoughts because they're constantly filling your head with propaganda. The main character of 1984 is Winston Smith, who has a job in the government. At the beginning of the book, he starts writing a diary about how much he hates life in his society even if he knows it wasn’t permitted and he could get killed. The diary is his place for thinking about his society, it's a place where he tries to imagine if life could possibly be different from the way it is. There's no way for him to know if things were ever different before because the government has changed all the records of the past and rewritten all the history books. At the beginning of the novel there are two other people who matter to Winston. One of them is Julia, an attractive young woman who works in the same building as him. He hates her because she's pretty and he can't have her. The other person he’s interested in is a guy named O'Brien, who's a member of the inner party, that means he covers a high position. However, Winston thinks O'Brien would understand how he feels about life. The book takes a turn one day when Julia slips Winston a note that says I love you. But it's very hard for them to stay in private because of spies and cameras. Finally, they do manage to get out to the country and they start their mad love affair. It's dangerous because they could be killed or sent to labor camps if they get caught. Furthermore, Winston wants to be an active rebel against the government. He gets his chance one day when O'Brien invites him to his apartment to look at something work- related. O'Brien says that he’s a rebel too and they all read this book that explains why things are the way they are. Winston was reading the book, when the thought police arrest him and Julia and carry them off to the Ministry of love to torture them, so we've learned that O'Brien wasn't a rebel, but he just wanted to catch Winston. In the Ministry of love, they torture Winston in all sorts of horrible ways: they break his bones and his teeth, they use electric shock... He confesses them everything they ask him